Monte Carlo simulation of the property of a scintillation bar in the multi-neutron correlation spectrometer

To perform a kinematically complete measurement of the dissociation reaction for neutron-rich nuclei, a multi-neutron correlation spectrometer is proposed at Peking University. A Monte Carlo simulation code based on GEANT4 is developed for a single scintillation bar which processes not only the energy deposition but also the light propagation in the scintillator and the light collection and conversion to signal at the end of the bar in a realistic way. The simulating method is described in detail in this paper, and the timing and position resolutions and detector efficiency are studied based on the simulation and compared with the experimental results. A new method of crosstalk rejection has been demonstrated to be important for the design of the whole spectrometer.     

Iosotopic Distributions of the ^18N Fragmentation Products in Coincidence with Neutrons on Targets ^197Au and ^9Be

We present the experimental isotopic distributions of the ^18N projectile fragmentation products Li,Be,B and C in coincidence with neutrons,as well as the inclusive ones on ^197Au and ^9Be targets.In the framework of the abrasion-ablation model,these distributions are calculated for various nucleon density distributions of the projectile.The comparison with experimental isotopic distributions of the projectile-like fragments in coincidence with neutrons shows that the information on the nucleon density distribution of the ^18N projectile can be extracted.     

17N破裂反应产物的测量

利用RIBLL提供的丰中子放射性束测量了17N在197Au和9Be靶上的破裂反应.用1?4单元阵列探测器测量得到了前角带电粒子产额和关联粒子对的破裂截面,得到了17N在197Au和9Be靶上的带电粒子破裂截面比为4—5倍,结果表明对重靶核除了核破裂机制外还要考虑库仑破裂的贡献.     

17N破裂反应产物的测量

利用RIBLL提供的丰中子放射性束测量了^17N在^197Au和^9Be靶上的破裂反应,用14单元阵列探测器测量得到了前角带电粒子产额和关联粒子对的破裂截面,得到了^17N在^197Au和^9Be靶上的带电粒子破裂截面比为4－5倍,结果表明对重靶核除了核破裂机制外还要考虑库仑破裂的贡献。     

面向磁约束聚变实验的先进中子发射谱仪诊断的研究

本文评述了EAST和HL－2A托卡马克装置上开展的聚变发射中子谱仪研究的进展．面向等离子体物理研究和ITER装置中子诊断技术发展的最新需求,针对EAST和HL-2A托卡马克装置的低中子产额（10^9-10^11s^-1）场,设计和发展了全数字化的液体闪烁谱仪和芪晶体中子谱仪．进行了EAST和HL-2A放电实验聚变中子产额随时间演化规律的研究,开展了HL-2A装置上NBI辅助加热效果的评估和EAST聚变等离子体锯齿震荡的中子通量诊断．使用液体闪烁谱仪和芪晶体中子谱仪测量实现了EAST放电的芯部聚变离子温度诊断,首次将托卡马克装置实验中子能谱直接诊断离子温度的下限推到1keV以下．在EAST装置上建设的双环式球形阵列中子飞行时间谱仪将为托卡马克装置辅助加热和快离子物理研究打下坚实的基础．     

二维位置灵敏硅探测器的应用研究

对二维位置灵敏硅探测器进行了239Puα源刻度测试,并在弹性散射实验中使用了二维位置灵敏硅探测器.考察了两种定位方法在实验中与测试中的一致性.测量了二维位置灵敏硅探测器的能量分辨率、位置分辨率和位置畸变.对位置畸变进行了定性理论解释.     

Measurement of the Breakup Cross Sections in ^6He＋^9Be Reaction at 25 MeV／Nucleon

The breakup reaction cross sections were measured for the reaction of^6He at 25 MeV/nucleon from ^9Be target with intensity of 10^5 pps. By fitting the energy spectra of breakup α particles with Gaussian functions, the angular distribution of differential cross sections in the laboratory system has been extracted and compared with the Serber model calculations. The good agreement between the calculation and the experimental data favours a dominant configuration of the ^4He core plus valence neutrons for the structure of^6He.     

RIBLL上的β+缓发粒子发射的在束测量

报道了在新建成的放射性次级束流线上完成的²⁰Na的β+缓发α粒子发射²⁰Na—→β^+　20Ne→¹⁶O+α的在束测量.通过飞行时间和能损符合的方法实现²⁰Na次级束流的在束鉴别与调制.在束和停束两个获取时段分别完成对次级束流和β+缓发粒子的记录.利用脉冲发生器和记数器实现²⁰Na缓发粒子衰变半衰期的测量.实验测量到²⁰Ne几个低能共振能级的衰变能量分别为2.69,3.09,4.74,5.54MeV,相对强度分别为100,4.15,1.10,15.20.测量到²⁰Na的β⁺缓发α衰变的半衰期为(459±7)ms,与现有的核数据基本上吻合.     

16O(α,γ)20Ne反应的实验研究

讨论了目前16O(α ,γ) 2 0 Ne反应的实验研究工作 ,并对2 0 Na β+—→2 0 N →16O +α的β+ 缓发衰变α能谱的相对强度值同文献进行了比较 ,讨论了低能激发能级、共振强度及其对共振截面的贡献、S因子的理论研究.The experimental investigations of 16 O(α,γ) 20 Ne reaction is reviewed. The energy spectrum of β + delay α decay were measured through the 20 Naβ +-→ 20 Ne *→ 16 O+α process, and the relative densities of α decays are compared with the reference s results. The low excitation energy levels, resonance strength and its contribution to the resonance crosses section are also discussed. Finally, we have calculated the reaction rate of the direct capture reaction.......     

晕核6He（25 MeV/u）在9Be上的破裂反应

25 MeV/u 6He+9Be反应的实验中利用多个探测器望远镜对反应产物进行了测量, 对实验中各个角度测量到的4He进行观察, 将其中两个有高能峰成分的探测器划分成三部分, 得到不同角度4He的单举能谱和破裂产生4He的微分截面. Different products of 6He nuclei from 9Be target has been measured with a 6He beam at energy of 25 MeV/u. The energy spectra at different angles for 4He isotope were analyzed and the experiment differential cross sections for the direct breakup reaction were obtained.