用芘标记荧光研究苯乙烯／二乙烯苯交联凝胶的微环境性质

本文研究了一系列芘甲酰基标记的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物的荧光光谱，发现其光谱特征对共聚物中芘甲酰基的含量，溶胀作用以及溶胀溶剂的性质有明显的依赖性．这一结果可以用芘甲酰基在共聚凝胶中形成激基缔合物和激基复合物予以解释．     

含芘苯乙烯／二乙烯苯共聚物的合成与表征

本文首次通过共聚方法和功能基化方法合成了芘标记苯乙烯／二乙烯苯共聚物，用稳态荧光光谱、裂解色谱、裂解色谱－质谱等方法对芘标记共聚物进行了详细地表征。结果表明，通过控制芘标记单体的投料或功能基化反应时间，可以将一定量的芘基标记到苯乙烯／二乙烯苯共聚物中，其荧光光谱显示了芘基的单体荧光发射和激基缔合物荧光发射；共聚物裂解色谱的甲基芘峰和苯乙烯三聚体峰反映了芘基和交联聚苯乙烯骨架的特征，据此可建立甲基芘     

牛血清白蛋白改性壳聚糖纤维及其细胞亲和性研究

采用牛血清白蛋白对壳聚糖纤维进行化学改性，通过扫描电镜和含水量测定对改性的牛血清白蛋白-壳聚糖纤维进行表征．并对改性材料进行细胞相容性和细胞亲和性测定与评价．结果表明：牛血清白蛋白-壳聚糖纤维表面有明显附着物，纤维略微变粗；含水量增加到93．49％(质量分数)；细胞在改性克聚糖纤维上的形态无异常，粘附、生长、增殖情况良好；细胞毒性试验结果呈阴性．该改性壳聚糖纤维具有良好的生物学特性，能够应用于器官组织工程及生物医药领域．     

聚己内酯纳米纤维膜固定化溶藻菌对藻类和藻毒素的生物降解作用

采用电纺法制备并表征了聚己内酯纳米纤维膜(NMP).将从太湖水体中分离到的假单胞菌属溶藻菌固定化在聚己内酯纳米纤维膜(NMP)、维纶(VNL)和阿科蔓(AQUA)等人工介质材料上,分析与比较不同人工介质固定化溶藻菌对太湖土著铜绿微囊藻和微囊藻毒素LR(MC-LR)的生物降解作用.实验结果显示:NMP吸水率、孔隙率、拉伸强度分别为(81.33±1.58)%、(78.68±4.85)%、(89.8±7.5)MPa.NMP固定化溶藻菌的数量为5.65×107/cm2;NMP固定化溶藻菌对藻细胞的48h溶藻率和对MC-LR的48h降解率分别为85.68%和60.16%;溶解藻细胞可重复利用次数达到4次.上述结果表明,NMP是一种良好的固定化溶藻菌的纳米人工介质,可以增强溶藻菌对铜绿微囊藻和MC-LR的生物降解作用.     

Improved oxygen permeability and mechanical strength of silicone hydrogels with interpenetrating network structure

<正>The interpenetrating polymer network(IPN) silicone hydrogels with improved oxygen permeability and mechanical strength were prepared by UV-initiated polymerization of monomers including methacryloxypropyl tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane(TRIS),2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate(HEMA) and N-vinyl pyrrolidone(NVP) in the presence of free radical photoinitiator and cationic photoinitiator.The polymerization mechanism was investigated by the formation of gel network.The structure of IPN hydrogels was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results showed that the IPN hydrogels exhibited a heterogeneous morphology.The mechanical properties,surface wettability and oxygen permeability were examined by using a tensile tester,a contact angle goniometer and an oxygen transmission tester,respectively.The equilibrium water content of the hydrogels was measured by the gravimetric method.The results revealed that the IPN hydrogels possessed hydrophilic surface and high water content.They exhibited improved oxygen permeability and mechanical strength because of the incorporation of TRIS.     

电纺聚-L-乳酸/β-磷酸三钙复合物纳米纤维膜

利用静电纺丝法制备了生物可吸收聚-L-乳酸(PLLA)/β-磷酸三钙(β-TCP)复合物纳米纤维膜.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等手段研究了复合物纳米纤维膜的结构和形态,详细探讨电纺工艺条件对制备PLLA/β-TCP复合物纳米纤维的形态影响.通过拉伸力学测试、噻唑蓝比色法(MTT)对复合物纳米纤维膜的力学性能和体外细胞相容性作了进一步研究.结果表明,PLLA/β-TCP复合物纳米纤维的几何结构与电纺条件有关,随着聚合物溶液浓度增加、溶液流速增大,纤维直径有不同程度的增大;复合物纳米纤维膜的拉伸强度和杨氏模量随β-TCP的含量增加而下降;复合物纳米纤维膜对L-929细胞系无细胞毒性,显示良好的细胞相容性.     

口服胰岛素缓释微球的制备

用液中干燥法制备胰岛素的丙烯酸树脂缓释微球，利用扫描电镜和紫外光谱考察了内相聚合物浓度和搅拌速度对微球粒径和药物包封率的影响，结果表明，随着搅拌速度的增加和内相聚合物浓度的减小，微球粒径减小，药物包封率有所增加。此外，温度、投药量、分散剂对成球有一定的影响。最后，对缓释微球中胰岛素含量进行了测定。     

Photophysical Study of Pyrene-labelled St/DVB Copolymers

The photophysical properties of a series of pyrene-labelled styrene/divinyl benzene (St/ DVB) copolymers have been studied for the first time by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The results indicate that when pyrenyl content (mol%) in the copolymer is lower than 0. 006% , the fluorescence spectra only show the pyrenyl monomer emission, while the 0-0 transition band is much suppressed and the vibronic structure is partially lost. However, in the fluorescence spectra of the copolymers with pyrenyl content higher than 0.3%, there appear some new emission bands at ca 420 nm, 440 nm and 475 nm. These results are explained in terms of the formation of ground-state and excited-state aggregates, which reveals the heterogeneity of the crosslinked networks.     

Photoluminescence of Electrospun Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate:Alq3 Composite Fibres

Tris（8-hydroxyquinoline） aluminium doped poly-methyl-methacrylate （PMMA：Alq3） composite nanofibres are fabricated by electrospinning. The morphology of fibres is characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The photoluminescence of a series of the nanofibres with various contents of Alq3 to PMMA is investigated. UVvisible absorption and the PL spectra analysis are employed to analyse the interaction between the polymer and the luminescent molecule.