快速检测汞超标技术通过国家评审

重庆市质量技术监督局研发的快速检测汞超标技术不久前通过国家质检总局的评审，这一检测方法属全国首创。     

直馏轻质油辛烷值增强剂研究

直馏轻质油改性剂是针对直馏轻质油的油品特性而研制的，以千分级添加量即能显著改善直馏轻质油的燃烧性能，使其辛烷值提高至７０￣８０（ＭＯＮ），各项指标达到内燃机的使用要求，长时间使用对发动机无不良影响。该添加剂除适用于直馏轻质油外，还可用于普通汽油的改性，可显著提高其辛烷值，节以降耗，改善排放，是一种新型的节能环保产品。     

1-丁烯齐聚反应Ⅲ对-甲基苯磺酸镍及聚苯乙烯磺酸镍催化体系

本文考察了对-甲基苯磺酸镍/二氯乙基铝均相催化剂对1-丁烯齐聚反应的催化作用;考察了聚苯乙烯磺酸镍/二氯乙基铝固相化催化剂对1-丁烯齐聚反应的催化作用;通过对产物组成、原料丁烯异构体分析及所发现的反应产物中微量C_6烯烃,作者对均相催化剂和固相化催化剂进行了关联.     

水-甲醇体系的Monte Carlo分子膜拟

本文应用Monte Carlo分子膜拟方法对水、甲醇水-甲醇的1:1混合物、甲醇无限稀释时的水溶液和水无限稀释时的甲醇溶液等五个体系进行了研究。采用TIP分子位能函数, 得到了上述体系的热力学性质、原子径向分布函数、分子氢键配位数分布。并以Monte Carlo分子模拟获得的结构函数与X射线衍射实验结果进行了比较。     

纳米Sb2O3的制备与性能研究

由于Sb2O3是一种性能优良的无机阻燃剂,并与卤素阻燃剂有很好的协效作用[1],1998年,全球用于阻燃的Sb2O3达80kt以上,占阻燃剂总耗量的7%[2]。但由于其本身的极性特点,加入到纤维、塑料等高分子材料中,材料的力学性能受到很大损失[3],因此对传统的微米级的Sb2O3进行超细、表面处     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

胶束介质在速差动力学分析中的应用

本文主要报道溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)表面活性剂在速差动力学分析中的应用,并用于高温合金试样中钼和钛的同时测定,在CTMAB存在下,3,5-二溴水杨基荧光酮(3,5-DBSF)与钼、钛形成三元配合物,其灵敏度比二元配合物分别提高了5.4和17.3倍,且由于胶束介质的存在,扩大了两组分形成配合物反应速率的差别,大大改善了方法的选择性。铝(III)、钙(II)、钴(II)、铬(III)、铜(II)、铁(II)、镁(II)、镍(II)等元素的允许量均在毫克级以上。钼的三元配合物形成速率较快,20秒内基本反应完全,钛的反应速率较慢,10分钟才达到平衡,基于两组分反应速率差别,采用对数外推法,经微机计算处理,进行了高温合金中钼、钛的同时测定,其相对偏差在5%以内。     

STUDIES ON THE EXCIMER FLUORESCENCE OF POLYPHENYL GLYCIDYL ETHER AND POLYNAPHTHYL GLYCIDYL ETHER

Polyphenyl glycidyl ether (PPGE) and polynaphthyl glycidyl ether (PNGE) have beensynthesized by cationic polymerization and their structures characterized by carbon 13 NMRand 1R, etc. The fluorescence spectra of PPGE, PNGE and their corresponding monomersPGE, NGE as model compounds have been studied. In dilute solutions at room temperature,only monomer fluorescence of the chromophore is observed. Comparison between the spectraobtained from dilute solutions, concentrated solutions and solid film shows that there is excimeremission when polymer chains in solution or in film are sufficiently close to each ocher.From the concentration dependence of the excimer emission, further evidence is obtained forthe existence of interchain excimer interaction in these polymers.     

日本电子使非氘代核磁共振波谱分析自动化

日本电子成功开发出一种完全自动化、快速简便的非氘代核磁共振波谱分析方法。该方法可使有机合成化学工作者在进行核磁共振实验时无需使用氘代溶剂。其技术的关键在于DELTATM数据处理软件，从而使得从仪器参数设置到数据处理的整个分析过程完全自动化。该软件可应用在ECA和ECX系列核磁共振谱仪上。