论学前教育专业实行“双师制”的几个问题

学前教育的“双师制”是指为学前教育专业的学生配备两个导师：一个是“学业导师”,另一个是“职业导师”。学前教育专业实施“双师制”模式,符合新时期培养高素质创新型人才的需要,能够体现学前教育理论与实践相结合的原则。双师介入的时间、双师的选择、双师的要求、双师的管理以及双师的考核等几个方面应有一系列的实施办法。     

Regularity Properties of the Degenerate Monge-Amp`ere Equations on Compact K¨ahler Manifolds

The author establishes a result concerning the regularity properties of the degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations on compact Kǎhler manifolds.     

NaCl胁迫下不同抗性野生大豆体内Na~+,K~+,Cl~-浓度比较分析

选取盐敏感型辉南野生大豆和耐盐型通榆野生大豆植物为材料,在5片复叶时期进行了10d的NaCl胁迫处理,测定了根、茎、叶中Na+,K+,Cl-的浓度,以探讨NaCl胁迫下野生大豆体内离子平衡的特点.结果表明:盐敏感型和耐盐型野生大豆植物在NaCl胁迫下,体内Na+和Cl-含量随胁迫浓度增加呈上升趋势,K+含量呈下降趋势.高盐胁迫下,除根部的K+外,其余各部位的Na+,K+,Cl-含量均表现为耐盐型野生大豆低于盐敏感型野生大豆.实验结果证明,通榆野生大豆具有颉颃盐逆境的生理特征和较好的适应性.     

准同型相界钛酸铋钠基铁电固溶体的电卡效应研究

利用铁电材料的电卡效应实现致冷成为当前国内外的研究热点之一.基于Maxwell关系,围绕着准同型相界组分的Bi0.5Na0.5Ti O3基无铅铁电固溶体,研究了其电卡效应,结果表明:该体系在5 k V/mm的外电场下,显示出优异的致冷特性,温度的变化量可达到1.15 K,相应的致冷强度可达0.23 K·mm/k V,在全新的固态致冷器件中显示出应用前景.     

RSS拓补结构机座的动态优化

以燃气轮机透平端RSS(旋转对称支承板)机座为研究背景,通过用D’Alembert原理建立了RSS机座的拓补优化域和等价边界条件,从而实现了用均匀化方法的RSS机座拓扑结构优化,得到了旋转对称的弧形支承板拓扑结构的机座.然后,结合原来RSS机座的机构特征在ANSYS workbench中建立了RSS拓补结构光滑有限元模型,并进行了工作条件下的模态分析,以前三阶模态振型中轴承座的振型作为当量静载荷加载到原模型对比计算,验证边界条件的正确性.以RSS机座弧形支承板的四个关键尺寸为设计变量,以机座的变形量和应力为目标函数,进行了随频率变化的动态优化设计.通过优化改变了RSS拓补结构的动态特性,使固有频率远离了工作频率.     

介孔微环境对客体发光性能的影响

介孔材料具有均一的纳米级孔道、大的比表面积、稳定的骨架结构以及易于修饰的内表面,被广泛用作客体物质的载体。对于通过在介孔材料中封装稀土配合物、无机金属氧化物、含芳环有机物等得到的复合发光材料的发光性能已有广泛研究。综述了此类复合发光材料的制备方法、测试方法等的进展,并重点讨论了介孔微环境对客体发光性能的影响。     

考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合振动分析方法

为考虑伸缩缝参数变化对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响,通过分析车轮过缝过程,提出了车辆过缝等效力、等效位移模型.利用伸缩缝局部振动模态提取法及模态综合法,建立了考虑伸缩缝参数影响的车-桥耦合动力响应分析模型,并基于Matlab平台编制了车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析程序及其数值求解方法.以某简支转连续梁桥为例,通过现场实测对考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析方法进行验证.结果表明,利用所提方法计算的伸缩缝和主梁的加速度和位移响应峰值与实测值的误差均在7%以内,说明该方法能够较为准确地考虑车辆过缝对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响.     

Electric field gradients at (111)In/(111)Cd probe atoms on A-sites in 211-MAX phases

The method of perturbed angular correlation (PAC) was applied to selected MAX phases with 211 stoichiometry. Radioactive (111)In ions were implanted in order to measure the electric field gradients (EFG) in the key compounds Ti(2)InC and Zr(2)InC to determine the strength and symmetry of the EFG at the In-site. Further PAC studies in the In-free MAX phases Ti(2)AlN, Nb(2)AlC, Nb(2)AsC and Cr(2)GeC were performed to confirm that the In probes occupy the A-site as well. The strength of the EFG, with a quadrupole coupling constant ν(Q) between 250 and 300 MHz in these phases, is quite similar to the ones found in Ti(2)InC with ν(Q) = 292(1) MHz and in Zr(2)InC with ν(Q) = 344(1) MHz, respectively. Different annealing behavior was observed whereas in all cases a linear decrease of ν(Q) with increasing measuring temperatures was found. The experimental results are also in excellent agreement with those predicted by ab initio calculations using the APW+lo method implemented in the WIEN2k code. This study shows in an exceptional manner that (111)In?→?(111)Cd atoms are suitable probes to investigate the local surrounding at the A-site in 211-MAX phases.     

The phase diagram for coexisting d-wave superconductivity and charge-density waves: cuprates and beyond

Phase diagrams of d-wave superconductivity characterized by an order parameter Δ coexisting with charge-density waves (CDWs) characterized by an order parameter Σ were constructed for the two-dimensional Fermi surface (FS) appropriate to, e.g., cuprates. CDWs were considered as an origin of the pseudogap appearing at antinodal FS sections of the d(x2-y2) superconductor. Two types of the Σ-reentrance were found: with the temperature, T, and with the opening of the CDW sector, 2α. The angular plots in the momentum space for the resulting gap profile over the FS ('gap roses') were obtained. The gap patterns are rather involved, giving insight into the difficulties of the interpretation of photoemission spectra. It was shown that the Σ-Δ coexistence region exists even for the complete dielectric gapping due to the distinction between the superconducting and CDW order parameter symmetries. The checkerboard and unidirectional CDW configurations were examined, and both the phase diagrams and the behavior with T and α of the order parameters were found to differ. A more general case with a non-zero mismatch angle β between the superconducting lobes and the CDW sectors was analyzed, the case β = π/4 corresponding to the d(xy) symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. The phase diagrams were found to be sensitive to β-variations, showing that internal strains and external pressure can drastically affect the behavior of Σ(T) and Δ(T).     

Modulated spin waves and robust quasi-solitons in classical Heisenberg rings

We investigate the dynamical behavior of finite rings of classical spin vectors interacting via nearest-neighbor isotropic exchange in an external magnetic field. Our approach is to utilize the solutions of a continuum version of the discrete spin equations of motion (EOM) which we derive by assuming continuous modulations of spin wave solutions of the EOM for discrete spins. This continuum EOM reduces to the Landau-Lifshitz equation in a particular limiting regime. The usefulness of the continuum EOM is demonstrated by the fact that the time-evolved numerical solutions of the discrete spin EOM closely track the corresponding time-evolved solutions of the continuum equation. It is of special interest that our continuum EOM possesses soliton solutions, and we find that these characteristics are also exhibited by the corresponding solutions of the discrete EOM. The robustness of solitons is demonstrated by considering cases where initial states are truncated versions of soliton states and by numerical simulations of the discrete EOM equations when the spins are coupled to a heat bath at finite temperatures.