Fe-Cu合金体系中Cu析出规律

利用扫描电镜及能谱分析研究了Fe-7.8%Cu和Fe-2.1%Cu两种合金不同温度下铜的析出分布规律,以及合金中MnS夹杂物对铜析出的影响.部分试样加热到1600℃保温20 min后直接淬火得到;其他试样1 600℃保温20 min,炉冷到特定温度再保温20 min后淬火得到.结果表明:Fe-7.8%Cu合金在1600℃下淬火,含铜相在晶界、晶内均有析出;在1200℃下淬火,含铜相沿晶界析出;而1000℃淬火则有较大尺寸的ε-Cu相沿晶界析出.Fe-2.1%Cu合金在1 600℃和1 000℃下淬火,含铜相都沿晶界析出;而800℃淬火ε-Cu相在晶内析出.合金中MnS夹杂可以作为铜析出的有效形核核心.     

电子人事档案管理对策探析

本文针对电子人事档案的特点及管理中存在的问题，提出了要与纸质人事档案相配套，重视计算机和网络防护，及时更新电子文档技术，综合运用文档生成方法，充分发挥档案服务职能的管理对策。     

一类马氏环境中连续型传染病模型的灭绝概率

这篇文章主要研究一类马氏环境中的连续型传染病模型,即假设疾病传染率和病人减少(死亡或治愈)的发生频率及数目都受一外在马氏过程的影响.在这些假设下,我们得出初始状态为i时疾病的灭绝概率满足的积分方程,并通过Laplace-变换的方法,给出了积分方程的解.进一步,当外在马氏环境为两个状态,并且每次病人减少的数目都服从指数分布时,给出了灭绝概率Laplace-变换的明确表达式.     

一类Cantor分形吸收薄膜系的反射率

讨论了一类含有吸收介质的Cantor分形薄膜系，计算了该膜系的反射率，并讨论了膜系反射谱的性质．与不含吸收介质的情形不同，该膜系的全部反射谱并不呈现自相似性，但此反射谱高于一定频率的部分在一定条件下却仍是近似自相似的 关键词：     

一类网络最优路径的双向模拟扩散算法

基于模拟扩散算法的基本原理,文中提出了一种双向寻求网络最优路径的扩散算法,并介绍了该算法原理和具体计算过程,验证了该算法的正确性和合理性。该算法具有并行计算的能力,适合于分布式计算机,寻求大型复杂网络的最优路径。     

Third Generation Horseradish Peroxidase Biosensor Based on Self-assembling Carbon Nanotubes to Gold Electrode Surface

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is a novel carbon material discovered by Iijima1. It had beenfound to have the ability to promote electron transfer reactions when it was used tofabricate electrodes for the oxidation of biomolecules2-4. Just recently, the interest indemonstrating CNT for biosensing applications is now emerging5-10. However, most ofthese biosensors were based on CNT paste electrode or CNT modified glassy carbonelectrode by casting technology. Here, we reported another assembly…     

一种模块化深海采样装置的结构设计与分析

目前用于深海环境下的采样装置存在功能单一、效率低下的问题,为解决此类问题,设计了一种模块化深海采样装置.该装置由模块化工具库和机械手两大部分组成,其中,模块化工具库包括采集块状、杆状、小颗粒状及慢速移动物的工具,机械手采用液压与电机混合驱动方式,并实现了动力源的内置.通过改变强力电磁铁的带电状态来控制机械手与工具库中采样工具的吸合、分离,实现采样工具的更换.     

碳纳米管水泥基复合材料物理力学性能试验研究

目前,关于碳纳米管水泥基复合材料物理性能和力学性能的研究还不系统。本文采用多壁碳纳米管（multi-walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs）水性浆料作为增强相,通过试验研究了该材料对水泥标准稠度用水量、凝结时间及安定性的影响;同时对比研究了直接添加和超声处理两种方式制备的复合材料试件的力学性能。结果表明：MWCNTs水性浆料的加入可使水泥的标准稠度用水量呈近似线性增加,初凝时间和终凝时间均延长。MWCNTs能够有效地提高复合材料的力学性能,经超声处理制得的试件28 d抗折强度和抗压强度分别提高了25.5%和10.3%,直接添加的分别提高了19.8%和7.2%,表明超声处理的MWCNTs可更充分地发挥其增强作用。     

Microstructural evaluation and nanohardness of an AlCoCuCrFeNiTi high-entropy alloy

An AlCoCuCrFeNiTi high-entropy alloy(HEA) was prepared by mechanical alloying and sintering to study the effect of Ti addition to the widely studied AlCoCuCrFeNi system. The structural and microstructural characteristics were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The formation of four micrometric phases was detected: a Cu-rich phase with a face-centered cubic(fcc) structure, a body-centered cubic(bcc) solid solution with Cu-rich plate-like precipitates(fcc), an ordered bcc phase, and a tetragonal structure. The XRD patterns corroborate the presence of a mixture of bcc-, fcc-, and tetragonal-structured phases. The Vickers hardness of the alloy under study was more than twice that of the AlCoCuCrFeNi alloy. Nanoindentation tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical response of the individual phases to elucidate the relationship between chemical composition, crystal structure, and mechanical performance of the multiphase microstructure of the AlCoCuCrFeNiTi HEA.