基于范德波尔方程的情绪模型

以范德波尔方程为基本模型建立基本情绪的简单非线性动态模型,在Matlab环境下实现了具有混沌性质的情绪模型,并分析出在有无外界刺激的情况下,解所能表现出的人情绪变化过程,为后续由情绪模型自动生成音乐动机打下基础.     

Fusion of the low-light-level visible and infrared images for night-vision context enhancement

For better night-vision applications using the low-light-level visible and infrared imaging, a fusion framework for night-vision context enhancement(FNCE) method is proposed. An adaptive brightness stretching method is first proposed for enhancing the visible image. Then, a hybrid multi-scale decomposition with edge-preserving filtering is proposed to decompose the source images. Finally, the fused result is obtained via a combination of the decomposed images in three different rules. Experimental results demonstrate that the FNCE method has better performance on the details(edges), the contrast, the sharpness, and the human visual perception. Therefore,better results for the night-vision context enhancement can be achieved.     

荧光碳量子点的制备与生物医学应用研究进展

碳量子点是一类具有优异的荧光性能和高生物相容性的纳米材料,在很多领域有广泛的应用,是目前研究的热点材料。本文介绍了碳量子点不同的合成方法,以及碳量子点的荧光、化学发光、电化学发光、类过氧化物酶的活性及毒性等性能的最新研究进展。此外,还对碳量子点在生物传感、生物成像及药物传递等生物医学应用进行了概述。     

炉内两相流动和煤粉燃烧的双流体-轨道模型

本文首次用双流体一轨道（连续介质－轨道ＣＴ）模型对大尺寸四角喷燃炉内气粒两相流动及煤粉燃烧进行了模拟。该模型基于欧拉气相方程组、欧拉颗粒连续方程和动量方程以及拉氏颗粒能量和质量变化的方程,对各子模型用ｋ－ε－ｋｐ两相湍流模型,ＥＢＵ－Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ湍流燃烧模型,煤粉颗粒的水分蒸发,热解挥发和焦炭燃烧的扩散－动力模型,ＤＯ（离散坐标）辐射模型。采用了将坐标扭转一定角度的方法减小入口射流和网格斜交造成的伪扩散。编制了ＬＥＡＧＡＰ－ＦＵＲＮＡＣＥ－３程序,分别对冷态模型炉内两相流动和大尺寸炉内三维两相流动和煤粉燃烧进行了模拟,并与颗粒轨道（ＳＴ）模型的模拟结果进行了对照。采用ＰＤＰＡ对冷态模型炉内气粒两相流场进行了测量。冷态两相流动的模拟与实验结果的对比表明ＣＴ模型的模拟结果和实验符合较好,ＳＴ模型所得颗粒浓度分布和实验山入较大。热态模拟的结果给出了两相速度,气相温度,组分浓度和壁面热流分布。模拟结果定性合理。模拟结果显示在出口处由于气流旋转,有一局部高温区存在。     

Controlled growth and field emission of vertically aligned AlN nanostructures with different morphologies

The controllable growth of three different morphologies of AlN nanostructures (nanorod, nanotip and nanocrater) arrays are successfully realized by using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technology. All three nanostructures are of single crystal h-AlN with a growth orientation of [001]. Their growth is attributed to the vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. To investigate the factors affecting field emission (FE) properties of AlN nanostructures, we compare their FE behaviours in several aspects. Experimental results show that AlN nanocrater arrays possess the best FE properties, such as a threshold field of 7.2~V/μm and an emission current fluctuation lower than 4%. Moreover, the three AlN nanostructures all have good field emission properties compared with a number of other excellent cathode nanomaterials, which suggests that they are future promising FE nanomaterials.     

细线绕柱问题的探讨

在普通物理的力学课程里,细线绕柱问题比较常见,"如图1,在光滑水平面上立一圆柱,在其上缠绕一根细线,线的另一头系一个质点.起初将一段线拉直,横向给质点一个冲击力,使它开始绕柱旋转.在此后的时间里线愈绕愈短,质点的角速度怎样变化?其角动量守恒吗?动能守恒吗?"[1]     

Natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system based on three-color LCTF北大核心CSCD

The high-sensitivity electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) not only has the characteristics of high gain and high sensitivity of vacuum imaging devices, but also has the digital characteristics of solid-state imaging devices, which greatly improves the level of night vision imaging. A natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system was built based on three-color liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF). According to the characteristics of low-level-light images, the color enhancement processing such as grayscale stretching, white balance, and color correction was performed on the color images obtained by the system. The experimental results show that the system can realize the natural low-illumination color imaging that reflects the color characteristics of the scene itself, which can effectively improve the observation effect of the characteristics of the target scene at night, and can realize the color imaging under 5×10−4 lx illumination. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

钪-铬天青S-阳离子表面活性剂的显色反应及有机溶剂化效应的研究

本文系统地研究了八种有机溶剂对钪(Ⅲ)-铬天青S-长链季铵盐多元络合物显色反应的溶剂化效应。结果表明不加有机溶剂时,Sc-CAS-OtTAB络合物的摩尔吸光系数为1.4×10⁵升/摩尔·厘米,当适量有机溶剂如甲醇或二甲基甲酰胺存在时,该体系的摩尔吸光系数可提高到3.2×10⁵升/摩尔·厘米。拟定了可以用于直接测定烯土氧化物和镧钪铁氧体中微量钪的分光光度法。测定了钪多元络合物的组成及溶剂化数,探讨了溶剂化效应的机理。     

通过控制陷阱分布实现高灵敏度窄带近红外响应有机光探测器

近红外(NIR)窄带光电探测在机器视觉、医学检测、智能通信等领域具有重要应用.本文提出了一种基于激子解离窄化机制的改进型层级器件结构,以实现响应峰值为940 nm的近红外窄带有机光电探测器(OPD).系统研究表明,通过调节器件内部的陷阱态密度分布,可以有效地提高窄带探测器的外量子效率(EQE)峰值.最终,基于双激子耗散...     

高效液相色谱法分离和测定面粉中增白剂过氧化苯甲酰

提出了用高效液相色谱分离和测定面粉中增白剂过氧化苯甲酰的新方法。用乙醇为熔剂通过超声提取面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰，在氢氧化钾存在下使之转化为苯甲酸，再用HPLC进行测定，具有良好的准确度和再现性。