A Novel Contactless Method for Characterization of Semiconductors：Surface Electron Bean Induced Voltage in Scanning Electron Microscopy

We present a novel contactless and nondestructive method called the surface electron beam induced voltage (SEBIV) method for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices.The SEBIV method is based on the detection of the surface potential induced by electron beams of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The core part of the SEBIV detection set-up is a circular metal detector placed above the sample surface.The capacitance between the circular detector and whole surface of the sample is estimated to be about 0.64pf.It is large enough for the detection of the induced surface potential.The irradiation mode of electron beam (e-beam) influences the signal generation When the e-beam irradiates on the surface of semiconductors continuously,a differential signal is obtained.The real distribution of surface potentials can be obtained when a pulsed e-beam with a fixed frequency is used for irradiation and a lock-in amplifier is employed for detection.The polarity of induced potential depends on the structure of potential barriers and surface states of samples.The contrast of SEBIV images in SEM changes with irradiation time and e-beam intensity.     

基于有限元分析的特征值反问题求解的逆摄动方法

本文研究特征值反问题的求解方法,根据广义特征值反问题理论和有限元法的特点,以转子系统平面梁单元有限元模型结构分析的特征值反问题求解为例,给出一种新的逆摄动方法,给出了本逆摄动法较完整的理论基础,给出了其逆摄动参数的显式计算公式及相应的取值方法,本逆摄动法也可推广到其他单元类型的有限元模型特征值反问题的求解。     

改进的价连性指数用于烃衍生物标准生成焓的研究

对分子价连接性拓扑指数中杂原子价点价δi进行了改进,重新定义了一个价点价δi^h。并用δi^h构建的新价连接性拓扑指数^nX^h(n=0,1,2,3,…,n）中0价、1价、2价连接性拓扑指数研究了烃衍生物标准生成焓－△fHm(g)^θ与其之间的相关性,相关系数均在0．99以上。δi^h和^nX^h具有物理意义明确、计算简便等优点。     

膜片弹簧设计的概率优化研究

详细讨论了膜片弹簧尺寸参数的公差范围对其载荷、强度性能的影响,建立了膜片弹簧的优化设计数学模型,并运用概率统计方法确定约束条件,编制概率优化程序。以某膜片弹簧为例进行仿真计算,对比概率优化善后膜片弹簧的产品合格率,分析原因,得出了膜片弹簧主要尺寸的公差带宽是影响其生产成本的关键因素的结论,因而应适当控制公差带植。仿真计算结果表明：概率优化设计方法提高了膜片弹簧的设计水平,进而掌握了其产品质量控制的主动权,使生产成本得到降低。     

甲壳胺作为果汁澄清剂的应用研究

应用甲壳胺作为果汁澄清剂的研究结果表明,在640nm处,甲壳胺浓度320ppm,4小时后梨汁透光率>92％;加入甲壳胺480ppm,6小时后苹果汁透光率>90％;甲壳胺浓度240ppm的菠萝汁,6小时后透光率>85％。在澄清过程中,果汁的总糖度和pH无明显变化。澄清后的果汁,室温贮存150天仍清澈透明,无沉淀不浑浊,保持浓郁的原果汁风味。     

紫杉醇产生菌原生质体的形成再生

考察不同浓度、不同种类的稳渗剂及不同浓度的酶液对紫杉醇产生菌的原生质体产率的影响;不同种类的稳定渗剂对原生质体再生的影响。结果表明,5％的酶液浓度,0．5mol/L KC辚稳渗剂原生质体产率最佳,以0．8mol/L kcl为稳渗剂原生质体的再生率最佳。     

具有半边裂纹导电薄板放电瞬间的温度场数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法 ,模拟计算了具有半边裂纹的导电薄板在放电瞬间的温度场分布。计算结果表明 :在裂纹尖端附近由于电磁热的集中效应 ,可使材料熔化形成焊口 ,裂纹尖端处的曲率半径显著增大 ,并且焊口的温度分布与形状是不完全对称的。裂纹尖端焊口形状的模拟计算结果与试验结果非常吻合。从温度梯度的分布结果可知 ,裂纹前缘附近在放电过程中将产生很大的压应力 ,可显著减少甚至是消除裂纹前缘处的扩展应力数值 ,抑制了裂纹主干线的形成 ,可达到遏制裂纹扩展的目的     

Selective Transport of Alkali—Metal Cations through Liquid Membranes by Non—Cyclic Carriers

The emission spectra of a series of naphthalene end-labeled oligo-oxyethylene(N-Pn-N) and their facilitated transport of cations across liquid membranes have been investigated.Alkali-metal cations enhance or inhibit the intramolecular excimer formation of N-Pn-N remarkably,suggesting that the polyether chain of N-Pn-N in solution complexes with the cations,and the orientation of the terminal chromophores depends on the cation size and the length of the polyether chain. These compounds are able to act as carriers to facilitate transport of alkali-metal cations through organic liquid membranes.The transport efficiencies are comparable with those of cyclic carriers such as crown ethers,and show remarkable selectivity.     

蛹皮的结构分析与利用的初探

本文主要是对茧蛹皮的成分，结构进行物理、化学及电镜分析，从而确定其含有的主要成分及含甲壳质的数量，进而认定蛹皮的可利用价值，并对提取甲壳质的工艺者了初步探讨。