硫酸亚铁铵和硫酸亚铁稳定性的对比研究

对硫酸亚铁铵晶体以及硫酸亚铁晶体在不同环境下的稳定性进行了实验对比研究,并根据实验结果进行了理论分析,明晰了不同环境下2者稳定性的差别,研究认为硫酸亚铁铵晶体内氢键比硫酸亚铁晶体内氢键多,众多的氢键可以提高亚铁离子“遮蔽效应”的稳定性是硫酸亚铁铵晶体较硫酸亚铁晶体稳定的根本原因。     

太湖水面多角度遥感反射率光谱测量与方向特性分析

水体光场不是各向同性的,其方向性分布规律的研究对于水质参数遥感反演建模具有十分重要的意义。大洋水体光场的二向性研究已经相对比较成熟,而内陆水体光场的二向性分布规律研究仍存在许多问题。水面原位多角度光谱测量数据是分析水体光场二向性的重要依据,但是目前国际上还缺少相关测量设备。设计并制作了一种能够在野外原位测量水面光场二向性的多角度水面光谱测量杆,它可以配合光谱仪测量多个角度的水面遥感反射率光谱。利用该设备在太湖开展了一次水面多角度光谱测量实验,利用该实验获取的数据分析了太湖水面遥感反射率光谱的方向性分布规律, 进而给出了能够降低方向性影响的水质参数遥感反演建模策略。     

Two-dimensional multiplicity fluctuation analysis of target residues in nuclear collisions

Multiplicity fluctuation of the target residues emitted in the interactions in a wide range of projectile energies from 500 A MeV to 60 A GeV is investigated in the framework of two-dimensional scaled factorial moment methodology.The evidence of non-statistical multiplicity fluctuation is found in 16 O-AgBr collisions at 60 A GeV,but not in 56 Fe-AgBr collisions at 500 A MeV,84 Kr-AgBr collisions at 1.7 A GeV,16 O-AgBr collisions at 3.7 A GeV and 197 Au-AgBr collisions at 10.7 A GeV.     

UV/H2O2/GAC饮用水深度处理的研究

进行了UV/H2O2/GAC系统用于饮用水深度处理的试验研究,结果表明,UV/H2O2/GAC对UV254和TOC均有良好的去除效果,当H2O2投量为3.0 mg/L,UV/H2O2反应器停留时间为20 min时,系统的COD和UV254去除率为44.6%和72.8%.UV/H2O2主要作用在于改善了GAC对有机物的吸附,产生了羟基自由基,从而提高了去除效果.     

响应面法优化TiO2NTs电极的制备

为了探索并确定光电催化剂对罗丹明B处理效果,体现TiO_2 NTs催化剂电极对印染废水处理方面的作用和价值,探讨响应面法优化制备TiO_2 NTs电极的最佳工艺条件,采用阳极氧化法进行TiO_2 NTs电极的制备.通过使用Design-Expert 8. 0. 6. 1软件进行设计分析,经响应面法分析和优化,进行实验后得出:当含水量40%、氧化时间为1. 75 h、氟化铵质量分数为0. 5%时,制得的TiO_2 NTs催化剂电极在紫外光下具有较高的光电催化活性.其在30 W紫外光源下,120 min对罗丹明B的降解率可达79. 02%.研究结果表明,光电催化降解方法操作简单易行,节能环保并且对有机废物具有降解的功能.     

基于XCT扫描图像的混凝土粗骨料二维细观形态

混凝土中粗骨料的微细观形态特征对混凝土宏观力学性能具有重要影响.基于边长为20 mm的混凝土立方体试件的XCT(X-ray computed tomography)扫描图像,通过构建的规则程度指标、凹凸程度指标对骨料二维形态特征进行了研究.结果表明:可选择长宽比、椭圆相似度、棱角度三个参数来有效表征粗骨料二维形态特征;通过对大量骨料二维投影进行形态指标统计分析,发现长宽比、椭圆相似度、棱角度的数值分别主要集中在区间(1,3)、(0.8,1)、(1,1.1)内,且三者之间满足二次多项式分布.研究结果可为混凝土粗骨料三维形态表征研究提供基础参考.     

SBR法处理模拟淀粉废水的工艺研究

采用序批式活性污泥法(SBR)处理模拟淀粉废水,研究曝气时间、进水COD质量浓度对处理效果的影响.实验结果表明,进水COD为1 500～2 200 mg/L,温度为25℃,连续曝气时间为2.5 h,污泥质量浓度为2 000～3 500 mg/L,对模拟淀粉废水中的COD、NH4+-N有较好的降解能力,去除率均达85%以...     

Evidence of intermittent fluctuation of target fragments in ^84Kr-AgBr interactions at 1.7 A GeV

Intermittency and fractal behaviour have been studied of emission spectra of target associated fragments from ^84Kr-AgBr interactions at 1.7 A GeV in emission angle space and azimuthal angle space separately. The intermittent behaviour is observed in the two spaces separately. Prom the intermittency exponent, the anomalous fractal dimension dq is calculated and the variation of dq with the order q is investigated. It is found that the anomalous dimensions are found to increase with the order of moments q, thereby indicating the relation of multifractality to production mechanism of target associated fragments.     

Intermittency of Target Fragments in ^16O-AgBr Collisions at 4.5 A GeV/c

We report the angular distributions of grey and black particles produced in ^16O-AgBr interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c in nuclear emulsion. Intermittency and fractal behaviour are studied for emission spectra of target associated grey and black particles. Intermittent behaviour is observed for both grey and black particles. In both the cases, anomalous dimensions are seen to increase linearly with the order of moments, thereby indicating the association of multifractility with production mechanism of both grey and black particles.     

Single source emission of proton projectile fragments in nucleus-emulsion interactions

The projected angular distribution and transverse momentum distribution of proton projectile fragments produced in 3.7A GeV 16O,500A MeV 56Fe,and 1.7A GeV 84Kr induced by different kinds of emulsion target(H,CNO,and AgBr) interactions are investigated.It is found that the projected angular distribution and transverse momentum distribution can be well represented by a single Gaussian distribution.Comparison of transverse momentum distribution with the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution reveals that proton projectile fragments are emitted from a single-temperature emission source.The temperature is different for different colliding systems,and linearly depends on the target size.