The fragmentation of 20Ne at 400 A MeV

The total charge-changing cross sections and partial cross sections for the production of projectile fragments are measured in the interactions of 400 A MeV ²⁰Ne with aluminum, carbon and polyethylene targets sandwiched with CR-39 plastic nuclear track detectors. The measured total charge-changing cross sections are compared with the predictions using the Bradt-Peters semi-empirical formula, and the NUCFRAG2 and PHITS models. It is shown that the measured experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical model prediction and other experimental results, and it can be clearly seen that the partial cross sections for fragment production show obvious odd-even effects.     

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations 4.5 A GeV/c ^16O-emulsion interactions

A detailed study of the mechanisms of the emissions of pions and protons in the forward and backward hemispheres in 4.5 A GeV/c oxygen-emulsion interactions has been carried out. The correlations between the multiplicities of secondary charged particles in the backward and forward hemispheres are investigated.     

3.7A GeV 16O-Em作用中的间歇行为

对3.7A GeV ¹⁶O-Em作用产生的慢粒子标度阶乘矩分布进行研究, 得出间歇指数随矩阶数的增加而增加, 随靶核质量的增加而减小; 反常分形维数 随q的增加而增加; 对于每一个q值, d_q随平均多重数的增加而减小, 表明在3.7A GeV ¹⁶O-Em作用中多粒子产生具有自相似级联的性质.     

Intermittent type fluctuation of target fragments produced in 16O-AgBr interactions at 4.5 AGeV/c

A study of intermittency of target associated fragments produced in the interactions of ¹⁶O-AgBr at 4.5 AGeV/c with nuclear emulsion using the method of factorial moments, F_q, has been performed. The dependence of the moments on the number of bins M is found to follow a power law behavior for the experimental data in terms of new scaled variable χ(z) suggested by Bialas and Gazdzicki. The anomalous dimensions, d_q, increase linearly with the order of moments, q. This observation indicates the association of multifractility with production mechanism of target associated fragments.     

兴趣与数学教育

教师提高数学教学质量离不开启发学生学习数学的积极性。如何调动学生学习积极性已成为数学教学研究的紧迫课题。调动学习积极性可以通过学习目的教育,培养兴趣,竞赛、奖励等种种途径。兴趣是诱发学习动机的有效办法。然而,兴趣曾经被看作是低级趣味,培养兴趣则被说成不突出政治。     

Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of ~(56)Fe on C,Al and CH_2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of ⁵⁶Fe on CH₂, C and Al targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

“木拉哈”——摩梭人的防火经

"木拉哈"是摩梭族的摩梭语言,译成汉语意思是:"小心火烛"或者"管好自己的火塘"。     

Intermittent type fluctuation of target fragments produced in ^16O-AgBr interactions at 4.5 AGeV/c

A study of intermittency of target associated fragments produced in the interactions of ~(16)O- AgBr at 4.5 AGeV/c with nuclear emulsion using the method of factorial moments, F_q,has been performed. The dependence of the moments on the number of bins M is found to follow a power law behavior for the experimental data in terms of new scaled variableχ(z)suggested by Bialas and Gazdzicki.The anomalous dimensions, d_q,increase linearly with the order of moments,q.This observation indicates the association of multifractility with production mechanism of target associated fragments.     

Emissions of fragments and mesons produced in heavy-ion collisions at CSR and related energies

Using a multisource ideal gas (MSIG) model, we reconstruct the transverse emission source in the momentum space for light fragments produced in reactions ⁸⁶Kr-¹²⁴Sn at 25 MeV/nucleon and b=7—10 fm based on the theoretical predictions of the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IDQMD) model. We show that the MSIG model can reasonably describe the IDQMD-predicted results for the azimuthal distribution and the transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow v₂ and fourth-order anisotropic flow v₄ but can only qualitatively describe the transverse momentum spectra. The azimuthal distributions of nuclear fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies are studied by the MSIG model. The calculated results are compared and found to be in agreement with the experimental data of Ca-Ca, Nb-Nb, and Au-Au collisions at 150—800 MeV/nucleon beam energies. Meanwhile, the angular distributions of pions and kaons produced in heavy-ion collisions at the low-energy end (1—2 GeV/nucleon) of high energies are investigated by the MSIG model, too. The calculated results are compared and found to be in agreement with the experimental data of the KaoS Collaboration.