Topography of acoustic response characteristics in the midbrain inferior colliculus of Kunming mouse

Topography of acoustic response characteristics of the midbrain inferior colliculus(IC)of the Kunming mouse was studied by using extracellular recording techniques.The characteristic frequency(CF)range represented in the different divisions of the IC differed markedly:4-15 kHz in the dorsal cortex(DC),10-70 kHz in the central nucleus(CN),and 4-35kHz in the external cortex(EC).The CF in the CN increased from dorsal and lateral to ventral and medial,higher CFs represented at its ventromedial part and lower CFs at its dorsal part.The isofrequency contours of CFs were incurvate.Minimum thresholds(MT)of the auditory neurons in DC and the central part of CN were lower(about 10dB SPL),but considerably higher in the dorsal and ventral region of EC.Results suggest that each of the divisions in the mouse IC may have different auditory functions.     

Observation of contrast variations of a copper (Ⅱ) complex by scanning tunneling microscopy

This report presents experimental observations of dramatic variations in STM images of bis [1,3-DI(p-n-tetradecyloxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionato]copper( Ⅱ） (abbreviated to C14O-Cu)physisorbed on HOPG as the bias voltage is changed .Several representative image patterns were obtained for the rich changes of the internal contrast of the molecule .Submolecular features of the molecular cores and the interdigitated alkyl parts are clearly visible.     

Electrochemical hydrogen storage of aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Hydrogen storage of aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes (a-MWNTs),non-aligned MWNTs(n-MWNTs) and graphite electrodes are studied by the electro-chemical measurements .The electrodes are prepared by mixing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) copper powder and ptfe binder in a weight ratio of 1:5:3 and compressing the mixture into porous nickel collector,The results show that the electrochemical hydrogen storage capacity of the a-MWNT electrode is up to 1625 mAh/g corresponding to a high hydrogen storage of 5.7 wt% ,which is 10 times that of graphite electrode and is 13 times that of n-MWNT electrode, suggesting that a-MWNTs are promising materials for electrochemical hydrogen storage.     

Recombinant PsbF from Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 forms β:β homodimeric cytochrome b559

All organisms with oxygenic photosynthesis contain two photosystems:photosystem Ⅰ(PSⅠ)and photo-systemⅡ(PSⅡ),The minimal photosystem Ⅱ particles which are photochemically active contain three subunits:D1,D2 and cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559),The function of Cyt b559 remains unclear,We have successfully overxpressed the psbF gene,encoding the β subunit of Cyt b559,from a marine cyanobacterium Synechoccous sp.PCC 7002 as a fusion gene and obtained a redox-active from of Cyt b559,When the N-terminal GST protein of the fusion gene product was removed with thrombin ,the PsbF protein was still redox-active,suggesting that the recombinant PsbF can form dimer in Escherichia coli.The absorption spectra of either the oxidized from or the reduced form of both GST fusion protein and the purified PsbF dimer and the difference Spectra between the two forms are the same as that of the Cyt b559 isolated from the higher plants .Redox titration analysis of recombinant PsbF showed that the mid-point redox potential of the recombinant Cyt b559 was approximately 50 mV, which is close to the low potential of Cyt b559 ,The results are helpful to the understanding of locatlization and function of Cyt b559 on thylakoid membranes.Ⅰ     

单部件可修系统的一个几何过程维修模型

本文研究了单部件、一个修理工组成的可修系统的最优更换问题,假定系统不能修复如新,以系统年龄T为策略,利用几何过程求出了最优的策略T^*,使得系统经长期运行单位时间内期望效益达到最大,并求出了系统经长期运行单位时间内期望效益的显式表达式。在一定条件下证明了T^*的唯一存在性。最后还证明了策略T^*比文献[6]中的策略T^*优。     

基于粗糙集理论的人工神经网络故障诊断系统

在故障诊断神经网络模型的基础上,以粗糙集理论中的信息系统属性值表为主要工具,将复杂的神经网络分层的简并剔除其中不必要的属性,克服了网络规模过于庞大及分类识别速度慢等缺点,取得了减少分类过程中的模式匹配搜索量的良好效果,并给出基于粗糙集理论的分层发掘神经网络模型结构及算法,结果表明该系统对工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

Ｍ—通道分解综合系统新框架及其信号的最佳对称延拓策略

在利用小波变换进行图象压缩时,需对图象进行边界处理以减小边界误差。一个行之有效的边界处理方法是对称延拓,存在许多不同的对称延拓。笔者提出了最佳对称延拓的概念,给出了求最佳对称延拓的算法,并用该算法得出了一般的Ｍ－通道综合系统中各环节的最佳延拓和加窗方案。     

异源四倍体鲫鲤及其原始亲本Sox9基因HMG保守区内含子遗传变异性分析

参照不同物种中Sox基因HMG保守区序列设计简并引物,扩增了异源四倍体鲫鲤及其原始亲本红鲫(Carassius carassiusred var.)和鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpioL.)的Sox基因.对不同片段大小的Sox基因测序,结果表明,四倍体鱼中存在两个Sox9基因(Atsox9a和Atsox9b),红鲫和鲤鱼中只发现一个Sox9基因(Rcsox9a和Ccsox9b).这4个Sox9基因在HMG盒中均含有内含子,大小分别为413bp,703bp,401bp和714bp,其插入位点遵守GT-AG法则.其中Atsox9a与Rcsox9a,Atsox9b与Ccsox9b的内含子序列都具有很高的一致性,分别为94.4%和97.8%,这表明内含子序列变异率较低.有趣的是,根据它们的外显子所推导的氨基酸序列一致性均为100%.因此,四倍体鱼及其原始亲本Sox9基因HMG基序内含子不仅具有长度多态性,而且内含子之间存在遗传变异性,这为进一步探讨异源四倍体鲫鲤的起源和进化提供了重要的分子生物学证据,同时也为正确掌握内含子的位置信息,功能和进化起源有着十分重要的作用.     

加强对大学生价值取向的教育和引导—对我省高校学生价值取向现状的调查和思考

文中通过对大学生价值取向现状的调查分析，针对学生中存在的问题，就如何加强价值取向的引导和教育进行了讨论。