Timing system of HIRFL-CSR

The national science project HIRFL-CSR has recently been officially accepted. As a cyclotron and synchrotron complex, it puts some particularly high demands on the control system. There are hundreds of pieces of equipment that need to be synchronized. An integrated timing control system is built to meet these demands. The output rate and the accuracy of the controller are 16 bit/μs. The accuracy of the time delay reaches 40 ns. The timing control system is based on a typical event distribution system, which adopts the new event generation and the distribution scheme. The scheme of the timing control system with innovation points, the architecture and the implemented method are presented in the paper.     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRm

A new generation electron cooler has started operation in the heavy ion synchrotron CSRm which is used to increase the intensity of heavy ions. Transverse cooling of the ion beam after horizontal multi-turn injection allows beam accumulation at the injection energy. After optimization of the accumulation process an intensity increase in a synchrotron pulse by more than one order of magnitude has been achieved. In given accumulation time interval of 10 seconds, 10⁸ particles have been accumulated and accelerated to the final energy. The momentum spread after accumulation and acceleration in the 10^－4 range has been demonstrated in six species of ion beams. Primary measurements of accumulation process varying with electron energy, electron beam current, electron beam profile, expansion factor and injection interval have been performed. The lifetimes of ion beams in the presence of electron beams were roughly measured with the help of DCCT signal.     

CSRe电子冷却模式下核质量测量研究

研究了CSRe电子冷却模式下使用线性质量刻度时, 空间电荷效应对测量精度的影响、 CSRe上测量190Ir质量的实验可行性以及估算了电子冷却模式下, 使用非线性刻度法所能达到的测量精度。 理论上的分析表明, CSRe在束流和二极铁磁场稳定的理想情况下, 如果电子冷却对同种离子束的冷却效果能达到δp/p=10－6量级, 采用非线性刻度的方法, 能够对像190Ir这样的重离子达到σ(m)/m≈10-8的测量精度。 Nuclear mass measurement by electron cooling mode in CSRe is discussed, mainly in three related aspects: the systematic error caused by the space charge effect in the case of linear mass calibration; the possibility of mass measurement of 190 Ir in CSRe; the estimation of the attainable precision in the case of non linear mass calibration. Theoretic analysis of the attainable precision shows that a precision of σ(m)/m≈10-8 can be achieved if the momentum spread of each kind of ions can be reduced to 10-6 in CSRe.     

调查中的数据缺失及处理(Ⅰ)——缺失数据及其影响

调查中经常遇到缺失数据的现象。产生缺失数据的原因有多种 ,不同背景下的缺失数据对统计分析会带来不同的影响。提高统计调查数据的质量 ,一方面要采取有效措施减少数据缺失 ,提高调查的回答率 ;另一方面 ,当出现缺失数据时 ,可以对不完整的数据集进行处理 ,以减小由于缺失数据带来的影响。对缺失值有不同的调整方法 ,不同的方法各有特点。本系列将围绕上述问题进行讨论     

兰州重离子冷却储存环工程

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环是兰州重离子研究装置的后续工程 .它的建造目的是将重离子束的能量提高到 1 Ge V/u附近 ,同时利用储存环电子冷却技术将束流品质提高一个数量级 ,并提供更多种类的重离子束 ,以开展更广范围和更高精度的物理实验 .兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环是一个双储存环系统 ,由一个主环和一个实验环构成 .对其总体布局、总体参数、主要功能进行了介绍. HIRFL- CSR, a new accelerator project at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), is a multipurpose Cooling Storage Ring system which consists of a main ring (CSRm) and an experimental ring (CSRe). Beams from HIRFL will be accumulated and accelerated in CSRm, and then transported to CSRe for internal target experiments. The layout, major parameters and main functions of the CSR were described.     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环束流累积研究

对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环加速器主体的主要功能环——主环的束流累积方法和设计进行了研究 .为了使主环对不同种类的重离子束流都具有较强的累积能力 ,在设计时考虑采用电子冷却参与下的两种束流累积方法 :多次多圈注入和射频堆积 .对这两种方法 ,电子冷却的冷却时间都是将束流累积到高流强的关键因素. The beam accumulation methods of HIRFL CSR(Heavy Ion Research Facility of Lanzhou and Cooler Storage Rings) project were studied. Two accumulation methods will be adopted to increase the beam intensity of CSRm. For both multiple multi turn injection method and RF stacking method, electron cooling of beam plays an important role.     

HIRFL-CSR六极磁铁数字电源研究与设计

设计了一台用于兰州重离子加速器HIRFL-CSR的六极磁铁数字电源, 该电源以H桥变换器为主拓扑结构电路, 采用Cyclone II FPGA作为核心硬件, 以Verilog语言实现了全数字化的PI调节算法。 电源输出电流达到了340 A, 直流电流稳定度达到了3.14×10-5, 达到了1×10-4的设计指标。One digital power supply was designed for the sextupole magnets of Cooler Storage Ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL CSR). It adopts H Bridge convertor as the main topology circuit and Cyclone II FPGA as the main hardware, and has realized fully digitized PI regulation arithmetic by Verilog language. The peak current of the power supply reaches 340 A and the stability approaches 3.14×10-5. Finally the power supply has achieved the designed specification of 1×10-4.     

贝类生态综合养殖系统中细菌丰度的变化

2011年4—10月在福建云霄,对以贝类为主的生态综合养殖系统内的藻类池（A池）和贝类池（B池）逐月采样检测,并分析两池水体及B池沉积物中细菌丰度的时空变化规律.结果发现:水体中细菌丰度,B池为1.01×106～4.35×106 cell/mL;A池为1.09×106～6.61×106 cell/mL.A池和B池水体中细菌丰度没有明显的月变化规律,但昼夜变化明显.B池水体中细菌丰度与叶绿素a、总氮、总磷、温度和盐度的关系4—7月呈明显的正相关(r=0.984,n=4);8月细菌丰度急剧下降,因采样期间有连续降雨,细菌丰度变化和降雨可能有一定的关系.A池水体中细菌丰度与叶绿素a呈显著负相关（r=-0.821,n=7）,与温度呈显著负相关（r=-0.830,n=7）,温度不是影响A池细菌增殖的主要因子.B池底泥样品中细菌丰度比水体中的低,主要可能是水交换和养殖贝类活动共同作用的结果.采样期间发现,在阴雨天气时池塘水面会有泡沫漂浮,细菌丰度高于其所在水体达2.25×107 cell/mL,其作用机制有待于进一步研究     

不同差补方法的比较

本文针对缺失数据提出几种差补方法 ,通过模拟实验 ,考察文些方法的适用性及优缺点。结果表明 ,控制变量的恰当引入有利于提高估算效果。从与真值的拟合角度看 ,均值差补法有优势 ;而从保持样本分布的角度看 ,含有随机过程的差补法效果显著。在使用差补后的“完整”数据集时始终保持客观谨慎的态度是非常重要的。