Decay vertex reconstruction and 3-dimensional lifetime determination at BESⅢ

This paper focuses mainly on the vertex reconstruction of resonance particles with a relatively long lifetime such as Ks^0, A, as well as on lifetime measurements using a 3-dimensional fit. The kinematic constraints between the production and decay vertices and the decay vertex fitting algorithm based on the least squares method are both presented. Reconstruction efficiencies including experimental resolutions are discussed. The results and systematic errors are calculated based on a Monte Carlo simulation.     

Track reconstruction in the BESⅢ muon counter

The reconstruction algorithm for BESⅢ Muon Counter, MucRecAlg, is developed with the objectoriented language C＋＋ in BESⅢ offine software environment. MucRecAlg consists of the following functions：to find track seeds either from extrapolation of tracks in the main drift chamber or from the fired strips in muon counter, to select fired strips associated to the candidate tracks, to fit the candidate tracks with a linear or quadratic function and to calculate other parameters of the tracks for muon identification. Monte Carlo samples are generated to check the performance of the reconstruction package, such as reconstruction effciency, muon remaining rate and pion rejection rate, etc. The preliminary results show that the pion rejection rate is around 3%—4% while the muon remaining rate is better than 90% in 0.4—1.6 GeV/c momentum region, which meets the requirement as shown in the design report.     

BESIII barrel time-of-flight （TOF） calibration using cosmic ray data

The principle of the method for the BESIII TOF calibration using cosmic ray data without magnetic field are reported in this paper. After applying calibration constants, the single-end readout time resolution could reach about 150 ps, and the time resolution for one layer is achieved to be about 110 ps. The paper also described the extraction scheme for the event start time of cosmic events.     

北京谱仪亮度监测器Bhabha散射截面的蒙特卡罗计算

在北京谱仪亮度监测器和北京正负电子对撞机实际运行参数的条件下,利用精确到α³项的Bhabha事例产生器,计算了亮度监测器的等效积分截面,用它计算北京正负电子对撞机的亮度,其系统误差<3%,实测数据与计算结果有很好的一致性.     

在BEPCⅡ/BESⅢ上寻找η′c和1P1的Monte Carlo研究

使用SimBes(探测器模拟软件)和UGNT(物理事例产生器)模拟了在即将建造的BEPCⅡBESⅢ上寻找η′_c和¹P₁的过程.初步结论是如果收集到3×10⁹ψ(2S)事例,就有能力寻找这两个粒子,而且,寻找η′_c比寻找¹P₁需要更少的ψ(2S)事例.     

北京谱仪端盖簇射计数器的能量分辨及其模拟研究

利用北京谱仪Ｊ／、Ｄｓ能量下端盖簇射计数器（ＥＳＣ）内的ｅ＋ｅ－末态事例，研究了电子簇射在ＥＳＣ中单个计数管的脉冲幅度分布、击中单元总数分布和各读出层的击中单元数分布、沉积能量分布和总沉积能量的分布；得到能量分辨约为２２％在ＳＯＢＥＲ程序框架的基础上采用双高斯分布描述单计数管脉冲幅度谱，ＥＧＳ４描述电磁簇射，考虑了三维磁场分布，完成了ＥＳＣ蒙特卡罗模拟程序，模拟结果与实验数据符合很好。     

利用单举强衰变确定ψ(2S)总数

在单举强子末态研究的基础上,采用比例减除法与归一减除法两种方法确定出ψ(2S)总数为14.0×10⁶,相应的误差为4%.     

忆赵老为我的书作序

 10年前的盛夏,我撰写的《实验物理中的概率和统计》书稿接近完成,想约请一位既有声望、对我又了解的前辈推介,很自然地想到我当研究生时的导师、德高望重的著名核物理学家赵忠尧先生.     

具有早期活化储备的可修复系统的解的稳定性分析

研究了具有早期活化储备的可修复系统的解的性态,通过研究系统算子的谱点的分布和求解系统算子的共轭算子进而得到系统的解的渐进稳定性.     

国产CsI(TI)晶体辐照损伤实验研究

研究了CsI(Tl)晶体在1.3GeV e^－束形成的电磁辐射场和⁶⁰Co γ辐射场照射后的辐照损伤,测量了晶体光输出和透射率的变化,以及辐射损伤的自然恢复和加热恢复效应.