双模激光场的二阶量子相干性及其时谱特性

根据光场相干性的量子理论,导出了双模激光场的二阶相干度g~(2)(z)和时谱公式,给出了三种特例情形下的结果.文章分析讨论了双模激光场的二阶量子相干性及其时谱特性,揭示了双模激光场g~(1)(z)的周期性和光子反相关效应,并探讨了B~(2)(z)时谱特性的可能应用. 关键词：     

From the Thermo Wigner Operator to the Thermo Husimi Operator in Thermo Field Dynamics

Using the thermo entangled state representation and based on the thermo Wigner operator we first introduce the thermo Husimi operator, which turns out to be a projective operator of the thermo squeezed coherent state, therefore the positive definite property of Husimi distribution function can be insured. In addition, we find the use of the thermo Husimi operator in simplifying the form of master equations.     

Quantum Speed Limit of a Photon under Non-Markovian Dynamics

Quantum speed limit （QSL） time under noise has drawn considerable attention in real quantum computational processes. Though non-Markovian noise is found to be able to accelerate quantum evolution for a damped Jaynes-Cummings model, in this work we show that non-Markovianity will slow down the quantum evolution of an experimentally controllable photon system. As an application, QSL time of a photon can be controlled by regulating the relevant environment parameter properly, which nearly reaches the currently available photonic experimental technology.     

加性噪声对激光一级相变类比的影响

从单模激光场的增益－噪声模型出发,导出了激光场定态强度分布函数,研究了定态分布函数的极值点随加性噪声、乘性噪声和注入信号的变化情况。结果表明,乘性噪声是使激光系统出现一级相变类比的关键因素,注入信号使相变行为减弱,而加性噪声却使得定态分布中极值点的数量和位置出现来回跳跃式变化。     

含有注入信号的双向环形激光场中的驱动效应

用含有背散射和饱和效应的双模激光场的理论模型讨论了背散射和外加注入信号对环形激光场的统计性质的影响。结果表明,背散射可以抑制系统的涨落。对于均匀展宽的双向环形激光场,注入信号可以将其中的弱模光场由非相干光驱动成为相干光,而对于非均匀展宽的环形激光场则没有这种驱动效应。进一步研究发现,这种驱动效应与注入信号的强弱及两模式光场的抽运参量差异△α有关。     

Entanglement in an anisotropic spin-1 Heisenberg chain

The entanglement in an anisotropic spin-1 Heisenberg chain with a uniform magnetic field is investigated. The ground-state entanglement will undergo two different kinds of transitions when the anisotropy \Delta and the amplitude of the magnetic field B are varied. The thermal entanglement of the nearest neighbour always declines when B increases no matter what the value of the anisotropy is. It is very interesting to note that the entanglement of the next-nearest neighbour can increase to a maximum at a certain magnetic field. Regardless of the boundary condition, the nearest-neighbour entanglement always decreases and approaches to a constant value when the size of the system is very large. The constant value of open boundary condition is much larger than that of periodic boundary condition.     

两维海森堡模型中的热纠缠

量子纠缠在量子计算和量子通信中有着广泛的应用.通过计算C系数(concurrence),人们可以分析一维海森堡链纠缠的度量问题.本文将主要计算二维海森堡模型中纠缠态的度量.用于描述高温超导模型的二维海森堡模型可表示为:     

染料激光中的饱和效应和倍增噪声

研究了单模激光中的倍增噪声和饱和效应,导出了定态激光强度的平均值和归一化方差.同实验值相比较,理论与实验在阈值附近符合得很好.而在远高于阈值时,含有饱和效应的激光模型能更好地描述实际应用中的激光.     

以磁场中海森堡链作为通道的纠缠隐形传递

在隐形传态理论中,利用的通道已经从最大纠缠纯态发展到非最大纠缠纯态.而混合纠缠态通道有可能更接近于实际情况.固体理论中海森堡链的热力学平衡态就是一类很重要的混合纠缠态,其中两个量子位的平衡态为: