铸钢件三维凝固模拟及应用

在有限元结构分析软件ＡＢＡＱＵＳ和ＵＮＩＳＴＲＵＣ－Ⅱ基础上建立了铸钢件凝固过程三维温度场分析技术。计算了汽车后桥壳铸钢件的三维凝固温度场，预测了缩孔缺陷，改进了初拟工艺，预防了缺陷。     

GeSb2Te4薄膜表面分形维数计算及表征

采用低功率直流磁控溅射法制备了GeSb2Te4薄膜,利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜(AFM)分析了薄膜的微观结构和相组成,研究了薄膜表面的分形特征.结果表明:沉积态GeSb2Te4薄膜为无规则、无择优取向的非晶材料;薄膜表面形貌AFM图像具有分形特征,基于自行编制的采用盒计数法求解随机分形维数的C语言程序,计算得到沉积态GeSb2Te4薄膜的分形维数为1.93;针对一维和二维随机分形多重分形谱的计算表明,沉积态GeSb2Te4薄膜满足分形的标度不变性;通过对沉积态和退火态薄膜进行多维分形谱计算,发现经过230 ℃退火处理的薄膜样品的多维分形谱较窄且晶化分布均匀.     

Technique for Measuring the Sharpness of Staple Fiber Cutter Blades

Introduction Duringtheproductionofstaplefibers,thecutting edgesharpnessisanimportantfactortothestaplequality.Thedullbladesareviabletomakedefectssuchasover lengthfibers,fiberclump,etc,whichwillcauseproblems inthefollowingtextileprocessing,sothehighqualityofcutterbladesisnecessaryintheproduction.Butforthe quantitativemethodinmeasuringsharpness,therestillhas notbeenanywidelyvsed.Thetraditionalwayisdoneby cuttingtapeorsomethingalikewithitbyhands,butfor thedifferencesofindividuals,themeasurementr…     

Stress Relaxation Behavior of GH4169 Superalloy

GH4169 superalloy stress relaxation test was investigated to study its characteristics of stress relaxation curves at various temperatures( 550,650,and 750 ℃). These curves presented jointly two distinct stages,the stage of inner stress relaxing quickly,and the stage of inner stress relaxing slowly and closing to the stress relaxation limit. And these curves obtained could be fitted by second order exponential decay function well. Based on the experimental stress relaxation curves,the relationship between stress relaxation rate and time were derived, which showed that the higher relaxation temperature and the greater initial rate of stress relaxation. The whole process presented two different stages,the stage of stress relaxation rate falling rapidly and the stage of stress relaxation rate slowing down and tending to be constant. The relation curve between creep strain rate and stress of GH4169 superalloy can be divided into three stages,low stress stage,transition stage,and high stress stage.Both the high stage and the low stage present linear correlation.     

型砂质量的自动检测与控制研究现状

型砂质量的自动检测与控制一直是铸造领域的重要前沿研究课题之一。这里介绍了型砂性能和组分自动检测技术的研究现状，概速了型砂质量控制系统的发展厦应用，分析了型砂质量控制技术的发展趋势。     

Study on Design Specifications and Wear Behavior of MCC

Main design parameters of MCC （metallic card clothing） which include front angle, base width, tooth pitch, and tooth point dimensions are discussed to investigate the carding effect of MCC. Experimental results show that type C machine has the best carding effect, which is not ascribed to single factor control but the integrated design optimization and good performance of wire teeth. In comparison with the teeth design, the wire performance is another important factor that influences the perfommnce of modem high efficient production carding machine.