智能交通中动态OD矩阵估计研究概况

介绍了智能交通中动态OD矩阵估计的研究概况,将动态OD矩阵估计方法进行了分类,并分别进行了综述。同时指出了各自的缺点与不足,指明了以后的发展方向,以期后续工作在此基础上得到突破性进展。     

新颖卟啉阵列以及卟啉类似物的设计、合成与性能研究进展

卟啉是“生命色素”分子,在自然界中广泛存在,如血红素和叶绿素.卟啉类似物与卟啉分子具有相似的结构和性能,它们在光电器件、光动力治疗、太阳能电池、生物传感以及人工智能等领域有着广泛的应用前景.本文基于近年来本课题组的工作,系统地介绍了多种卟啉阵列及卟啉类似物的设计、合成与性能方面的研究,在此基础上对该领域的发展进行了简单地展望,旨在为设计、合成结构新颖、性能优异的卟啉类似功能分子提供参考.     

固定床催化条件下对二甲苯与γ-丁内酯反应的研究

着重研究了固定床催化条件下对二甲苯与γ-丁内酯连续流动反应的催化活性和选择性.在对几类不同固体酸催化剂考评的基础上,选择H-Beta分子筛为催化剂并考察了反应温度、氮气流量、液体进样量、催化剂的焙烧温度等因素对反应的影响以及催化剂的再生稳定性和导致催化剂失活的主要因素.实验结果表明,H-Beta分子筛对此反应有较高的催化活性和选择性,与γ-丁内酯有关的副反应可能是导致催化剂失活的主要因素,但是失活后的催化剂可直接在固定床中通入空气灼烧反复活化再生,避免了以往液体酸催化中催化剂的一次性使用问题,为该反应今后的工业化应用提供了有用的信息.     

NOVEL FORMATION AND DECAY MECHANISMS OF NANOSTRUCTURES ON THE SURFACE

For decades the research on thin-film growth has attracted considerable attention as these kinds of materials have the potential for a new generation of device application. It is known that the nuclei at the initial stage of the islands are more stable than others and certain atoms are inert while others are active. In this paper, by using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, we will show that, when a surfactant layer is used to mediate the growth, a counter-intuitive fractal-to-compact island shape transition can be induced by increasing deposition flux or decreasing growth temperature. Specifically, we introduce a reaction-limited aggregation (RLA) theory, where the physical process controlling the island shape transition is the shielding effect of adatoms stuck to the stable islands on the incoming adatoms. Moreover, the origin of a transition from triangular to hexagonal and then to inverted triangular as well as the decay characteristics of three-dimensional islands on the surface and relations of our unique predictions with recent experiments will be discussed. Furthermore, we will present a novel idea to make use of the condensation energy of adatoms to control the island evolution along a special direction.     

一种易于硬件实现的图像有损压缩算法

原始图像数据经过小波变换后,根据子带系数之间在空间上和方向上所呈现出的带间相似性,将像素集合重新定义为集合树。通过对直流系数量化编码和交流系数比特深度编码中的参数K和熵编码中长度分别为3bit码字（choicel）和4bit码字（choice2）的编码方式的选择实现数据的渐进性编码,使产生的码流具有内嵌特性,可以对任意码流进行截取和译码,实现对码率的有效控制。提出了一种具有复杂度低、易于硬件实现的图像有损压缩算法。经过系统仿真证明此算法有利于提高重建图像的质量。     

几种羟肟酸捕收剂与白云石作用机理研究

为了更好的揭示羟肟酸类捕收剂与白云石作用机理,利用Materials Studio(MS)软件建立羟肟酸捕收剂在白云石矿物表面的吸附模型,通过分子模拟技术模拟计算了真空环境下药剂分子与白云石矿物的相互作用能。从原子尺度揭示了捕收剂在白云石浮选中的捕收机理,研究表明吸附能的差异是导致捕收剂选择性捕收的根本原因。     

台球运动中计算主球进攻方向的精确模型及实用方法

在台球比赛中,如何提高目标球的落袋概率是一个最基本的问题.事实上,该问题等价于计算主球的最佳进攻路线问题,为此,给出了三点一线碰撞模型.由该模型衍生出的虚拟球训练法简单易行,同时适用于短距离和长距离进攻,能够快速提升初级台球选手的击球水平.     

Tussah Silk Fibroin Porous Scaffolds Prepared with a Mild Self-assembly Process for Controlled Drug Release

Besides excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,a useful tissue engineering scaffold should provide favorable surface properties,outstanding mechanical strength and controlled drug release property. In this paper,a mild process to prepare porous tussah silk fibroin（ TSF） scaffolds from aqueous solution was described. The n-butanol was used to control the self-assembly of tussah silk. The scaffolds with different TSF concentrations and the same volume showed differences in pore size and distribution. The maximum porosity of the poprepared porous scaffolds was 80% in this paper. And the pore size of the prepared porous scaffolds with different concentrations was between 10μm and 230 μm. X-ray diffraction（ XRD） analysis revealed that amorphous TSF was crystallized to β-sheet secondary structure upon gelatin. The TSF scaffolds for controlled drug release was studied and the result showed that the time of drug release was significantly longer. The produced TSF scaffolds with sustained drug release have potential application in tissue engineering.     

流域开发中的区域外部性分析——以西江流域开发为例

流域开发中的区域外部性不仅影响流域资源的整体配置效率,而且还影响流域中区域协调发展.因此,以西江流域开发为例,对流域开发中区域外部性的概念、特点、成因进行分析,并提出对策减少流域开发中区域外部性有很重要的意义.