一种MANET中基于位置信息的ZRP路由协议

首先介绍了移动自组网和现有的一些路由协议,然后分析了移动自组网中ZRP协议并提出了一种新的改进的协议L-ZRP.L-ZRP是一种基于位置信息的ZRP协议.为了避免路由发现的盲目性,L-ZRP只在节点位置变化大于一定程度时才启动路由发现.通过目的节点的位置信息,L-ZRP能够确定一个包转发域,以此来限制包转发的范围.在L-ZRP中,分组中所携带的位置信息在节点移动造成位置明显改变时也能够及时更新.这些特点使得L-ZRP能够适应节点的移动性.最后使用NS2对L-ZRP协议进行了仿真,通过对仿真结果的分析显示L-ZRP在减少路由开销和平均端到端时延、提高包投递率方面都有明显的改善.     

一种基于T.120协议的分布式会议系统设计与实现方案

本文将分布式设计理念引入传统集中式的基于T.120协议的计算机会议系统,将T.120会议系统业务功能分布在多个子处理器上,这些处理器通过扩展接口进行通信并协同工作,共同完成同一任务的分布式应用,并在实验环境下对这一理论进行了测试和论证。该理论对T.120会议系统的产品应用与推广具有较强的创新和实践意义。     

对武术赛前训练方法的探讨

近年来,武术运动迅速发展,技术水平日益提高,高难动作不断创新,因此,对武术训练的要求也越来越高。许多教练员作了专门的研究,对如何能使运动员在较短的时间内,特别是在赛前训练期间较快地提高他们的运动技术水平,合理地采取哪些训练方法,仍是各抒己见,各尽所能。就这个问题,我们运用了几种典型的武术训练方法对运动员在赛前训练期间进行了测试,来探讨一下不同训练方法所起的作用和效果。     

基于量子游走的仲裁量子签名方案

基于量子游走的量子隐形传输模型,提出了一种仲裁量子签名方案.发送者编码要签名的信息在硬币态上,并应用硬币态和位置态之间的条件相移算符产生用于量子隐形传输必需的纠缠态.对生成的纠缠态测量可作为签名设计和信息恢复依据.然后,接收者依据来自发送者的测量结果测量其量子态,进而验证签名的有效性和信息的真实性、完整性.由于量子游走的应用,本签名方案的初始化阶段不需要提前制备必须的纠缠态.安全性分析表明方案满足不可抵赖、不可伪造和不可否认特性,讨论和比较展示了键控链式受控非加密算法和随机数的使用可以抵抗已有方案中的抵赖和存在性伪造攻击.此外,量子游走已经被证明可以在多种不同的物理系统中和实验上实现,因此本签名方案未来也许是可实现的.     

数字货币交易所洗钱行为检测

数字货币交易中的洗钱行为区别于传统金融犯罪形态,传统反洗钱技术手段难以直接适用. 针对数字货币交易所面对的洗钱行为检测需求和检测难点,通过定义交易行为,构建了一个层次化加权的交易行为特征描述体系,提出了一个结合孤立点检测和小类簇检测的数字货币交易行为异常检测方法,实现从交易行为到交易用户的洗钱可疑程度的量化度量. 在真实数字货币交易所数据集上进行评估实验,结果显示,异常交易行为、可疑洗钱用户、显著性异常交易行为和隐蔽性异常交易行为的检测准确率分别为96.02%、95.05%、95.83%和95.81%,均优于基准算法. 同时,本文算法的特征体系能对检测结果做出有效解释,帮助数字货币交易所安全员快速开展后续调查和取证工作.     

一种安全的有效代理签名方案

 首先分析了Mambo-Usuda-Okamoto的代理签名方案,并指出其方案所存在的问题;然后设计出了一个具有代理权限限制与防止代理权限转移的时间戳代理签名方案,最后并对方案进行了分析.     

激发态分子内质子转移分子2-羟基-1-萘甲醛半碳酰腙的光谱特性

通过考察2-羟基-1-萘甲醛半碳酰腙(HNLSC)在不同极性溶剂中的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,详细研究了HNLSC分子在不同溶剂及酸、碱条件下的不同构型,证实了HNLSC具有典型的ESIPT特性。在非极性溶剂中分子主要以分子内氢键的闭式构型存在,这种闭式构型使分子具有ESIPT特性,在环己烷溶剂和高酸度极性溶剂中分子均表现出～415nm的正常荧光和～435nm处的反常ESIPT荧光。在极性质子溶剂中,因溶质和溶剂之间形成了分子间的氢键以及进一步去质子化,HNLSC形成了基态的溶剂化开式构型和离子构型,在吸收光谱中表现出～395nm的离子构型特征吸收。开式构型和离子构型阻断了分子内质子转移途径,因而在荧光光谱中仅表现出一个特征峰。实验进一步通过三乙胺和稀硫酸调节溶液体系的极性和酸度环境,证明在不同溶剂极性和酸度环境下,HNLSC分子不仅存在萘环上羟基变化引起的多种互变异构体间的转化平衡,同时存在—CHN—NH—CO—NH2结构域的烯醇式和酮式结构的相互转化。     

Quantum dual signature scheme based on coherent states with entanglement swapping

A novel quantum dual signature scheme, which combines two signed messages expected to be sent to two diverse receivers Bob and Charlie, is designed by applying entanglement swapping with coherent states. The signatory Alice signs two different messages with unitary operations(corresponding to the secret keys) and applies entanglement swapping to generate a quantum dual signature. The dual signature is firstly sent to the verifier Bob who extracts and verifies the signature of one message and transmits the rest of the dual signature to the verifier Charlie who verifies the signature of the other message. The transmission of the dual signature is realized with quantum teleportation of coherent states. The analysis shows that the security of secret keys and the security criteria of the signature protocol can be greatly guaranteed.An extensional multi-party quantum dual signature scheme which considers the case with more than three participants is also proposed in this paper and this scheme can remain secure. The proposed schemes are completely suited for the quantum communication network including multiple participants and can be applied to the e-commerce system which requires a secure payment among the customer, business and bank.     

Arbitrated quantum signature scheme with continuous-variable squeezed vacuum states

We propose an arbitrated quantum signature(AQS) scheme with continuous variable(CV) squeezed vacuum states,which requires three parties, i.e., the signer Alice, the verifier Bob and the arbitrator Charlie trusted by Alice and Bob, and three phases consisting of the initial phase, the signature phase and the verification phase. We evaluate and compare the original state and the teleported state by using the fidelity and the beam splitter(BS) strategy. The security is ensured by the CV-based quantum key distribution(CV-QKD) and quantum teleportation of squeezed states. Security analyses show that the generated signature can be neither disavowed by the signer and the receiver nor counterfeited by anyone with the shared keys. Furthermore, the scheme can also detect other manners of potential attack although they may be successful.Also, the integrality and authenticity of the transmitted messages can be guaranteed. Compared to the signature scheme of CV-based coherent states, our scheme has better encoding efficiency and performance. It is a potential high-speed quantum signature scheme with high repetition rate and detection efficiency which can be achieved by using the standard off-the-shelf components when compared to the discrete-variable(DV) quantum signature scheme.