阻尼测量的数据处理和精度分析

本文提出了一种用曲线拟合的方法来处理由自由衰减振动阻尼测量得到的数据,并与对数减缩法作了比较,为了确定二种方法的精度和影响估计值误差的因素,在不同阻尼和噪声条件下进行了计算机模拟计算和给出了估计结果。结果表明,大多数条件下曲线拟合法比对数减缩法精确得多,以及对实际中最常遇见的阻尼值和信噪比,最佳估计的数据最优点数为20。     

《哈姆雷特》引论

属于一切时代的戏剧《啥姆雷特》写于16世纪末,是莎士比亚“四大悲剧”中的第一个。《奥瑟罗》、《麦克白》和《李尔王》那时还没有问世。每一个都是真正的杰作,可是,始终表现为这位剧作家的最惊人的成就的,是《哈姆雷特》。350多年来,在莎士比亚的所有戏剧里,这个剧本一直最受欢迎,最经常演出,最有人研究,也最令人困惑。《哈姆雷特》最早以一种原文有所损害的本子出版于1603年,当时正是文艺复兴的高     

踏上火星(上)

迪克和其他宇航员踏上了火星。他在这里遇见了“特维尔”,一种酷似驼鸟的高等生物。共同的经历和冒险使迪克认识到“特维尔”不仅聪明,而且心地善良。 众所周知,现代航天技术已打碎了所谓“火星人”的神话,可人类不相信自己会那么孤独,依然一脚踏着科学,一脚踏着幻想,在作永恒的寻找。     

在孟加拉国腹泻儿童中很少查出肠结肠炎耶尔辛氏菌

肠结肠炎耶尔辛氏致病菌,已被确认为腹泻和类似阑尾炎综合症的病原。在欧洲和美国虽然巳报导了许多耶尔辛氏菌病例,但在热带腹泻疾病中其作用一直没有正确的估价。在孟加拉国早期的调查中,有一份报告宣称无耶尔辛氏菌;而另一报道显示从死于腹泻的患者分离出一株肠结肠炎耶尔辛氏菌血清O:7,8型菌株。本文的目的是进一步探讨关于热带地区,患腹泻和类似阑尾炎综合症患者耶尔辛氏菌的感染率。 在9个月期间(1984年1—9月),于达卡的国际腹泻疾病研究中心(ICDDR,B),孟加拉医院就诊的病人中采集了1450份大便标本。选择对象为7岁以下体检或病史证明有发热和腹泻的儿童。在这个医院对80例死于腹泻进行尸解的病人中,采集了小肠和结肠的内容物。另在达卡的一个教会医院阑尾切除术中收集的31份阑尾标本也进行了检验。把每一份稀大便或小肠内容物放入蛋白胨水中,将标本的一部分用碱处理后,在选择琼脂培养基或麦凯康氏     

VARIATIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE INTEGRATED MEAN CURVATURES OF TUBES IN SYMMETRIC SPACES

61. IntroductionLet P be a submanifold of an n-dimensional riemannian manifold AI. Expressions fOrthe kth integrated mean curvatures, M^P(t), (i. e. the integral of tho kth mcan curvature,k = 0, 1,' l n -- l), of a tubular hypersurface P of radius t about P, in terms of theRiemann curvature tensor of P. are calculated when AI is Euclidean or a rank one symmetricspace[5'13"1. Moreover, when P is a closed convex hypersurface of thc n-dimensional spaceof constant curvature A', Santal6 has…     

ON THE GENERALIZED GLAISHER－HONG‘S CONGRUENCES

51. Notations and IntroductionListed below are some general notations which wi1l be used thIoughout this note:pea prime number greater than 3,cl l, mt r, s E N,(:) = n!/(kl(n -- k)!)--the binomial coefficient,Bk--the kth Bernoulli number in the "even suthe" notation, e.g., Bo = 1, B1 =--1/2, B2 = 1/6, B3 = 0,',B.(x) = Z (:)Bkx"--*--the Bernoulli polynomial.k=0As is known, the Bernoulli numbers are defined by the symbolic recurrence relationB.+l = (B + 1)"+', n = 1, 2,', Bo = l, whic…     

ON NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL GALOIS THEORY

This Is an accom ofa work In course ofprogress．The aim Is the following:     

Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric characteristics and fragmentation mechanisms of distamycin analogues

The electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric (ESI-MS/MS) characteristics and fragmentation mechanisms of eight distamycin analogues containing N-methylpyrrole and N-methylimidazole were investigated. The members of two isomeric groups of distamycin analogues with the same elemental composition can be distinguished by MS/MS spectra of protonated molecules and of significant fragment ions.     

Hypernuclear fine structure in (9)(lambda)Be

With a germanium detector array (Hyperball), we observed two gamma-ray peaks corresponding to the two transitions (5/2(+)-->1/2(+) and 3/2(+)-->1/2(+)) in the (9)(Lambda)Be hypernucleus which was produced by the 9Be(K-,pi(-)) reaction. The energies of the gamma rays are 3029 +/- 2 +/- 1 keV and 3060 +/- 2 +/- 1 keV. The energy difference was measured to be 31.4(+2.5)(-3.6) keV, which indicates a very small Lambda-spin-dependent spin-orbit force between a Lambda and a nucleon. This is the smallest level splitting by far ever measured in a hypernucleus.     

Molecular dynamics of polycrystalline cellobiose studied by solid-state NMR

Molecular motions of polycrystalline cellobiose have been investigated by measuring proton spin–lattice relaxation times, T₁ and T_1ρ, and the second moment, M₂, in both protonated and D₂O exchanged forms over the temperature range 120–380 K. T₁ relaxation is dominated by the motions of hydroxyl groups between 150 and 380 K, characterised by an activation energy of about 8.74 kJ/mol, whereas T_1ρ relaxation is driven by the motions of the same groups between 120 and 300 K. T_1ρ results suggest that hydroxyl groups have a distribution of dynamics. Motion of methylene groups was detected in the second-moment experiments at about 350 K, characterised by activation energy of about 40 kJ/mol. Consideration of the calculated and observed rigid-lattice second moments suggests that the reported X-ray data are incorrect for the inter-proton distance on C6′. ¹³C CPMAS spectra of both protonated and deuterated cellobiose have also been measured. Spectra of the deuterated material showed the existence of a second crystalline form in addition to the normal form.