可微调非粘结光锥阵列耦合数字X射线探测器

光锥阵列耦合数字X射线探测器是获得大面积高分辨率数字X射线成像的重要途径,但目前通常采用粘结固定的方式实现光锥阵列各小端面与对应图像传感器芯片之间的耦合.为克服粘结耦合方式的不足,设计并实现了一种可微调的非粘结2×2光锥阵列耦合数字X射线探测器.该方案能够在调节空间受光锥阵列结构和硬件电路板尺寸限制,特别是竖直方向板间距离仅40mm的情况下,通过独特设计的水平和竖直调节机构在同一个调节层上对四块数据采集板分别进行多维度调节.利用四块数据采集板与数据传输板相互分立的特点,设计了基于ARM+4FPGA的嵌入式以太网多CMOS芯片传输数据采集系统,所实现的X射线探测器成像面积达100mm×100mm,能够完成可微调的非粘结耦合和多CMOS芯片的图像数据采集.     

高校非经营性国有资产管理体制研究

在大力发展社会主义市场经济的今天,加强和完善高校国有资产管理体制,对于防止高校国有资产流失,确保国有资产保值增值,促进高校国有资产的合理使用,提高国有资产使用的经济效益与社会效益,将直接影响我国高校的办学效益和未来的发展。     

酸雨环境下RC短柱抗震性能试验研究

为探究酸雨环境下RC短柱抗震性能的劣化规律,以4榀剪跨比为2.84的RC短柱试件作为研究对象,首先对试件进行人工气候加速腐蚀试验,随后对其进行拟静力试验,观测试件破坏特征,并分析腐蚀程度变化对其抗震性能的影响规律.试验结果表明:腐蚀试件呈现出明显的表观损伤现象;各试件在往复荷载作用下均发生弯剪型破坏,而随着腐蚀程度的加...     

兰州放射性束流线(RIBLL)的控制系统

介绍了兰州重离子加速器国家实验室放射性次级束流装置(RIBLL)的控制系统的原理、组成及其结构.     

25MeV/u 40Ar+115In反应碎片和轻带电粒子能量关联

通过对 ２５ＭｅＶ／ｕ４０Ａｒ＋１１５ Ｉｎ反应 θｌａｂ＝ １５°的邻近几何条件下的轻带电粒子和出射碎片之间的关联测量,观察到了两体相继衰变机制的存在．其中,轻带电粒子和碎片的关联角度谱在小角度成峰,最可几角度约２°左右;轻带电粒子能谱峰位,随关联对的质量增加而逐渐增高;质量较轻的原始产物容易受到激发,通过发射轻带电粒子而衰变成轻中等质量碎片．在两体相继衰变中,原始激发产物发射重质量的轻带电粒子的产额或几率要大于质量轻的轻带电粒子,具体测量发现,与轻带电粒子１１,２１Ｈ,３１Ｈ和ａ粒子关联的碎片（Ｚｆ＝４—１４）总的产额比为１：１．３：１．７８：７．５７．     

Development of x-ray scintillator functioning also as an analyser grating used in grating-based x-ray differential phase contrast imaging

In order to push the grating-based phase contrast imaging system to be used in hospital and laboratories,this paper designs and develops a novel structure of x-ray scintillator functioning also as an analyser grating,which has been proposed for grating-based x-ray differential phase contrast imaging. According to this design,the scintillator should have a periodical structure in one dimension with the pitch equaling the period of self-image of the phase grating at the Talbot distance,where one half of the pitch is pixellated and is made of x-ray sensitive fluorescent material,such as CsI(Tl),and the remaining part of the pitch is made of x-ray insensitive material,such as silicon. To realize the design,a deep pore array with a high aspect ratio and specially designed grating pattern are successfully manufactured on 5 inch silicon wafer by the photo-assisted electrochemical etching method. The related other problems,such as oxidation-caused geometrical distortion,the filling of CsI(Tl) into deep pores and the removal of inside bubbles,have been overcome. Its pixel size,depth and grating pitch are 3 μm×7.5 μm,150 μm and 3 μm,respectively. The microstructure of the scintillator has been examined microscopically and macroscopically by scanning electron microscope and x-ray resolution chart testing,respectively. The preliminary measurements have shown that the proposed scintillator,also functioning as an analyser grating,has been successfully designed and developed.     

F同位素的反应总截面测量和17F可能的质子皮结构

应用透射法对中能区F同位素与C靶的反应总截面进行了测量.发现¹⁷F的反应总截面比其邻近同位素的反应总截面稍有增强.用Glauber模型和BUU模型对F同位素进行了差异因子d的分析.¹⁷F的差异因子d比其附近同位素稍有增强.分析结果表明¹⁷F可能存在质子皮结构.     

Design and first commissioning of a new mode with lower emittance in the SSRF storage ring

A new mode is designed with an emittance of 2.47 nm-rad at 3.0 GeV beam energy, lower than the nominal mode of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） storage ring. Details of the linear optics design and the nonlinear optimization are presented in this paper. During Phase I commissioning of the storage ring we tested the new optics mode and some expected results were obtained. After restoring the linear optics by means of the linear optics with closed orbit technique, the main parameters of the real machine agree well with the designed values and the injection efficiency and beam lifetime are acceptable.     

基于铋可饱和吸收体的超快激光产生

采用磁控溅射沉积法在微纳光纤表面上镀一层纳米级厚度的铋薄膜,制备了一种微纳光纤-铋膜结构的可饱和吸收体.在1.5μm处的非线性光调制深度为14%.将其应用到掺铒光纤激光器中,在1.5μm波段获得稳定的超快脉冲激光产生,脉宽为357 fs,输出功率为45.4 mW,单脉冲能量为2.39 nJ,信噪比为84 dB.实验结果表明,利用磁控溅射法可制备出大调制深度的可饱和吸收体,为获得高能量超短脉冲激光输出提供新方案.     

奇异核的实验研究

总结了兰州放射性束实验小组在兰州放射性次级束流线上近几年来利用产生的放射性束流,轰击Si或C等靶子,测量它的反应总截面.并利用经验公式将这些结果归一到相同的能量和靶子,与其相邻的核相比较,发现了⁹C,¹¹Be,¹⁴Be,⁸B,¹⁴B 和¹²N等核素的反应总截面值有奇异增大的现象.利用微观的Glauber模型进行了计算,对有奇异结构的核采用核芯加价核子的密度分布形式,理论计算和实验结果符合得很好,可以给出奇异核的弥散的密度分布.