基于DDS技术的FM信号发生器的设计及其FPGA实现

以FPGA为主要硬件,采用直接数字频率合成技术结合嵌入式锁相环,开发出了一种具有数字调制功能的FM信号发生器,并在自行研制的ALTERA Cyclone实验板上得到实现.经调试,该信号发生器的频率分辨率为0.596 HZ,最高输出载波频率达到10 MHz,同时具有输出相位连续,抗干扰能力强等优点.     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

Electrochemical Deposition and Properties of ZnTe Nanowire Array

Pulsed electrodeposited technique is applied to fabricate ZnTe nanowire arrays with different diameters into the anodic alumina membrane in citric acid solution. The x-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy indicate that the high ordered, uniform and single-crystalline nanowires have been fabricated. The optical absorption spectra of the nanowire array show that the optical absorption band edge of the ZnTe nanowire array exhibit a blue shift compared with that of bulk ZnTe, and the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic is observed.     

Flat Supercontinuum Generation at 1550 nm in a Dispersion-Flattened Microstructure Fibre Using Picosecond Pulse

The generation of a flat supercontinuum of over 80nm in the 1550nm region by injecting 1.6ps 10 GHz repetition rate optical pulses into an 80-m-long dispersion-flattened microstructure fibre is demonstrated. The fibre has small normal dispersion with a variation smaller than 1.5 （ps·nm^-1·km^-1） between 1500 and 1650nm. The generated supercontinuum ranging from 1513 to 1591 nm has the flatness of ±1.5 dB and it is not so flat in the range of several nanometres around the pump wavelength 1552nm. Numerical simulation is also used to study the effect of optical loss, fibre parameters and pumping conditions on supercontinuum generation in the dispersion-flattened microstructure fibre, and can be used for further optimization to generate flat broad spectra.     

活性污泥对聚-β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)积累能力的影响

为了实现活性污泥资源化,用序批式反应器,分析了典型周期内,聚-β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)含量与化学需氧量(COD)和总磷(TP)浓度的相关性。用聚合酶链式反应与变性梯度凝胶电泳方法对系统中的活性污泥种群结构进行鉴定,并在好氧曝气条件下,通过投加高浓度碳源,比较了不同PHB含量的活性污泥再次积累PHB的能力。结果表明:COD去除、PHB积累、TP浓度变化符合序批式反应器系统积累PHB的典型模型;转化为PHB的COD量比降解的COD量多出含碳量1.32mmol/L,存在固定CO2的现象;光合细菌红杆菌属是该系统中的优势种群;PHB含量较低、较高的微生物将COD转化为PHB的效率分别为46.54%、29.04%。     

给水系统附生生物膜发育的生物量和种群结构

为了满足给水管网管水质的要求,考察了不同的给水管道水力条件下,聚乙烯管材上生物膜(生物量和种群结构)的发育情况。采用分子生物学与传统分离培养相结合的方法,以清华地下水为原水,在剪切力分别为0.95、0.18Pa两种条件下,生物膜生物量和种群结构的发育呈现了同一规律,即生物膜生物量在7d内即可发育成熟,在以后的发育中,生物膜生物量一直稳定在105CFU/cm2(CFU为菌落形成单位),但生物膜的种群结构却随着时间发生显著变化。实验中所设置两种水力条件对生物膜发育的影响差别不大;生物膜生物量的发育和种群结构的发育是两个相对独立的过程;易于分泌胞外粘液和菌体表面具有疏水性等性质可以帮助细菌更好地在生物膜中生存发展。     

儿童鼻腔钮扣式电池异物并发鼻中隔穿孔的临床观察

目的防止并减少鼻腔钮扣式电池异物并发鼻中隔穿孔。方法25例病例全部在局或全麻下取出鼻腔钮扣式电池，取出后进行局部冲洗、换药等综合治疗。结果25例中20例经过综合治疗并发鼻中隔穿孔1例，5例未经过综合治疗前并发鼻中隔穿孔。结论鼻腔钮扣式电池异物取出后对局部进行冲洗、换药等综合治疗，可使腐蚀而糜烂的鼻粘膜得到有效的控制，并有效地防止鼻中隔穿孔。     

有效微观状态数与系综变换

首先提出有效微观状态数的概念，以及为出发点阐明尽管主其本质看他们都与孤立系的微观状态数的地位相当，证明了对于不同独立参量的系统，相应的有效微观状态数都扮演了特性函数的角色，于是由独立参量的各种组合会有各种有效微观状态数，从而有各种相应的系综。     

太原市水问题及可持续利用探讨

太原市水问题集中体现在水少、水多、水浑、水脏四个方面 ,所以必须采取综合整治对策 ,提高全民的节水意识 ,达到可持续利用。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定豆油中的脂肪酸

本文报道了用直接进样法对豆油的脂肪酸进行定量和定性测定，确证了五种脂肪酸的组成。用直接进样法测定脂肪酸的成份还未见报道。