固相配位化学反应研究——XXIII.一取代基五氰合铁(Ⅱ)类配合物热分解反应的研究

本文以气相色谱法为主要手段,配合Mossbauer谱、红外光谱等结构分析方法,研究了一系列一取代基五氰合铁(Ⅱ)类配合物Na_2[Fe(CN)_5L]·mH_2O及Na_3[Fe(CN)_5L′]·nH_2O(L=NO~+、N_2H_5~+、onH~+, L′=NH_3、H_2O、Py)的热分解反应。结果表明所有一取代五氰合铁(Ⅱ)配合物热分解过程中都形成相同的中间化合物Na_4[Fe(CN)_6]和Fe_2[Fe(CN)_6],各配合物热分解放出取代基L(L′)的温度次序与L(L′)在光谱化学序列中的次序一致。本文以亚硝基铁氰化钠为代表,详细讨论了该系列配合物的热分解反应机理以及热稳定性的规律性。     

无机含氧酸氧化还原稳定性问题

作者很有兴趣地读完了本刊第5期徐绍龄先生所写的“无机含氧酸的空间结构对氧化还原稳定性的影响”一文。徐先生提出了“遮蔽效应”的新观点,对周期表上大部分元素的无机含氧酸的氧化还原稳定性都一一作了解释。徐先生这种独创一格的提出理论,并且以大量事实来验证理论的做学问的严谨态度,是很值得我学习的。但是对于“遮蔽效应”的理论基础及其对于反应性能的某些解释,我们却持有不尽相同的见解,为了达到不同意见的自由讨论,活跃学术空气,提高认识,现将我们的几点看法说明于下。     

Fe~(3+)催化二苯胺磺酸钠显色-分光光度法测定消毒液中过氧化氢

将1.00mL消毒液样品用蒸馏水稀释至100mL,取5.00mL,与5.0mL的8.0g·L~(-1)二苯胺磺酸钠溶液混合,加入3mol·L~(-1) H_2SO_4溶液2mL,0.1mol·L~(-1) FeCl_3溶液0.5mL,用蒸馏水定容至50.0mL,室温下反应60min,以试剂空白作参比,用1cm的比色皿于波长410nm处测量吸光度。结果表明:过氧化氢浓度在0.116～1.16mmol·L~(-1)内与吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.02mmol·L~(-1),表观摩尔吸光率为1.34×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。方法用于测定消毒液中过氧化氢的含量,测定值与标示值相符,和碘量法的测定结果一致,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2.0%。     

A MODEL STUDY ON MODE OF BONDING OF CISPLATIN WITH DNA

The interaction of cis-[Pt(NK_3)_2Cl_2] with nucleosides, as constituents of DNA, was studled by spectrophotometric, ~(13)C NMR and CNDO/2 methods. The apparent stability constants of the complexes formed and the initial rate of formation were determined. The sites of binding of nucleoside (or nucleotide) with Cisplatin were ascertained and the electronic structure of the model coordination compounds of Cisplatin and guanine was calculated by MO approach. On the basis of the obtained results, the mechanism of the antitumour action of Cisplatin was discussed, and a new possible mode of bonding of Cisplatin with DNA was proposed.     

迎头色谱程序升温脱附快速测定吸附热新方法

在Ｐｏｌａｎｙｉ吸附势理论基础上，结合程序升温脱附曲线的测定，建立了一个快速测定吸附热的新方法，详细讨论了该方法的原理，通过微机采样和数据处理，测定一条吸附热与覆盖度的曲线仅需１ｈ左右。     

配位化学的创始与现代化

本文扼要介绍了韦尔纳配位理论的第一篇文章的内容，讨论了配位化学的发展和现代化。配合物稳定性决定于多种作用力与组分间的互补性和拓扑约束性。     

普通球粒陨石的冲击实验研究

在二级轻气炮动高压装置上用电探针技术测量了吉林球粒陨石(H5)的冲击压缩线,并在12.4,27.3,39.0,53.0,77.5,82.8和92.6 GPa冲压下,对7个吉林球粒陨石样品进行了人工冲击回收实验,对冲击回收样品进行了较为系统的冲击效应研究。研究结果表明,冲击事件不仅改变了普通球粒陨石原始组分的岩石学特征,而且影响其热释光和稀有气体等物理与化学特性。根据已知冲压下普通球粒陨石的冲击特征,对其各冲击变质强度的压标作了重新刻度。     

线性非理想条件下液相色谱柱末端峰形规律

 色谱流出曲线的二阶中心矩μ２和三阶中心矩μ３以及描述峰形非对称程度的偏态系数∑ｋ＝μ３／μ１．５２是反映色谱峰形的重要参数。从液相色谱过程动力学方程出发，运用电子计算机证明了在线性非理想条件下高效液相色谱体系中不同保留值组分在柱末端峰形的分布基本一致的结论。     

New Amphiphilic Polypyridyl Ruthenium（Ⅱ） Sensitizer and Its Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Amphiphilic polypyridyl mthenium（Ⅱ） complex cis-di（isothiocyanato）（4,4＇-di-tert-butyl-2,2＇-bipyridyl）（4,4＇- dicarboxy-2,2＇-bipyridyl）ruthenium（Ⅱ）（K005） has been synthesized and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, ^1H NMR, UV-Vis, and FT-IR spectroscopies. The sensitizer sensitizes TiO2 over a notably broad spectral range due to its intense metal-to-ligand charge-transfer （MLCT） bands at 537 and 418 nm. The photophysical and photochemical studies of K005 were contrasted with those of cis-Ru（dcbpy）2（NCS）2, known as the N3 dye, and the amphiphilic ruthenium（Ⅱ） dye Z907. A reversible couple at E1/2=0.725 V vs. saturated calomel electrode （SCE） with a separation of 0.08 V between the anodic and cathodic peaks, was observed due to the Ru^Ⅱ/Ⅲ couple by cyclic voltammetry. Furthermore, this amphiphilic ruthenium complex was successfully used as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells with the efficiency of 3.72% at the 100 mW·cm^-2 irradiance of air mass 1.5 simulated sunlight without optimization of TiO2 films and the electrolyte.     

SYNTHESES OF THE SOLUBLE,HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND LADDERLIKE POLYPH ENYLSILSESQUIOXAN E AND COPOLYMETHYLPHENYLSILSESQUIOXANES BY PREAMMINOLYSIS METHOD

Soluble, high molecular weight (MW) and ladderlike polyphenylsilsesquioxane (LPPSQ) and its copolymers, ladderlike random and block copolymethyiphenylsilsesquioxanes(LR-PMPSQ and LB-PMPSQ)have been prepared by preamminolysis, hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions. The preparation method can be carried out easily at the temperature below 95℃with high yield of 95 %, instead of the conventional way by using high-boiling solvent and any reaction activator or by precipitation with methanol. Three kinds of ladderlike polymers have been characterized. The MW's of the polymers reached to 10~6 without noticeable gelling. The scheme for synthetic route has been proposed.