楔式动力卡盘静态夹持精度建模与综合

为了提高液压动力卡盘的设计及制造精度,基于小位移旋量的方法,考虑4个精度指标及9项一致性的因素后,采用多体理论建立了楔式动力卡盘的静态夹持精度模型.基于该模型,采用蒙特卡罗方法对批量生产条件下的卡盘的静态夹持精度、单个卡盘的重复静态夹持精度,以及高爪配车后的定心精度进行了分析,定量地阐述了各因素对卡盘静态夹持精度的影响程度,进而针对线性化处理后的精度模型,以成本最小化为目标函数,提出了使用遗传算法进行精度综合的方法.研究表明,对于型号为KT55200的卡盘,当楔心套和盘体的配合间隙控制在10μm以内时,高爪配车才能有效提高卡盘的重复定心精度,通过一致性控制向量寻优进行精度综合,可降低19％的生产成本.     

墙体材料成型模具表面处理现状及发展趋势

模具的质量直接影响墙体制品的质量和企业经济效益,模具表面处理在模具制造过程中占有重要位置。本文分析了墙体材料成型模具的主要失效形式．介绍了墙体材料成型模具常用的氧面处理方法,指出稀土应用、纳米表面工程及激光技术应用是今后提高墙体材料成型模其他用寿命的趋势。     

彩色可视传感阵列基元匹配快速定量算法

在彩色可视传感阵列传统处理方法中,存在着数据量大,人工分析困难、种类浓度识别难以同一次实现等问题,针对这些问题,考虑到同类气体饱和响应阵列点位置一致性的特点,提出一种彩色可视阵列基元匹配快速定量识别算法。该算法首先采用设置经验阈值消除冗余量,进行去噪和特征提取,减少人工分析量;然后进行基于二值化基元图模板匹配的定量分析种类识别,减少计算量,增加气体识别效率和精度;最后,综合模糊逻辑和神经网络2种人工智能方法的优点,建立彩色传感阵列气体浓度识别的自适应模糊推理系统。算法优势在于将不同气体的种类和浓度检测分开进行,解决了种类、浓度同时识别时可能出现特征数据交叉感染导致错误识别的问题。基元模板匹配分析结果显示,氨气、氯气和二氧化硫3种气体分类识别结果准确率达100%,利用模糊神经网络方法对氨气浓度识别率准确度较高,误差在5%以内。     

工科创新人才培养的几个关键问题研究

随着我国新型工业化和信息化相互融合的快速发展,国家和地方对创新人才的需求更加紧迫,对创新人才的需求标准更加苛刻。结合我校创新人才培养的实际和四个面向的实际需求,提出对工科创新人才进行三个注重的培养,即注重多源知识融合、注重多维创新要素综合培养,注重科研与教学密切结合且面向经济建设主战场培养。     

从偿债能力看现金流量表的决策有用性

自1999年上市公司必须披露现金流量表开始,我国的会计信息使用者们可以利用的公开会计信息包括传统的应计制财务信息和现金流量信息。但是在实际操作中,信息使用者经常对企业的经营状况做出错误的预测,在盈余操纵和公司破产案中损失惨重。会计理论界对会计信息的有用性进行了很多的探索,但主要集中在应计制财务信息方面。对现金流量表的披露要求只是近十几年的事情。文章得出了现金流量信息因其相对难以操纵而更可靠,对偿债能力的预测更为有用的结论。结论支持以前的学者对现金流量的重要性的研究结果,也支持目前会计政策制定者对现金流量表要求的初衷,并将对我国会计信息使用者正确运用现金流量信息提供依据。     

成果速报

医药卫生 754 项目名称眼科图像智能模糊分析仪 完成单位曲阜师范大学 中国人民解放军 第九十一医院 技术水平填补国内空白, 国际水平 项目简介该分析仪,将光电转换技术与计算机技术集为一体,计算机通过模糊处理,将所测得的眼睛角膜厚度,角膜病变范围,前房深度,虹膜与角膜夹角、瞳孔直径,眼球曲率半径、眼底病变范围,晶状体密度等22个数据及眼球、眼底图像进行保存、打印、也可通过计算机网络进行远程会诊,对某些眼病的诊断,病例示教和科研具有重要的应用价值。 推广前景该仪器具有多功能低价格的优点,可在县以上医院,医科大专院校,科研单位推介应用。     

A new tracking error detection method using amplitude difference detection for signal waveform modulation multi-level discs

The sub-land/sub-pit affects the characteristic of the tracking error signal which is generated by the conventional differential phase detection (DPD) method in the signal waveform modulation multi-level (SWML) read-only disc. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new tracking error detection method using amplitude difference. Based on the diffraction theory, the amplitude difference is proportional to the tracking error and is feasible to be used for obtaining the off-track information. The experimental system of the amplitude difference detection method is developed. The experimental results show that the tracking error signal derived from the new method has better performance in uniformity and signal-to-noise ratio than that derived from the conventional DPD method in the SWML read-only disc.     

Study of depth-dependent tetragonal distortion of quaternary AIInGaN epilayer by Rutherford backscattering/channeling

<正>A 240-nm thick Al_0.4In_0.02Ga_0.58N layer is grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition,with an over 1-μm thick GaN layer used as a buffer layer on a substrate of sapphire（0001）.Rutherford backscattering and channeling are used to characterize the microstructure of AlInGaN.The results show a good crystalline quality of AlInGaN(x_min= 1.5%) with GaN buffer layer.The channeling angular scan around an off-normal（1213） axis in the {1010} plane of the AlInGaN layer is used to determine tetragonal distortion e_T,which is caused by the elastic strain in the AlInGaN.The resulting AlInGaN is subjected to an elastic strain at interfacial layer,and the strain decreases gradually towards the near-surface layer.It is expected that an epitaxial AlInGaN thin film with a thickness of 850 nm will be fully relaxed （e_T=0）.     

Charge Transport and Magnetotransport Properties of Polyimide Irradiated by 80keV Co Ions

Charge transport properties of polyimide films implanted with 80 keV Co ions at two different fluences （series I： 1.25 × 10^17 ions/cm^2, series Ⅱ： 1.75 × 10^17 ions/cm^2） are studied in detail. For series I, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity fits Mott＇s equation very well. It is on the insulating side of the insulator-metal transition （IMT）. However, for series Ⅱ, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity is not in agreement with Mott＇s equation. It is on the metallic side of lMT. The magnetotransport properties of these two series are also studied. No significant magnetoresistive effect is observed for series I at both 5 K and 300 K. For series Ⅱ, an obvious magnetoresistive effect is observed at 5 K, while there is no magnetoresistive effect at 300 K. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry （RBS） is applied to confirm the actual fluence for these two series.     

Green＇s function formalism in semi-infinite composites： an investigation of local field distribution

In the resonant composites, the formerly developed Green's function formalism (GFF) can be used to compute the local field distribution near resonance. In this paper, we extend the GFF in the infinite network to the semi-infinite networks by the method of image. Using the formalism, we investigate the local field distribution near resonance for the impurity clusters with admittance ε_0 embedded in one semi-infinite network with ε_1. With varying the admittance ε_2 of another semi-infinite network, we find that the local fields in the boundary experience great changes, especially at ε_2=-ε_1. The existence of the boundary enhances the localization of the fields within and around the metallic clusters. Therefore, the intensity of local field is influenced by the arrangement of impurity metallic bonds and its distance from the boundary.