设施农业中水蒸气的回收利用研究(Ⅰ)--回收原理和系统结构设计

根据地气温度差原理，设计了一个可安装在温室等农业设施内的水蒸气回收系统——地-气热交换水蒸气回收系统，并对该系统的结构特征进行了实验研究。结果表明：地-气热交换水蒸气回收系统的回收管道口径、长度和空气吸入量与水蒸气回收量成正比。     

饥饿状态下凡纳滨对虾生化组成与能值的关系

于2003年7-9月对初始体质量分别为(4．77±0．52)g(S组)、(8．56±0．56)g(M组)、 (11．43±0．89)g(L组)的凡纳滨对虾进行了饥饿实验．结果表明,对虾肌肉中的干物质、蛋白质、脂 肪等的质量分数和能值的变化均与饥饿时间呈显著的负相关关系(P<0．01),而干物质、蛋白质和 脂肪等的质量分数的变化与能值呈显著的正相关关系(P<0．01);饥饿过程中,干物质、脂肪、碳水 化合物等的质量分数和能值的减少速率随着体质量的增大而增加,而蛋白质质量分数的减少速率 随体质量的增大而减少．分析认为,蛋白质是影响饥饿期间凡纳滨对虾肌肉能值变化的重要的含 能物质．     

彩色室壁运动技术检测PTCA术对左室舒张功能的改善

为探讨应用彩色室壁运动技术检测经皮穿刺冠状动脉内成形术(PTCA)对左心室功能的影响,38例陈旧性心梗(OMI)患者,术前记录常规12导联心电图,二尖瓣血流频谱的1/3充盈分数(1/3EF)主进行彩色室外壁运动技术(COLOR、KINESIS、CK)参数测量,包括:左室壁各节段全舒张期及前1/3舒张期心内膜位移(DEM、1/3DEM),前1/3舒张期位移分数(1/3DEMF),全舒张期,前1/3及后2/3舒张期心内膜位移平均速度(VDEM、1/3VDEM、2/3VEM)以上根据二维定性方法对运动正常,运动减弱和运动消失三种室壁运动状态分别进行测量,然后进行彩色室壁运动检测继之行PTCA和血管内支架置入术,于术后1月重复上述测量.结果:术前CK测量结果显示,三种室壁运动状态间的DEM,VDEM均存在显著性差异(P＜0.01)且运动节段的1/3VDEM显著低于2/3VDEM,运动减弱节段的1/3VDEM略快于2/3VDEM,运动正常节段的1/3VDEM显著快于2/3VDEM,且1/3FF和1/3DEMF呈高度相关(P＜0.01),PTCA术后1个月左室舒张功能较术前有明显改善,表现为DEM、VDEM的增加(P＜0.05).     

生态化建筑探讨

从人与自然的关系入手，阐述了生态化建筑的概念和设计原则，从理论上分析研究了当前生态化建筑设计理念。既生态建筑设计是一种符合自然发展规律和生态美学规律及城市发展规律的建筑设计，其设计原则是以人为本，注意与自然环境相结合，因地制宜的利用自然资源，注意保护环境。我国对于生态建筑设计理论的研究和实践正在兴起，建设设计的可持续发展特性以成为必然。因此，认为我国的建筑设计应该走以可持续发展为原则的生态建筑设计之路。     

Water-conserving Potential for Agriculture in the Tarim Basin

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｉｎｔｈｅＴａｒｉｍＢａｓｉｎａｍｏｕｎｔｓｔｏ３７９８０×１０８ｍ３，ｏｆｗｈｉｃｈ３４０５１×１０８ｍ３ｉｓａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｆｏｒｕｓｅ［１］．Ｉｎ１９９５，ｔｈｅａｃｔ...     

浅谈中小学生的阅读指导工作

图书馆是学生课外阅读的重要基地,是全面发展学生素质的途径。     

Heusler合金Co2TiSn的磁性与输运性能

通过对Heusler合金Co₂TiSn磁性和输运性能的实验研究，发现低场中Co_{2< /sub>TiSn呈现出亚铁磁性；电阻和霍尔电阻率在温度低于8K时均出现异常.同时分析了电输 运的散射机制，并对反常霍尔效应产生的机制进行了探讨. 关键词： Heusler合金 磁性 输运性能}     

中国EGS示范工程靶区选址与指标矩阵评价

 选择理想靶区建立中国第一个EGS 示范工程,在中国节能减排及应对全球气候变化过程中具有重大的战略意义。根据全国大地热流图、居里面深度图、新构造运动图、酸性岩体分布图,通过剖面分析,将中国EGS 靶区分为板块构造活动、近代火山、沉积盆地和酸性岩体分布4 种类型,分析了各类型干热岩靶区的产热特征。遴选了10 个靶区通过建立指标体系进行EGS 示范工程选址指标分析,指标包括大地热流、热储岩性、覆盖层厚度、居里面深度、地应力(构造历史)、放射性生热率、地温梯度、区域经济8 个指标,在对指标分析打分的基础上最终确定羊八井、阳江、漳州、福州等为中国EGS 潜在靶区。通过典型地区的热结构剖面分析说明了评价结果的合理性。     

First-principles analysis of the structural,electronic, and elastic properties of cubic organic-inorganic perovskite HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3

The structural, electronic, and elastic properties of cubic HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3 perovskite are investigated by density functional theory using the Tkatchenko–Scheffler pairwise dispersion scheme. Our relaxed lattice parameters are in agreement with experimental data. The hydrogen bonding between NH_2 and I ions is found to have a crucial role in FAPbI_3 stability. The first calculated band structure shows that HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3 has a direct bandgap(1.02 eV) at R-point, lower than the bandgap(1.53 eV) of CH_3NH_3PbI_3. The calculated density of states reveals that the strong hybridization of s(Pb)–p(I) orbital in valence band maximum plays an important role in the structural stability. The photo-generated effective electron mass and hole mass at R-point along the R–Γ and R–M directions are estimated to be smaller: m_e~*= 0.06 m0 and m_h~*= 0.08 m0 respectively, which are consistent with the values experimentally observed from long range photocarrier transport. The elastic properties are also investigated for the first time, which shows that HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3 is mechanically stable and ductile and has weaker strength of the average chemical bond. This work sheds light on the understanding of applications of HC(NH_2)_2PbI_3 as the perovskite in a planar-heterojunction solar cell light absorber fabricated on flexible polymer substrates.     

Structural,elastic, electronic,and thermodynamic properties of MgAgSb investigated by density functional theory

The structural, elastic, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of thermoelectric material Mg Ag Sb in γ, β, α phases are studied with first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The optimized lattice constants accord well with the experimental data. According to the calculated total energy of the three phases, the phase transition order is determined from α to γ phase with cooling, which is in agreement with the experimental result. The physical properties such as elastic constants, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and anisotropy factor are also discussed and analyzed, which indicates that the three structures are mechanically stable and each has a ductile feature. The Debye temperature is deduced from the elastic properties. The total density of states(TDOS) and partial density of states(PDOS) of the three phases are investigated. The TDOS results show that the γ phase is most stable with a pseudogap near the Fermi level, and the PDOS analysis indicates that the conduction band of the three phases is composed mostly of Mg-3s,Ag-4d, and Sb-5p. In addition, the changes of the free energy, entropy, specific heat, thermal expansion of γ-MgAgSb with temperature are obtained successfully. The obtained results above are important parameters for further experimental and theoretical tuning of doped MgAgSb as a thermoelectric material at high temperature.