直流激励的大气压氩气喷枪的光谱研究

利用正高压驱动空心针-板喷枪装置,通入工作气体氩气,在大气压空气中产生了均匀稳定的喇叭状等离子体羽。电学和光学测量结果表明,放电虽然是在直流电源驱动下工作,但放电为周期性的脉冲。通过对等离子体羽发光信号进行空间分辨测量,研究了脉冲的形成机理,发现除针尖附近的电晕放电外,等离子体羽是以正流光(等离子体子弹)从针尖向着接地电极方向传播的。采用光谱学方法,对电子激发温度随电压的变化及其空间分布进行了测量。结果表明,电子激发温度(约为3 eV)随电压的增大而升高,在一定电压下,电子激发温度沿气流方向也在升高。     

基于快速置信传播算法的并行主题建模方法研究

基于OpenMP技术提出并行置信传播算法,在多核服务器上通过共享内存的方式快速推断潜在狄利克雷分布(LDA)主题模型的参数,建立文本中不同主题与文本表面单词之间的联系.利用Enron和Wikipedia数据集,通过3组实验对比了传统吉布斯算法和并行置信传播算法的运行效果.结果表明,并行置信传播算法能够快速推断LDA模型参数,高效处理大规模数据,比传统吉布斯采样算法具有更高的精度.     

挤压膨化对玉米蛋白肽得率影响的研究

采用挤压膨化的方法处理玉米蛋白粉,使玉米蛋白变性,探索提高玉米蛋白粉酶解后肽得率的挤压条件。以物料水分含量、挤压机机筒温度、挤压机螺杆转速、挤压机模孔孔径为考察因素,酶解后玉米蛋白肽得率为评价指标,采用五元二次正交旋转设计,建立回归方程,通过响应面分析方法,探索试验因素对评价指标的影响规律,确定最佳的挤压工艺条件。实验结果表明,机筒温度为78℃,螺杆转速为175r/min,模孔孔径为8mm,物料水分含量为24.5%的挤压条件下,酶解后肽得率达到74.02%。     

Effects of Different Types of Socks on Plantar Pressures,In-shoe Temperature and Humidity in Diabetic Patients

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of different types of socks for patients with diabetes on reducing in-shoe plantar foot pressure when standing and walking. A total of 5 types of socks,including 3 types of diabetic socks and 2 types of daily /sports socks of various structures are studied. The effects of sock fabrication and design on plantar pressure redistribution that resulting in increasing the underfoot contact area and reducing the risk of pressure ulceration,as well as foot skin temperature and humidity, are examined. The results reveal that regardless of the different knitting structure,thickness and airspace ratio of the sock,both diabetic and daily /sports socks can effectively reduce high plantar pressure on the rear foot,and re-distribute the pressure to other foot regions,like the metatarsal heads. The effects of fabrication and knitting structure on pressure reduction and redistribution are not apparent in this study. However,they have a major impact on the control of foot skin temperature and humidity. The results of the study provide a reference for optimizing the design and functional performance of socks for patients with diabetes.     

酸蚀裂缝导流能力实验结果新应用

根据API行业标准,利用酸蚀裂缝导流装置开展了冻胶酸裂缝导流能力的测试,计算溶蚀速率来推导酸岩反应速率,并根据酸蚀前后导流能力计算残酸浓度,比传统的残酸浓度更精确,应用反应速率与残酸浓度值计算酸液有效作用距离。实验结果表明冻胶酸残酸浓度随着闭合应力的增大而增大,闭合应力越大越早失去效果,鲜酸浓度越高,残酸浓度越高。此法既能更精确预测酸液有效作用距离又能评价酸蚀导流能力,是一种经济适用的酸蚀效果评价方法。     

Effect of noncircular orifice plates on the near flow field of turbulent free jets

In this paper, we experimentally investigate the near-field flow characteristics of turbulent free jets respectively issued from circular, triangular, diamond, rectangular, and notched-rectangular orifice plates into air surroundings. All the orifice plates have identical opening areas or equivalent diameters（De） and their aspect ratios（AR） range from 1 to 6.5. Planar particle image velocimetry（PIV） is used to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re = 5 × 10^4,where Re = Ue De/ν with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and ν the kinematic viscosity of fluid. The mean and turbulent velocity fields of all the five jets are compared in detail. Results show that the noncircular jets can enhance the entrainment rate, reflected by the higher acceleration rates of mean velocity decay and spread, shorten the length of the unmixed core,expedite the increase of turbulent intensity compared with the circular counterpart shortened unmixed core, and increase turbulent intensity comparing to the circular counterpart. Among the five jets, the rectangular jet（AR = 6.5） produces the greatest decay rate of the near-field mean velocity, postpones the position at which the 鈥榓xis-switching鈥檖henomenon occurs. This supports that axis switching phenomenon strongly depends on jet initial conditions. In addition, the hump in the centerline variation of the turbulence intensity is observed in the rectangular and triangular jets, but not in the circular jet, nor in diamond jet nor in notched-rectangular jet.     

我国公益广告的问题及对策研究

本文在对公益广告的发展历程和现状研究的基础上,对我国公益广告存在的问题进行了全面的分析和探讨,指出了我国公益广告资金缺乏、创造水平低下、政府监管不利、法律不到位等问题并提出了相应的解决策略。此外,本文还对公益广告的发展趋势进行研究,为公益广告的发展指明方向。     

浅谈《汽车配件市场营销》项目教学法

《汽车配件市场营销》是汽车营销与服务技术专业的一门重要的专业课。该课程主要是让学生们掌握汽车配件、汽车相关产品的销售技巧,掌握汽车配件营销策划的实践技能。为使培养人才更加符合企业需要,《汽车配件市场营销》采用项目教学法,通过任务,让学生掌握完整工作过程,提高学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的职业技能,提高学生职业素质。实践证明,学生学习兴趣及实践能力都得到了很大提升,课程改革取得了显著成效。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定花生中丙硫菌唑及其脱硫代谢物

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时检测花生中丙硫菌唑及其主要代谢物硫酮菌唑的方法.花生样品经乙腈提取后,用乙腈饱和的正己烷除掉脂类杂质,C18分散固相萃取净化样品.采用含有5 mmol/L乙酸铵、0.2％乙酸和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾-多反应监测离子模式下进行定性与定量分析.丙硫菌唑和硫酮菌唑在2.0,4.0和20.0 μg/kg的添加浓度时回收率为87.22％～102.46％;相对标准偏差小于10.0％;方法定量限为2.0 μg/kg.     

二元酸茄尼醇烷基5-氟尿嘧啶二酯衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

以茄尼醇为原料与4种不同的酸酐反应,然后再与N-烷羟基-替加氟反应,得到12个新的目标化合物.其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS确认.初步的体外抗肿瘤实验结果表明,目标化合物具有一定抗肿瘤活性.