用激光感生荧光法测量亚稳态原子寿命

本文用激光感生荧光法(LIF)分析了Gd原子亚稳态能级215cm~(-1),533cm~(-1),999cm~(-1)在原子束中的速度分布。由原子束轴线上两不同点上的亚稳态原子速度分布的变化得到了亚稳态原子的寿命。理论分析和实验结果表明这是一种简单、灵敏并且有效的亚稳态原子寿命测量方法。     

三维Al掺ZnO薄膜的低温电子散射机制北大核心CSCD

本文系统研究了厚度约1μm的Al掺ZnO(AZO)薄膜的低温电子散射机制.研究发现,薄膜在较高温区的电阻温度系数为正值,且载流子浓度在2~300K范围内不随温度而改变,表明薄膜具有简并半导体的电输运性质.通过测量薄膜在4~35K范围不同温度下的磁电阻,获得了低温下退相干散射率与温度的关系.与现有非弹性散射理论比较发现,仅由电子-声子散射并不能解释AZO薄膜低温下非弹性散射率与温度的依赖关系,除电子-声子散射外,必须同时考虑小能量转移电子-电子散射的贡献,这与薄膜较低的载流子浓度相关(我们的薄膜载流子浓度低于8×1020 cm^(-3)).我们的结果一方面表明电子-声子散射和电子-电子散射可以在三维无序导体中并存,另一方面从实验上定量地验证了关于电子-声子散射率与小能量转移电子-电子散射率的理论.     

ICP／AES操作条件及氢化物发生条件对As,Se和Ge光谱信号影响的…

本文较系统地研究了ＩＣＰ／ＡＥＳ操作条件及酸介质。ＨａＢＨ４溶液溶度对Ａｓ，Ｓｅ和Ｇｅ谱线强度以及信背比的影响，讨论了这些元素的最佳检测条件，考察了一些共存元素对氢化物光谱信号的影响，观察到Ａｓ，Ｓｅ和Ｇｅ氢化物发生中Ｇｅ的光谱信号的一些特殊行为，及Ｃｕ对Ｇｅ的氢化物光谱信号的增强。     

Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf的跃迁能和偶极振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf（4≤n≤9）的跃迁能和1s^2nf（n≤9）态的精细结构，依据量子亏损理论确定了该Rydberg系列的量子数亏损，用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损。可以实现对任意高激发态（n≥10）的能量可靠的预言，利用在计算能量过程中确定的波函数，计算了Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf的偶极跃迁在三种规范下振子强度；将这些分立态振子强度与量子亏损理论相结合，得到在电离阚附近束缚态，束缚态跃迁振子强度以及束缚态．连续态跌迁振子强度密度，从而将Sc^＋18离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域。     

A New Type of Terahertz Waveguides

A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.     

微带阵列天线的时域散射特性

本文用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)研究了微带阵列天线的时域散射场,分析了入射脉冲极化方向不同以及入射方向不同时的散射场的分布情况;讨论了时域散射场的时域波形以及频谱与微带阵列天线结构的关系;用散射场分离算法讨论了地板对于微带贴片阵列散射场的影响.研究发现,有限大地板的微带阵列天线的散射场主要是由地板的边沿电流产生的,同时微带贴片阵列的谐振频率与入射脉冲的极化方向有关,因此不同的极化方向对应于不同的散射频谱. 关键词： 时域散射 微带天线 FDTD     

The transient scattering mechanism of dipole array with reflector

The transient backscattering mechanisms of a dipole array with reflector have been investigated from different aspects： time-domain, frequency-domain, and combined time-frequency domain, using 4 × 8 dipole arrays with reflector as an example. The data of scattering from the arrays under the incidence of Gaussian pulses are obtained by finite differential time domain method. The influences of the array structural parameters, incident wave parameters, and incident angles on the waveforms, spectrum, and time-frequency representations of the backscattered fields of the arrays are analysed and conclusions are drawn. From these characteristics and conclusions, it is possible to deduce the array structure inversely from the backscattered field.