超导微带条电感的解析公式

本文从能量出发,利用文献[3]计算的磁场值,求得一个有限宽度、有限厚度超导微带条电感的解析公式.结果表明,与数值计算值相差不超过1.6％.     

预处理对355nm激光作用下熔石英损伤增长的影响

测试了经化学蚀刻、紫外激光预处理及其共同处理后的熔石英355 nm激光损伤阈值;研究了处理前后其损伤斑面积随激光辐照脉冲数的增长情况。结果表明,处理后熔石英355 nm激光损伤阈值得到了提高,且损伤斑面积增长变慢。利用CO2激光对熔石英表面损伤点进行了修复处理,修复后的损伤点R-on-1抗损伤阈值和基底阈值相当,损伤增长得到有效抑制。     

Structural Characterization and Thermal Properties of 1-Amino-1-ethylamino-2,2-dinitroethylene

1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)和乙胺水溶液在92 oC下反应合成出了一种新型含能材料1-氨基-1-乙氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(AEFOX-7). 利用理论计算方法研究了AEFOX-7的分子结构、红外吸收和核磁共振化学位移. 用DSC和TG/DTG研究了AEFOX-7的热行为. 其热行为可分为一个熔化过程和一个紧接的剧烈放热分解过程. 热分解反应的放热焓、表观活化能和指前因子分别为：374.88,169.7 kJ/mol和1019.24 s^-1, 热爆炸的临界温度 是145.2 oC. 采用微量热法和理论计算方法研究了AEFOX-7的比热容,298.15 K时为214.50 J/(mol K).     

Luminescence of Ce3+ in lanthanum silicon oxynitride

The luminescence properties of lanthanum silicon oxynitride(La-Si-O-N) series doped by trivalent Ce ions have been investigated to seek for tunable wavelength-conversion phosphor for white light emitting diode applications.Four compound hosts of LaSiO2N,La4Si2O7N2,La5Si3O12 N,and La2Si6O3N8 were synthesized and examined in this work.Crystallographic examination for the equal amount of Ce 3+ substitution indicated that the covalency degree decreased in a sequence LaSiO2 N > La2Si6O3N8 > La4Si2O7N2 > La5Si3O12 N,not simply in correlation to the ratio of N3/O2.Excitation and emission spectrum measurements showed the main features of Ce3+ luminescence in the series:the centre of gravity of 5d bands depends on crystal-field splitting more strongly than that on covalency of Ce-N bonding;nephelauxetic effect could not be observed clearly for the investigated series;to some extent Stokes shift was dominated by crystal-field splitting rather than Ce-N covalency degree.     

Sub-nanosecond silicon-on-insulator optical micro-ring switch with low crosstalk

<正>We demonstrate a sub-nanosecond electro-optical switch with low crosstalk in a silicon-on-insulator(SOI) dual-coupled micro-ring embedded with p-i-n diodes.A crosstalk of -23 dB is obtained in the 20-μm-radius micro-ring with the well-designing asymmetric dual-coupling structure.By optimizations of the doping profiles and the fabrication processes,the sub-nanosecond switch-on/off time of400 ps is finally realized under an electrical pre-emphasized driving signal.This compact and fast-response micro-ring switch,which can be fabricated by complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) compatible technologies,have enormous potential in optical interconnects of multicore networks-on-chip.     

Assessing total differences variations in color,for effective samples having coarseness,and glint

Effect coatings have the unique property of large change of appearance under different viewing conditions. This results in quality control problems of related products. In this letter, samples of metallic panels with effect coatings are visually assessed and measured. Based on experimental results, we propose formulae to predict precisely the total differences of effective samples in terms of variations in color, coarseness, and glint. Under diffused illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and coarseness difference. Under directional illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and glint difference.     

基于SWAT模型和SUFI-2算法的渭河流域月径流分布式模拟

在渭河流域构建分布式水文模型SWAT,并采用SUFI-2算法进行参数敏感性分析以及参数率定、模型验证与不确定性分析,对渭河流域1961—2008年的月径流过程进行模拟.研究结果表明28个跟水文相关的参数对径流均有不同程度的相关性,如CN2、ALPHA_BF、SLSUBBSN、SOL_BD、HRU_SLP、SOL_K、SOL_AWC以及SMFMX等最为敏感.林家村、魏家堡、咸阳、临潼和华县水文站的月径流模拟与实测过程线总体拟合程度较好,率定期和验证期多数站的Φ和效率系数ENS值均高于0.6(0.7),所有站的确定性系数R2值均高于0.7(0.8).R-factor均较小,但林家村和魏家堡站在率定期的P-factor也很小,表明在这2个站的实际不确定性较大.可能的原因是水库运行以及农业用水考虑的不足.总体上,渭河流域SWAT模型月径流模拟效果较好.     

黄河卢氏流域径流对未来气候变化的响应

应用统计降尺度方法SDSM,耦合GCMs和分布式水文模型SWAT,分析黄河卢氏流域径流对气候变化的响应.结果表明:SWAT模型能较好地模拟卢氏流域的径流过程.不同排放情景下,流域年平均流量均表现出先减小后增加,总体减小的趋势;A2情景下,2046—2065年和2081—2100年的流量较基准期分别减少33.6%和30.8%,流量减少主要集中在7—10月,10月减幅最大;B1情景下,分别减少52.3%和29.9%,也主要集中在7—10月,9月减幅最大;丰水期流量的减少幅度大于枯水期.中上游对气候变化较为敏感,径流减少幅度较大,中下游减少幅度较小.     

基于VIC模型的拉萨河流域分布式水文模拟

通过构建大尺度分布式VIC(variable infiltration capacity)模型,对拉萨河流域的水文过程进行了模拟,并以拉萨水文站为控制站点对模型进行率定和验证.结果表明:日尺度上,率定期和验证期的Nash-Suttcliffe效率系数(ENS)、确定性系数(R2)、相关性系数(r)基本都在0.80以上;月尺度上,3个指标达0.90以上;空间上,网格水量相对误差都小于1%.表明VIC模型能够较好地应用于拉萨河流域,适用性较好.VIC模型的构建,为研究气候变化对拉萨河流域水循环的影响奠定了基础.     

关于单位π-正则环的一个注

本文讨论了G-morphic环与单位π-正则环的关系,并证明了(1)环R是单位π-正则环等价于对R中每个元素a,存在正整数n,使得an=e+u.并且anR∩eR=0,其中e是幂等元且u是环R中单位,(2)在约化的条件下,正则环,强正则环,强π-正则环,单位正则环,单位π-正则环与G-morphic环是等价的.