降序且保序有限部分变换半群的幂等元秩

设PCn是[n]上的降序且保序有限部分变换半群.对n≥3,证明了半群Pcn是由秩为n-1的幂等元生成的,且它的秩和幂等元秩都是2n -1.     

固体颗粒的结构演化与机械力化学效应

干法、室温振动研磨制备铝超微颗粒, 分别将研磨2 h, 4 h和8 h的铝粉, 在常温下超声水解得到白色Al(OH)₃胶体, 水解产品经干燥、研磨、焙烧后制备出多孔、片状γ -Al₂O₃纳米颗粒, 粒度分布在30---50 nm之间. 借助于X射线衍射(XRD)分析方法和透射电子显微镜(TEM), 研究固体颗粒在细化过程中的能量转换, 分析颗粒的微结构演化与机械力化学反应的关系, 确定理想的研磨时间. 研究结果表明: 固体颗粒在机械力的作用下产生大量的应变和位错缺陷, 使材料处于亚稳、高能活性状态, 易于诱发机械力化学反应, 在一定条件下晶体的表面能、应变能和层错能相互转化; 研磨2 h的铝颗粒内部, 晶格畸变和位错概率最大, 材料显示出极高的化学反应活性, 在超声波激发下, 储存在材料内部的能量被充分释放, 在较短的时间内, 水解生成Al(OH)₃纳米颗粒.     

Architecture-Aware Session Lookup Design for Inline Deep Inspection on Network Processors

Today's firewalls and security gateways are required to not only block unauthorized accesses by authenticating packet headers, but also inspect flow payloads against malicious intrusions. Deep inspection emerges as a seamless integration of packet classification for access control and pattern matching for intrusion prevention. The two function blocks are linked together via well-designed session lookup schemes. This paper presents an architecture-aware session lookup scheme for deep inspection on network pr...     

Regional variation of sediment load of Asian rivers flowing into the ocean

CdS, CdS:Mn, ZnS, ZnS:Mn and ZnS:Tb nanoparticles were prepared by using carboxylic-containing copolymer, polystyrene-maleic anhydride (PSM), as template. Average particle size, 2.5 nm for CdS nanoparticles, is deduced from UV-vis absorption spectra and consistent with the observation of TEM. Characteristic emissions of the doping ions can be observed and the energy transfer from the host to the doping ions is verified. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were studied to confirm the bonding effect of the copolymer and the metal ions. PSM hydrolyzed and chelated metal ions by its carboxylic group, and then performed as a protection layer after the formation of nanoparticles.     

铈对果蝇、家蚕寿命及蚕茧重量的影响

研究了不同浓度氯化亚铈对果蝇寿命,家蚕寿命及其茧重的影响,实验分两部分;（１）用不同浓度的氯化亚铈加入培养基中饲养黑腹果蝇,结果显示１３３ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度时雌果蝇,２６６ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度时雄果蝇的寿命显著延长（Ｐ〈０．０５）;（２）用不同浓度的氯化亚铈溶液浸泡桑叶,风干后分别喂养四眠期的家蚕,浓度分别为１６,３２ｍｇ／Ｌ时家蚕重量显著增加（Ｐ〈０．０５）,在４,８,１６ｍｇ／Ｌ２时家蚕寿命显著延长（Ｐ〈０     

概率统计的教学思考

通过分析《概率统计》课的作用、背景等,提出《概率统计》课程教学的相关要求,讨论“概率”概念的教学设计方案,试图为本门课程的教学提供一个有益的参考。     

中洞法连拱隧道施工稳定性分析及优化

针对中洞法连拱隧道暗挖施工的稳定性问题,依托广州大道中站工程实例,综合分析了开挖过程拱顶沉降、底部变形、洞周收敛、初支结构应力、中隔墙应力以及地表沉降等指标的动态响应特征,总结了不同工艺参数下隧道变形规律,结果表明:拱顶沉降最大值和最大沉降速率以及底部隆起最大值均在后行洞,而先行洞洞周收敛值最大,为1.59 mm;侧洞靠近中洞上台阶支护结构受拉而远离中洞上台阶受压;中隔墙中部主要承受压应力,而顶纵梁和底纵梁则同时承受拉应力和压应力;地表沉降最大值位于隧道中心,为7.20 mm,隧道施工影响区域半径约为25 m;隧道稳定性随中洞上下台阶错距及侧洞相邻台阶错距的增大而减弱,随侧洞拉开距离增大而增强。     

Cr和W掺杂的单层MoS2电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理平面波赝势方法, 研究了Cr和W掺杂对单层二硫化钼(MoS₂)晶体的电子结构性质的影响. 计算结果表明: 当掺杂浓度较高时, W对MoS₂的能带结构几乎没有影响, 而Cr的掺杂则影响很大, 表现为能带由直接带隙变为间接带隙, 且禁带宽度减小. 通过进一步分析, 得出应力的产生是导致Cr掺杂的MoS₂电子结构变化的最直接的原因.     

High accuracy amplitude and phase measurements based on a double heterodyne architecture

In the digital low level RF (LLRF) system of a circular (particle) accelerator, the RF field signal is usually down converted to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF). The ratio of IF and sampling frequency determines the processing required, and differs in various LLRF systems. It is generally desirable to design a universally compatible architecture for different IFs with no change to the sampling frequency and algorithm. A new RF detection method based on a double heterodyne architecture for wide IF range has been developed, which achieves the high accuracy requirement of modern LLRF. In this paper, the relation of IF and phase error is systematically analyzed for the first time and verified by experiments. The effects of temperature drift for 16 h IF detection are inhibited by the amplitude and phase calibrations.     

细胞太空无源搭载装置中的微载体技术初步研究

探讨基于微载体技术的改良细胞单克隆化方法,及直接研究微载体上细胞形态、细胞增殖、核酸提取的方法。利用快速染色法直接观察微载体上的细胞形态,并用MTT法直接分析细胞增殖,用Trizol试剂和吸附柱直接从微载体提取细胞核酸。对微载体上的细胞可直接进行染色,观察正常细胞和凋亡细胞的形态。MTT分析显示细胞数和OD值呈直线关系。从微载体上直接提取的RNA完整性好,可用于RT-PCR分析,提取的DNA含量较高。改良细胞单克隆化方法操作简便,细胞活性好;不消化细胞,可以直接研究微载体上的细胞形态、细胞增殖,提取核酸。