1,3-双十二烷基咪唑硅钨酸盐的制备及热性质

以N-三甲基硅基咪唑、1-溴十二烷为主要原料合成了一个具有双长链的咪唑离子液体——溴化1,3-双十二烷基咪唑(C_(12)MC_(12))。C_(12)MC_(12)与多金属氧酸盐(H_4SiW_(12)O_(40))通过离子交换反应制备了1,3-双十二烷基咪唑硅钨酸盐(C_(12)MC_(12)-SiW_(12))。并通过~1H-NMR、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)、热重(TGA)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)和变温X射线衍射(XRD)对C_(12)MC_(12)和C_(12)MC_(12)-SiW_(12)的性质进行表征。结果表明C_(12)MC_(12)具有液晶性质,为层状介晶结构。当用多酸阴离子SiW_(12)O_(40)~(4-)取代C_(12)MC_(12)中的Br~-后,C_(12)MC_(12)-SiW_(12)的熔点升高,液晶性质消失,但仍为准层状结构。     

巴西橡胶树基因组文库的构建

用改良 CTAB 法提取巴西橡胶树幼嫩叶片总 DNA,通过限制性内切酶 Sau3A 不完全酶切,回收并纯化后得到15～23 kb 的 DNA 片段。以来源于λ噬菌体的 EMBL3为载体 DNA,用T_4DNA 连接酶将载体与 DNA 片段连接成为重组 DNA。经体外包装形成完整的噬菌体颗粒,转染受体菌E.coli LE392,在 LB 平板培养基上获得重组子的效率为1.1×10~6个/μg DNA,达到构建文库的要求。随机挑取一定数量的克隆子,酶切分析结果发现有88%的克隆子携带外源 DNA。     

关于非线性系统两类广义混沌同步存在性的研究

研究了非线性系统两类广义混沌同步的存在性.即在响应系统的修正方程在具有渐近稳定平衡点或渐近稳定周期轨道的情况下,满足一定的条件,可将广义同步化流形存在性问题转化为Lipschitz函数族的压缩不动点问题,理论上严格证明了该广义同步化流形的指数吸引性.数值仿真证实了理论的正确性及有效性. 关键词： 广义同步化流形 压缩不动点 指数吸引性     

激光场中一维和三维氢分子离子模型经典动力学行为的比较

应用经典轨迹方法,采用辛算法数值求解激光场中的一维和三维氢分子离子(H2 )的Hamilton正则方程,得到氢分子离子在激光场作用下的经典轨迹,并比较分析氢分子离子一维模型与三维模型的存活、解离、电离和库仑爆炸等动力学行为,以及电子的运动情况的相似之处.数值结果表明,采用一维模型能近似定性反映氢分子离子的动力学行为,并且简便可行.     

溶胶-凝胶SiO2薄膜氨热两步后处理

 以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,氨水作催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法提拉镀制SiO₂双面膜,对薄膜进行氨处理和热处理。采用椭偏仪、分光光度计、红外光谱、扫描探针显微镜、静滴接触角测量仪表征薄膜的特性。研究表明：经氨热两步后处理,膜厚持续减小,折射率经氨处理先增大了0.236,再经热处理又减小了0.202,膜层透光性变好,透过率峰值持续向短波方向移动;经两步后处理的膜面平整度明显变好,与水的接触角先增大到58.92°后减小到38.07°。     

电子回旋共振加热系统中功率监测用高速高精度放大器的设计

设计了高速高精度低噪声放大器用于磁约束核聚变中电子回旋共振加热系统中入射和反射功率的实时监测。提出了模块化的高速高精度放大器设计方案。给出了放大器的稳定性、响应速度、噪声、失调等特性的分析方法和仿真方法。基于Labview构建了放大器自动测试系统,测试了实际放大器的响应速度和精度并对实际测量结果给出分析。在常用配置(三级放大器放大倍数分别为10~20倍、30~50倍、2~20倍)情况下,级联放大器的响应时间小于10μs,等效输入噪声电压小于60μV,等效输入失调电压最大不超过32μV。放大器的性能、稳定性和可靠性在电子回旋实验中得到了验证。     

Study on divertor plasma behavior through sweeping strike point in new lower divertor on EAST

A series of L-mode discharges have been conducted in the new ‘corner slot’ divertor on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to study the divertor plasma behavior through sweeping strike point. The plasma control system controls the strike point sweeping from the horizontal target to the vertical target through poloidal field coils, with keeping the main plasma stability. The surface temperature of the divertor target cools down as the strike point moves away, indicating that sweeping strike point mitigates the heat load. To avoid the negative effect of probe tip damage, a method based on sweeping strike point is used to get the normalized profile and study the decay length of particle and heat flux on the divertor target λ_js, λ_q. In the discharges with high radio-frequency (RF) heating power, electron temperature T_e is lower and λ_js is larger when the strike point locates on the horizontal target compared to the vertical target, probably due to the corner effect. In the Ohmic discharges, λ_js, λ_q are much larger compared to the discharges with high RF heating power, which may be attributed to lower edge T_e.     

Electrical properties of Ca3-xSmxCo4O9+δceramics prepared under magnetic field

We fabricate Sm-doped Ca3Co4O9+δ(CCO)bulk materials in magnetic field during both processes of chemical synthesis and cold pressing.The structure and electrical performance of the samples are investigated.With the increasing Sm concentration,the electrical conductivity 1/ρ decreases and the Seebeck coefficientαincreases.As a result,the power factor(PF=α^2/ρ)is raised slightly.After applying magnetic field,the extent of texture,grain size and density of all the bulk materials are improved obviously,thereby an enhanced electrical conductivity can be gained.Additionally,the degeneracy of Co^4+ state in the CoO2 layer of CCO is also increased as the magnetic field is used in the preparing process,which results in an enhancedα.The Ca2.85Sm0.15Co4O9+δ prepared in magnetic field shows the largest power factor(0.20 mW·m^-1·K^-2 at 1073 K).     

水性聚氨酯结构与胶膜性能的关系

为制备一种性能优异的水性聚氨酯涂层,以聚丙二醇和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯为主要原料,用本体聚合法制备了水性聚氨酯,考察了结构组元对胶膜性能的影响,并用激光粒度仪、微机控制电子万能试验机和同步热分析仪进行了表征。结果表明:当硬段含量增加时,乳液粒径增大,胶膜拉伸强度增加,吸水率升高;当异氰酸根指数增大时,乳液粒径增大,胶膜拉伸强度增加,吸水率降低;当亲水性扩链剂含量和中和度增大时,乳液粒径减小,胶膜的拉伸强度增加,吸水率升高;在硬段比例为50%、异氰酸酯指数为1.35、亲水性扩链剂含量为5%、中和度为1的条件下,胶膜性能较佳(拉伸强度为16MPa,断裂伸长率为556%,吸水率为6.2%)且在丙酮和甲苯中均表现出溶胀现象。