Experimental study of the dependences of retrieval efficiencies on time delay between magneto-optical-trap being turned off and optical storage

We report an experimental study of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)-based light storage in a cloud of cold atoms loaded into a magneto-optical-trap(MOT). After the MOT is turned off, the retrieval efficiencies of rightand left-circularly polarized signal light fields each as a function of storage time are measured for different time delays between MOT off and the storage event, respectively. The results show that in the delay ranging from 0.015 ms to 3.5 ms,the retrieval efficiency for a zero-storage time(0.2 μs) and the storage lifetime can exceed 15% and 1.4 ms, respectively.The measured results will provide important help for optimizing the storage of the polarized entanglement photons in cold atomic ensembles.     

渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山油气成藏特征

位于沾化凹陷的孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山为菱形断块山, 边界断裂为多条断层构成的断裂带, 潜山主体构造呈短轴穹隆构造, 潜山为多期构造叠合的继承性隆起构造.潜山下古生界碳酸盐岩储层储集空间有晶间孔和晶间溶孔、粒间孔和粒间溶孔、铸模孔、砾内-砾间孔和砾内-砾间溶孔、溶洞、溶蚀缝和构造缝、方解石晶簇间孔等.储层基质孔隙度大部分低于2%,孔隙度随深度变化不大; 渗透率从几十个10-3 μm2到0.0001×10-3 μm2,渗透率随孔隙度的增大而增大.潜山的生储盖组合为下生上储顶盖型,但油源侧向运移.油气成藏特征有南北逢源、复式立体输导、高凸指向、混源充注、断层控制、缝洞发育、逸顶"天窗"和局部成藏等.由于孤岛潜山长期隆起,潜山顶部位缺失1.84 km2东营组,直接与馆下段砂砾岩体相接,形成一个油气向上逸散的"天窗".这是导致潜山不能大规模聚集油气的重要原因.     

求解对流-扩散方程的一类显示交替分组方法

对求解对流-扩散方程初边值问题的第二类Saul’yev非对称格式以及古典显、隐格式进行组合,提出一种新的求解对流-扩散方程的显示交替分组方法,并对新方法进行稳定性分析和数值实验.新方法针对内点为偶数的情况,在节点两端点处用分组格式进行处理,所得解的精度高,稳定性好,容易在并行机上实现.     

飞秒激光作用下全向高反膜破坏的激发过程

设计和制备了全向高反膜SiO₂/TiO₂，研究了它在不同脉冲宽度、不同脉冲能量的飞秒激光作用下的破坏阈值和烧蚀深度.利用发展的抽运-探针方法，研究了抽运脉冲作用下材料中导带电子的超快激发和能量沉积过程，建立并求解了飞秒激光激发材料和材料的激发对抽运光自身反作用的耦合动力学模型.模型较好地揭示了材料破坏的激发过程. 关键词： 飞秒激光 全向高反膜 激发过程 破坏机制     

Femtosecond laser-induced breakdown of multilayers and gold film

We report single-shot damage threshold as a function of pulse duration (50-900 fs) for MgF2/ZnS 800-nm omnidirectional-reflection film, interference filter, and gold film. The results indicate that the damage with ultrashort pulse is nonthermal, which is different from that with long pulse. Additionally, the ablation crater depths of 45°     

飞秒激光脉冲作用下氧化镁的烧蚀及其超快动力学过程

研究了双面抛光氧化镁单晶（111）表面800 nm飞秒激光单脉冲烧蚀阈值和激光脉宽的依赖关系.利用泵浦-探针技术,测量不同能量和脉宽作用下飞秒激光烧蚀的时间分辨反射率的演化.通过扫描电镜观察其烧蚀形貌,发现大量的沿氧化镁［100］晶向开裂的裂纹.讨论了表面裂纹的形成机理,并解释了飞秒激光烧蚀氧化镁的超快动力学过程.     

A novel configuration model for random graphs with given degree sequence

Recently, random graphs in which vertices are characterized by hidden variables controlling the establishment of edges between pairs of vertices have attracted much attention. This paper presents a specific realization of a class of random network models in which the connection probability between two vertices (i,j) is a specific function of degrees ki and kj. In the framework of the configuration model of random graphs, we find the analytical expressions for the degree correlation and clustering as a function of the variance of the desired degree distribution. The obtained expressions are checked by means of numerical simulations. Possible applications of our model are discussed.     

重费米子超导体中的超声Plasmon模

将重费米子超导体看成由s电子和f电子组成的系统,得到了一种可能的低能元激发模——超声Plasmon。证明在一定条件下,电子间通过交换这种低能集体元激发模,除了可导致s电子形成Cooper对外,同时还可导致s-f电子间混合对的形成。对系统的介电函数作了RPA近似计算,得到了超导转变温度的表达式,并讨论了混合对效应。另外,通过对比热反常的分析,讨论了在重费米子超导体中存在超声Plasmon模的可能性。     

CO_2激光边带光谱仪用于SF_6分子v_3带Q支吸收谱的研究

用绝对频率精度优于1.2MHz的CO_2激光边带光谱仪记录了SF_6分子v_3带Q支的多普勒受限吸收谱,光谱范围在CO_2激光10P(16)支线中心两侧,距支线中心8.0～12.4 GHz。用内插法以<6MHz的均方误差测量了百余条跃迁谱线的频率,并标识出Q_Z、Q_R、Q_X、Q_W、Q_A等亚支的谱线,量子数J从26到83。用最小二乘法拟合实验数据得到了v_3带的部分光谱常数。     

计算机自动配色预测算法研究

基于配色基础理论Ｋｕｂｅｌｋａ－Ｍｕｎｋ定律的常数形式，建立了计算机自动配色的三刺激值匹配算法，通过纺织印染自动配色预测实验表明该算法可获得色差ΔＥ小于０．１０ＣＩＥＬＡＢ的满意配方。