用二-2-乙基己基磷酸和P2O5混合物从硝酸溶液中萃取Am（Ⅲ）

用二-2-乙基己基磷酸（HDEHP）和P2O5混合物做萃取剂^241 Am^3＋为示踪剂,做了从硝酸溶液中液-液萃取Am的实验研究。完成了硝酸浓度和震荡时间的变化影响^241 Am^3＋萃取效率的条件实验。发现P20,的浓度≥0．0125mol／L时,^241 Am^3＋ 的萃取效率大干98％;震荡时间≥30s,两相便可达到萃取平衡。分别用二乙撑三胺五乙酸（DTPA）-乳酸以及N％CO3溶液对^241 Am^3＋进行反萃取。结果显示N％CO,溶液能给出很高的反萃效率。而且,在很短的震荡时间内,两相都能达到反萃平衡。     

266Bh的α衰变性质研究(英文)

报道了利用兰州重离子研究装置提供的26Mg重离子束流轰击243Am靶产生和鉴别已知超重核素266Bh的实验结果。利用转轮收集探测装置依靠母子核遗传关系通过观测Bh同位素与其子核Db和Lr之间的α-α关联事件来鉴别266Bh。实验中观测到266Bh的α能量为（9.03 ± 0.08）MeV, 与日本理化学研究所在合成113号元素中第一个衰变链中观测到266Bh的α能量为9.07 MeV相近。 266Bh的半衰期为0.66+0.59-0.26 s, 从实验得到的Qα也符合Z=107的Qα随中子数变化的系统性。The isotope of 266Bh was produced and identified definitely in bombardments of 243Am target with 162 MeV 26Mg ions at HIRFL. Identification was made by observation of correlated α particle decays between the Bh isotopes and their Db and Lr daughters using a rotating wheel system. The measured α energy for 266Bh is (9.03±0.08) MeV, and this value close to the 9.07 MeV for 266Bh observed in the first chain of element 113 at RIKEN. The half life of 266Bh is 0.66+0.59 -0.26 s. The Qα value derived from this experiment fits well into the general trend in a “Qα N systematics” for the isotopes with Z = 107.     

从CsCl靶中分离I、Ba和Ce的化学流程

用47 MeV/nucleon的12C离子轰击133Cs靶,产生许多种不同元素的同位素.利用经典的化学分离方法,从大量的Cs和其它反应产物混合物中分离出I、Ba和Ce等.使用离线γ谱学方法,完成I、Ba、ce等样品的γ活性测量.根据每种元素不同同位素的特征γ射线峰的强度和丰度,对I、Ba和Ce等样品中杂质的含量进行分析.结果显示该流程对杂质元素去污的效果是满意的.     

189Re的两个新能级

建议189W一个新的简单衰变纲图.指定189Re能量为470.4 keV和489.8 keV的2个新能级.改进了先前189Re的能级信息.     

179Pt转动带性质的研究

利用能量为164—180MeV的³⁵Cl束流,通过¹⁴⁹Sm(³⁵Cl,p4n)反应研究了179Pt的高自旋态能级结构.进行了γ射线的激发函数、X γ和γγt符合测量,建立了基于12^－[521],52^－[512]和72⁺[633]组态的3个转动带.实验上观测到12^－[521]带在hω=0.27MeV附近顺排角动量突然增大,且72⁺[633]带具有较大的旋称劈裂.通过比较奇APt同位素和¹⁷⁹Pt的同中子素能级结构的系统性,对相关现象进行了分析和讨论.     

Determination for β-delayed fission probability of 230Ac

The 230Ra has been produced via 232Th-2p reaction induced by 60 MeV/u 18O ion irradia-tion of natural thorium. The radium was radiochemically separated from the mixture of thorium andreaction products. Thin Ra sources in which 230Ac was got through 230Ra β- → 230Ac were pre-pared for observing fission fragments from β-delayed fission of 230Ac. The sources were exposedto the mica fission track detectors and measured by the HPGe γ detector. The precursor 230Ac wasidentified by means of observed two fission events as well as γ spectra, and the β-delayed fissionprobability of 230Ac was obtained to be (1.19±0.85) × 10-8.     

中能12C+197Au产物中Ir的同位素分布观测

以¹²C(47MeV/u)+¹⁹⁷Au靶,通过化学分离及γ谱学方法获得了Ir和Pt同位素产额. 用测到的Pt累积产额对相应Ir同位素做了照射期内母体衰变修正,从而获得了很好的Ir同位素分布. 讨论了A>170丰中子核产生截面、截面的Q_gg系统性和剩余激发能的问题.     

超铀区缺中子新同位素~（235）Am的合成与鉴别

用３５ＭｅＶ质子轰击同位素靶２３８Ｐｕ，通过２３８Ｐｕ（Ｐ，４ｎ）２３５Ａｍ反应，合成了新的缺中子同位素２３５Ａｍ．利用Ｈｅ－ｊｅｔ及毛细管传输技术收集反应产物，然后用放射化学法除去产物中的裂变碎片并分离出Ａｍ活性．根据观测到的２３５Ｐｕ的衰变Ｙ及ＮＰ的特征Ｘ射线的生长－衰变行为和Ｘ－Ｙ符合测量，肯定了２３５Ａｍ的首次合成，测得２３５Ａｍ的半衰期为１５±５ｍｉｎ．     

197Au（n,2n）反应中同质异能素截面比

用活化法测量了15MeV中子引起¹⁹⁷Au（n,2n）反应的同质异能素截面比。使用Huizenga-Vandenbosch描述的方法计算了该反应的同质异能截面比,根据实验值同理论值的比较,确定了产物核的自旋切割因子和核有效转动惯量的值。     

Design and simulations for the detector based on DSSSD

The present paper describes the design and simulation results of a position-sensitive charged particle detector based on the Double Sided Silicon Strip Detector （DSSSD）. Also, the characteristics of the DSSSD and its testing result were are discussed. With the application of the DSSSD, the position-sensitive charged particle detector can not only give particle flux and energy spectra information and identify different types of charged particles, but also measure the location and angle of incident particles. As the detector can make multi-parameter measurements of charged particles, it is widely used in space detection and exploration missions, such as charged particle detection related to earthquakes, space environment monitoring and solar activity inspection.