7.8GHz power generation device design using a rectangular dielectric-loaded waveguide

In this paper, we present a design where a bunched relativistic electron beam traversing inside the rectangular dielectric-loaded (DL) waveguide is used as a high power microwave generation device. Two kinds of methods of calculating the electromagnetic (EM) field excited by a bunched beam are introduced, and in the second method the calculation of EM pulse length is discussed in detail. The desired operating mode is the LSM_11 due to its strong interaction with the electron beam. For the designed 7.8~GHz operating frequency, with a 100~nC/bunch drive train of electron bunches separated by 0.769~ns, we find that high gradient (>30~MV/m) and high power (>160~MW) can be generated. An output coupler is also designed which is able to extract the generated power to standard waveguides with a 94% coupling efficiency.     

利用侧向阴影照相技术探测靶的飞行速度

 建立起一套侧向阴影照相的光学系统,利用可见光作为探测光,在状态方程实验中对靶的飞行速度进行探测。在天光KrF准分子激光装置上进行激光打靶实验,激光波长为248.4 nm。在激光功率密度为8.3×10¹¹ W/cm²的条件下,测得50 μm厚铝靶的飞行速度为3.28 km/s;在激光功率密度为4.7×1010¹¹ W/cm²的条件下,测得带100 μm厚烧蚀层的13 μm厚铝靶的飞行速度为2.52 km/s。最后进行了误差分析计算,实验中探测激光与靶表面偏离角度最大不会超过2.06°,偏离角对实验精度产生的影响可以被忽略。     

一种柔索驱动手指康复机器人设计与动力学分析

本文基于脑卒中患者后续康复训练需求,设计了一种柔索驱动的手指康复训练机器人,通过UG和ADAMS建立机器人三维模型,模拟对患者进行康复训练过程配置仿真环境,并进行动力学仿真,分析仿真过程中手指三个关节与机器人系统的驱动柔索、滑块受力和力矩数据,表明康复机器人设计符合手指的康复要求,能够帮助患者进行康复训练,仿真结果显示正常工作时柔索受力为55N,计算输出扭矩最大值为0.22Nm,依次结果对驱动装置进行选型,为后续实验开展奠定基础     

基于地震相控反演的海相煤系致密砂岩储层预测

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘X地区太原组发育典型的致密砂岩气藏,但受煤层干涉影响,致密砂岩储层较难刻画,气层较难识别。为此,以太原组地质特征为指导,开展波形聚类地震相研究明确砂体边界,利用波形聚类定性结果对叠前同时反演砂体边界进行约束开展储层定量预测,结果表明相控储层预测结果既平面符合潮道砂体沉积特征、和钻井吻合较好,垂向又可定量刻画储层厚度;研究区西部的潮道砂体条带连片性较好、厚度大,厚度分布在10~30 m,最厚处位于X-01井附近,东部潮道砂体条带厚度较小,厚度分布在5~15 m。     

Partial evolution based local adiabatic quantum search

Recently, Zhang and Lu provided a quantum search algorithm based on partial adiabatic evolution, which beats the time bound of local adiabatic search when the number of marked items in the unsorted database is larger than one. Later, they found that the above two adiabatic search algorithms had the same time complexity when there is only one marked item in the database. In the present paper, following the idea of Roland and Cerf [Roland J and Cerf N J 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 042308], if within the small symmetric evolution interval defined by Zhang et al., a local adiabatic evolution is performed instead of the original “global” one, this “new” algorithm exhibits slightly better performance, although they are progressively equivalent with M increasing. In addition, the proof of the optimality for this partial evolution based local adiabatic search when M=1 is also presented. Two other special cases of the adiabatic algorithm obtained by appropriately tuning the evolution interval of partial adiabatic evolution based quantum search, which are found to have the same phenomenon above, are also discussed.     

时标上具有p-Laplaeian算子的二阶四点边值问题对称正解的存在性

利用锥上的不动点指标定理分析讨论了时标上一类具有p-Laplacian算子的二阶四点边值问题,得到了这类边值问题对称正解的存在性和非存在性结果。     

Study of the double rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure

A slow-wave structure (SWS) with two opposite gratings inside a rectangular waveguide is presented and analysed. As an all-metal slow-wave circuit, this structure is especially suited for use in millimetre-wave travelling wave tubes (TWTs) due to its advantages of large size, high manufacturing precision and good heat dissipation. The first part of this paper concerns the wave properties of this structure in vacuum. The influence of the geometrical dimensions on dispersion characteristics and coupling impedance is investigated. The theoretical results show that this structure has a very strong dispersion and the coupling impedance for the fundamental wave is several tens of ohms, but the coupling impedance for --1 space harmonic wave is much lower than that for the fundamental wave, so the risk of backward wave oscillation is reduced. Besides these, the CST microwave studio is also used to simulate the dispersion property of the SWS. The simulation results from CST and the theoretical results agree well with each other, which supports the theory. In the second part, a small-signal analysis of a double rectangular waveguide grating TWT is presented. The typical small-signal gain per period is about 0.45 dB, and the 3-dB small-signal gain bandwidth is only 4\%.     

Pt掺杂CeO_2的密度泛函理论研究

在不同的氧化还原环境中,CeO2(二氧化铈)易发生Ce4+/Ce3+之间的转变,具有较高的储氧释氧能力(OSC)和较好的O2-传导性.它不仅作为三元催化剂(TWCs)的重要组成成分,而且在固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)电解质材料方面有重要应用价值,因而在工业方面受到广泛关注.许多实验研究表明Pt/CeO2体系在低温下有较高的活性,且金属Pt嵌入CeO2体系内.     

关注用户体验：网络招聘新出路

网络招聘用户数量的增长应促进网络招聘行业的发展,但我国网络招聘行业却出现了用户数量不断增加,招聘网站收益却不断锐减的怪象,为探求原因,本文首先对我国网络招聘发展历史、现状做了简要概述,参考艾瑞咨询的调查数据重点分析总结了求职者用户在使用招聘网站过程中的需求状况,并以三个新兴招聘网站为例,说明了关注用户体验将是招聘网站未来发展的新出路。     

善用团队多样性

如何看待甚至运用内部员工的“多样性”是许多团队负责人面临的问题。现在,单一的人员结构已经过时,思考的落脚点应是“如何实现多样化”。