葛根泡腾片中葛根素含量的测定

采用Venusil MP-C18色谱柱(150mm×4.6mm;5μm),甲醇:水=25:75(V/V;用磷酸调节pH=3.0)为流动相,检测波长为250nm,测定葛根泡腾片中葛根素含量.结果表明组分线性关系良好,线性范围5.0-100.0ug/mL.回归方程为y=4.60×104x-1.19×105,(r=0.9994),平均回收率为97.56%.本法简便、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好.可用于保健产品质量控制.     

Modified Burgers equation by local discontinuous Galerkin method

In this paper, we present the local discontinuous Galerkin method for solving Burgers’ equation and the modified Burgers’ equation. We describe the algorithm formulation and practical implementation of the local discontinuous Galerkin method in detail. The method is applied to the solution of the one-dimensional viscous Burgers’ equation and two forms of the modified Burgers’ equation. The numerical results indicate that the method is very accurate and efficient.     

二维分数阶非线性薛定谔方程的守恒数值方法

非线性薛定谔方程在许多领域有重要应用,尤其分数阶非线性薛定谔方程研究日益火热。主要研究二维分数阶非线性薛定谔方程的守恒数值求解方法。首先,为了减少存储量和运行时间,引入分数阶微分矩阵,应用加权和偏移Grunwald-Letnikov空间差分格式,对二维分数阶非线性薛定谔方程进行空间离散;然后,利用紧致隐式积分因子方法的优点(指数矩阵可以在预处理阶段计算和存储,在时间循环过程中可以直接应用,且对扩散项的精确计算与非线性项的隐式处理解耦,只需在每个时间周期内求解每个空间网格点的局部非线性代数方程组),对二维分数阶非线性薛定谔方程进行时间离散;最后,数值算例验证了方法的守恒性、准确性和有效性。     

Compact implicit integration factor methods for some complex-valued nonlinear equations

The compact implicit integration factor (cIIF) method is an efficient time discretization scheme for stiff nonlinear diffusion equations in two and three spatial dimensions. In the current work, we apply the cIIF method to some complex-valued nonlinear evolutionary equations such as the nonlinear Schro¨dinger (NLS) equation and the complex Ginzburg–Landau (GL) equation. Detailed algorithm formulation and practical implementation of cIIF method are performed. The numerical results indicate that this method is very accurate and efficient.     

基于广义交替数值通量的局部间断Galerkin方法求解二维波动方程

波的传播往往在复杂的地质结构中进行,如何有效地求解非均匀介质中的波动方程一直是研究的热点.本文将局部间断Galekin(local discontinuous Galerkin, LDG)方法引入到数值求解波动方程中.首先引入辅助变量,将二阶波动方程写成一阶偏微分方程组,然后对相应的线性化波动方程和伴随方程构造间断Galerkin格式;为了保证离散格式满足能量守恒,在单元边界上选取广义交替数值通量,理论证明该方法满足能量守恒性.在时间离散上,采用指数积分因子方法,为了提高计算效率,应用Krylov子空间方法近似指数矩阵与向量的乘积.数值实验中给出了带有精确解的算例,验证了LDG方法的数值精度和能量守恒性;此外,也考虑了非均匀介质和复杂计算区域的计算,结果表明LDG方法适合模拟具有复杂结构和多尺度结构介质中的传播.     

A RKDG finite element method for the one-dimensional inviscid compressible gas dynamics equations in Lagrangian coordinate

In this paper, Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) finite element method is presented to solve the one-dimensional inviscid compressible gas dynamic equations in Lagrangian coordinate. The equations are discretized by the DG method in space and the temporal discretization is accomplished by the total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta method. A limiter based on the characteristic field decomposition is applied to maintain stability and non-oscillatory property of the RKDG method. For multi-medium fluid simulation, the two cells adjacent to the interface are treated differently from other cells. At first, a linear Riemann solver is applied to calculate the numerical flux at the interface. Numerical examples show that there is some oscillation in the vicinity of the interface. Then a nonlinear Riemann solver based on the characteristic formulation of the equation and the discontinuity relations is adopted to calculate the numerical flux at the interface, which suppress the oscillation successfully. Several single-medium and multi-medium fluid examples are given to demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of the algorithm.     

基于离散余弦变换的积分因子方法求解非线性Allen-Cahn方程

非线性Allen-Cahn方程在材料学、生物学、化学等许多科学领域有着广泛的应用,是相场模拟模型的一类重要方程,该方程描述的是二元合金在一定温度下进行相位分离的过程.首先针对齐次Neumann边界条件下的Allen-Cahn方程应用有限差分方法进行离散,将离散后得到的差分矩阵对角化,得到相应的特征值和特征向量;接着,利...     

扭曲网格上带有非光滑系数扩散方程的加权DG方法

具有各向异性和间断扩散系数的椭圆型方程在辐射流体力学和油藏模拟等许多物理应用中发挥着重要作用.辐射扩散问题的计算通常基于流体的网格.在流体计算中,网格会随着流体的流动发生扭曲变形.间断Galerkin (discontinuous Galerkin, DG)方法是计算数学中一类重要方法,适用于间断系数和非规则网格等复杂情形.本文在对称内惩罚方法的基础上发展加权DG方法求解扭曲网格上的椭圆方程.在理论分析中,首先给出DG方法中双线性形式的强制性和连续性的证明,然后基于强制性和连续性给出能量范数的误差分析,最后采用对偶论证技巧给出L²范数下的误差估计.数值实验在随机网格、正弦曲线型网格、Shestakov型网格和Z字型扭曲网格上进行,数值结果验证了加权DG方法对具有间断和各向异性扩散系数的椭圆问题的有效性.     

A new finite difference scheme for a dissipative cubic nonlinear Schrdinger equation

This paper considers the one-dimensional dissipative cubic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain.The equation is discretized in time by a linear implicit three-level central difference scheme,which has analogous discrete conservation laws of charge and energy.The convergence with two orders and the stability of the scheme are analysed using a priori estimates.Numerical tests show that the three-level scheme is more efficient.     

一类非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的高精度守恒数值格式

1 引言 本文讨论下面非线性Schr(o)dinger方程(NLS)方程的初边值问题: i(e)u/(e)t (e)2u/(e)x2 2|u2|u=0, (1) u(xl,t)=u(xr,t)=0, t＞0, (2) u(x,0)=u0(x), xl≤x≤xr, (3) 其中u(x,t)是复值函数,u0(x)为已知的复值函数,i2=-1.该问题有着如下的电荷与能量守恒关系: Q=∫xrxl|u(x,t)|2dx=‖u‖2=Q0, (4) E=∫xrxl(|(e)u/(e)x|2-|u|4)dx=E0, (5) 其中Q0,E0为常数,并且称公式(4),(5)分别为电荷和能量守恒.由(4),(5)式可以证明[3] ‖u‖L∞≤C, (6) 其中C为一般正常数.