合成己二酸酯类润滑油的摩擦学性能研究

以己二酸和不同链长的醇进行反应,合成了己二酸二正丁酯,己二酸二正己酯,己二酸二正辛酯,己二酸二癸酯.醇及相应的酯利用四球试验机进行摩擦磨损试验,利用扫描电子显微镜观察其磨损表面形貌.将醇与相应的酯进行摩擦学性能的比较,结果表明:合成酯类润滑油的最大无卡咬负荷值PB值均大于相应的醇类,其摩擦系数、磨损量、摩斑直径均低于相应的醇类;在长摩过程中,合成酯在磨损表面形成一层保护膜,增强了润滑油的抗磨减摩效能,且随着链长的增加,抗磨减摩效能越好.     

新疆中小学英语教师继续教育现状的几点思考

由于受到观念、经济、教育发展水平、人才储备等各种因素的影响,新疆地区的英语教师的继续教育发展与研究整体较为欠缺。本文以新疆教育学院中小学英语教师的继续教育工作为研究对象,对参加继续教育的中小学英语教师学习工作进行调查,通过对调查结果的分析研究,提出一些符合新疆地区实际的继续教育工作的建议。     

旱田碟形洼地排渍技术研究

以生态经络学为原理,以调控生态水分为内涵,因地制宜组装＂池涵闸站、沟管洞缝＂,形成＂挡引、排灌、降蓄、水旱、种养＂一体化工程。探索八五四农场典型涝渍耕地综合治理优化模式。     

Nanoadhesion of a Power-Law Graded Elastic Material

The Dugdale—Barenblatt model is used to analyze the adhesion of graded elastic materials at the nanoscale with Young＇s modulus E varying with depth z according to a power law E = E0（z/c0）k （0 〈 k 〈 1） while Poisson＇s ratio v remains a constant, where E0 is a referenced Young＇s modulus, k is the gradient exponent and c0 is a characteristic length describing the variation rate of Young＇s modulus. We show that, when the size of a rigid punch becomes smaller than a critical length, the adhesive interface between the punch and the graded material detaches due to rupture with uniform stresses, rather than by crack propagation with stress concentration. The critical length can be reduced to the one for isotropic elastic materials only if the gradient exponent k vanishes.     

科学与幽默——搞笑诺贝尔奖及启示

 一年一度的诺贝尔物理学奖评选结果颁布了,这一世界性的科学事件已经渗透在各个领域。对于国人,由于以前从来没有中国籍诺贝尔奖获得者出现过,所以会不会有中国籍的获奖者出现,便成为人们关注的焦点。而试图与诺贝尔奖分庭抗礼的"另类"的诺贝尔奖已经提前一周公布,这就是搞笑诺贝尔奖。     

First-principles study of Ar adsorptions on the （111） surfaces of Pd, Pt, Cu, and Rh

In the present paper we give a detailed report on the results of our first-principles investigations of Ar adsorptions at the four high symmetry sites on M （111） （M =Pd, Pt, Cu, and Rh） surfaces. Our studies indicate that the most stable adsorption sites of Ar on Pd （111） and Pt （111） surfaces are found to be the fcc-hollow sites. However, for Ar adsorptions on Cu （111） and Rh （111） surfaces, the most favorable site is the on-top site. The density of states （DOS） is analyzed for Ar adsorption on M （111） surfaces, and it is concluded that the adsorption behavior is dominated by the interaction between 3s, 3p orbits of Ar atoms and the d orbit of the base metal atoms.     

X-ray spectra of high temperature tungsten plasma calculated with collisional radiative model

Tungsten is regarded as an important candidate of plasma facing material in international thermonuclear experimental reactor （ITER）, so the determination and modeling of spectra of tungsten plasma, especially the spectra at high temperature were intensely focused on recently. In this work, using the atomic structure code of Cowan, a collisional radiative model （CRM） based on the spin-orbit-split-arrays is developed. Based on this model, the charge state distribution of tungsten ions is determined and the soft X-ray spectra from high charged ions of tungsten at different temperatures are calculated. The results show that both the average ionization charge and line positions are well agreed with others calculations and measurements with discrepancies of less than 0.63% and 1.26%, respectively. The spectra at higher temperatures are also reported and the relationship between ion abundance and temperature is predicted in this work.     

Hausdorff维数的乘积公式在RN上的推广及应用

在经典的Hausdoff测度和维数的定义下,对Hausdorff维数的乘积公式在RN空间上进行了推广及证明;然后作为应用,得到一些分形集的Hausdorff维数.     

基于Mobile Agent的虚拟数据库模型研究

从信息转换分析入手,利用MobileAgent技术,提出了一种基于MobileAgent的虚拟数据库模型.该虚拟数据库的体系结构、执行时间和Wrapper编写过程都发生了变化,并且提高了网络的传输速率.     

Progresses of heavy-ion cancer therapy

The status of heavy-ion cancer therapy has been reviewed. The existing and constructing heavy-ion beam facilities for cancer therapy in the world are introduced. The first clinical trials of superficially placed tumor therapy at heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) are presented.