鞋涉水问题的多体动力学与 流-固耦合系统建模及仿真分析

工程应用问题分析常涉及多体动力学与流-固耦合联合仿真，行人在湿路行走时的鞋涉水问题正是此类问题之典型，多系统联合仿真建模及完整的鞋“涉水-出水”过程模拟分析，对工程应用中类似复杂耦合问题的仿真分析具有良好的参考价值. 本文基于Adams/View建立人体下肢多体动力学模型以模拟行人步态，将之作为鞋运动的边界条件；而后建立鞋涉水过程的流-固耦合模型，采用耦合欧拉-拉格朗日方法（CEL）以可视化的方式分析鞋详细的“涉水-出水”过程，确定整个过程可分为排水、推水、水膜生成、水膜破裂和完全出水5个阶段. 最后，对运动鞋、平底鞋进行涉水仿真，对比各个阶段的体积分数云图、水域速度云图和系统动能变化，采用涉水时间和消耗能量大小为涉水性能评价指标，发现平底鞋的涉水性能弱于运动鞋.     

基于鲸鱼优化算法的类图重构研究

为了提高软件质量,组合使用重构技术、软件度量和元启发式搜索可以有效改进软件的结构而不影响其功能.本文提出一种基于鲸鱼优化算法的类图重构方法,并结合耦合、继承、抽象3个指标所构建的质量模型来指导类图重构序列寻优.在6个不同的开源程序上使用鲸鱼优化方法对类图进行重构,研究结果表明:基于鲸鱼优化算法的类图重构在质量增益上优于模拟退火算法和爬山算法,可有效提高重构质量.     

钢筋混凝土牛腿抗剪承载力设计修正系数研究

为了研究钢筋混凝土牛腿的抗剪承载力,并评估我国和欧美规范牛腿设计方法的准确性和安全性,基于收集的209组牛腿竖向受剪试验数据对ACI 318-19、EC2、CSA A23.3-04和其他主要的牛腿抗剪承载力计算方法进行评估,发现欧美规范拉压杆模型方法较为保守,而软化拉压杆模型(softened strut-and-tie model,SSTM)能够较好地预测牛腿的抗剪承载力.在此基础上,设计了一系列满足我国规范要求的钢筋混凝土牛腿,主要变化的参数包括剪切跨度、混凝土强度、钢筋强度等,通过将牛腿的设计剪力与软化拉压杆模型计算得到的抗剪承载力进行对比,分析了不同设计参数下我国规范方法的准确性和安全性.并根据参数分析结果拟合了牛腿承载力修正系数的简化公式,并通过试验数据验证了简化公式的准确性和合理性.最后对牛腿在剪力作用下的设计方法提出了改进建议,可供钢筋混凝土牛腿设计参考.     

A Quasilinear System Related with the Asymptotic Equation of the Nematic Liquid Crystal’s Director Field*

In this paper, the author studies the local existence of strong solutions and their possible blow-up in time for a quasilinear system describing the interaction of a short wave induced by an electron field with a long wave representing an extension of the motion of the director field in a nematic liquid crystal’s asymptotic model introduced in [Saxton, R. A., Dynamic instability of the liquid crystal director. In: Current Progress in Hyperbolic Systems (Lindquist, W. B., ed.), Contemp. Math., Vol.100, Amer. Math.Soc., Providence, RI, 1989, pp.325–330] and [Hunter, J. K. and Saxton, R. A., Dynamics of director fields, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 51, 1991, 1498–1521] and studied in [Hunter, J. K. and Zheng, Y., On a nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation I, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.,129, 1995, 305–353], [Hunter, J. K. and Zheng, Y., On a nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation II, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 129, 1995, 355–383] and in [Zhang, P. and Zheng,Y., On oscillation of an asymptotic equation of a nonlinear variational wave equation,Asymptotic Anal., 18, 1998, 307–327] and, more recently, in [Bressan, A., Zhang, P. and Zheng, Y., Asymptotic variational wave equations, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 183, 2007,163–185].     

Depleted uranium oxide supported nickel catalyst for autothermal CO2 methanation in non-adiabatic reactor under induction heating

Undoped nickel-based catalysts supported on depleted uranium oxide allow one to carry out CO₂ methanation process under extremely low reaction temperature under atmospheric pressure and powered by a contactless induction heating. By adjusting the reaction conditions, the catalyst is able to perform CO₂ methanation reaction under autothermal process operated inside a non-adiabatic reactor, without any external energy supply. Such autothermal process is possible thanks to the...     

Towards a business model for second-life batteries: Barriers,opportunities, uncertainties,and technologies

Electric vehicles(EVs) and the recent pandemic outbreak give cities a new trend to primarily private and shared mobility with low noise and less air pollution.Crucial factors for the widespread of EVs are the electrical charging infrastructure,driving range,and the reduction of the cost of battery packets.For this reason,there is a massive effort from manufacturers,governments,and the scientific community to reduce battery costs and boost sustainable electrical production and distribution.Batter...     

Xe对NO(X)微分截面和非弹性散射中的碰撞诱导旋转准直

本文对NO(X)-Xe碰撞系统在碰撞能量为519 cm^-1,测量了完全?-双峰分解的微分截面和碰撞引起的旋转准直力矩. 同时结合初始量子态选择,使用六极杆的非均质电场,借助量子态分辨的测量,利用(1+1'')共振增强的多光子电离和速度离子成像. 结果显示,微分截面以及偏振相关的微分截面均显示与从头算势能面上进行的量子力学散射计算[J. K?os etal. J. Chem. Phys. 137, 014312 (2012)]一致. 通过与准经典轨迹、硬壳势能的量子力学散射以及运动近端模型的比较,评估了势能对所测微分截面和碰撞引起的旋转准直力矩的影响.     

F−(H2O)+CH3I配体交换反应动力学

本文介绍F^?(H₂O)+CH₃I→[FCH₃I]^?+H₂O在交叉分子束碰撞能量0.3∽2.6 eV的配体交换动力学成像结果. 产物的动能受到弱键结合配合物的稳定性的影响,大量水分子的内部激发不利于中间物有效的能量重新分配,随着碰撞增加,低动能受到抑制. 在0.3 eV时,内部亲核取代非常重要,为形成I^?和I^?(H₂O)的竞争性亲核取代途径提供了依据.     

质谱分子成像技术与应用进展

该文总结了二次离子质谱、基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱和常压敞开式离子化质谱三大类型质谱分子成像（MSI）技术的概况、技术与方法及其应用新进展。MSI技术作为免标记、高覆盖、高灵敏、检测范围广的可视化分析手段,不局限于生物组织或细胞中某种特定分子的检测,可对已知和未知多种分子进行同时成像分析,获得不同分子的空间分布、相对含量及结构信息,实现其分子的定性、定量与定位分析;还可提供不同生理及病理过程中功能分子的动态时空变化信息等。因此,MSI技术成为质谱领域以及分析化学等领域的研究前沿与热点方向之一,并在化学、医学、生命科学、药学和环境科学等领域显示出重大应用前景。此外,MSI技术是单细胞可视化分析和空间分辨代谢组学的强有力分析手段,可从动物或器官组织的整体、微区、单细胞等不同空间尺度,获取具有空间分布特征、时空动态变化的功能分子全景轮廓信息等而备受关注。     

On the Differential Polynomial of a Graph

We introduce the differential polynomial of a graph. The differential polynomial of a graph G of order n is the polynomial B(G; x) :=∑?(G)k=-nB_k(G) x~(n+k), where B_k(G) denotes the number of vertex subsets of G with differential equal to k. We state some properties of B(G;x) and its coefficients.In particular, we compute the differential polynomial for complete, empty, path, cycle, wheel and double star graphs. We also establish some relationships between B(G; x) and the differential polynomials of graphs which result by removing, adding, and subdividing an edge from G.