Entanglement in a three spin system controlled by electric and magnetic fields

We study the effect of electric field and magnetic flux on spin entanglement in an artificial triangular molecule built of coherently coupled quantum dots. In a subspace of doublet states an explicit relation of concurrence with spin correlation functions and chirality is presented. The electric field modifies superexchange correlations and shifts many-electron levels (the Stark effect), as well as changing spin correlations. For some specific orientation of the electric field one can observe monogamy, for which one of the spins is separated from two others. Moreover, the Stark effect manifests itself in a different spin entanglement for small and strong electric fields. The role of magnetic flux is opposite: it leads to circulation of spin supercurrents and spin delocalization.     

Molecular Arrangement of a Bolaamphiphilic Anthrancene Derivative in Langmuir-Blodgett Film

Langmuir monolayer at the air/water interface is the basis to understand the molecular arrangement and to fabricate the organized molecular films1. Bolaamphiphiles describes the molecules in which two head functional groups are linked by one or two hydrophobic chains2,3. In comparison with the one-headed amphiphile, abundant configurations of Langmuir monolayer are expected in bolaamphiphiles. Generally, three kinds of configurations of the Langmuir monolayers of bolaamphiphile at the air/w…     

夏侃紫外线

在炎炎烈日的夏天,你依然想拥有润泽白皙的肌肤吗?那么有关紫外线的知识、有关防晒护肤的新概念可是不可不知的。 何谓紫外线? 由太阳放射出来的光线,以波长来分类,大致可分为伽马线、X光、紫外线、可视光和红外线五种。紫外线是自太阳射至地球表面一种眼睛看不到的光线。而紫外线又可再细分为长波长紫外线(UVA)、中波长紫外线(UVB)和短波长紫     

Crystal Structure, Energy Band and Optical Properties of Phosphate In（PO3）3

1 INTRODUCTION stand the chemical bonding properties and electronic origins of optical transition for solid In(PO3)3, the During the past decades, many indium phosphates crystal energy band and optical response functions have been reported and researched on their conduc- are also calculated. tivity anisotropy, band structure and optical proper- ties[1, . However, to our current knowledge, the com- 2] 2 EXPERIMENTALAND pounds containing alkaline-earth metals are rarely COMPUTATIO…     

混凝土剪力墙受剪承载力可靠度分析

针对我国规范未对剪力墙受剪承载力可靠指标进行校准,本文研究钢筋混凝土剪力墙受剪承载力的可靠度水平.根据剪力墙抗剪公式所依据的试验及试件情况,收集并筛选截面型式、混凝土类型、配筋型式、破坏形态等方面与其一致的74片剪力墙试验数据,对试件承载力的试验值与规范公式计算值进行分析,得出剪力墙受剪承载力计算模式不定性统计参数,进而得出抗力统计参数和概率分布类型;采用考虑基本变量概率分布类型的验算点法进行可靠指标计算.结果表明:现行规范剪力墙受剪承载力可靠指标低于目标可靠指标3.7的要求,其中荷载效应比、剪跨比、轴向压力、配筋率、混凝土强度等级对可靠指标影响较小,风荷载与永久荷载效应比对可靠指标影响较大,分布钢筋采用HPB300时的可靠指标在同等条件下较小.为保证剪力墙受剪承载力可靠指标满足目标可靠指标要求,引入承载力调整系数0.95对现行计算公式进行修正,修正后计算公式的可靠指标均值为3.738.     

Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications

Lake Fuxian is a large, deep, and oligotrophic freshwater lake. In recent sediment of this lake, a series of branched and cyclic alkanes, including branched alkanes with one or two quaternary carbon atoms （C2n compounds）, alkylcycloheptane, and alkylcyclohexane, were detected in high abundance. For each homolog of long-chain branched/ cyclic alkanes, molecules with only an odd or even carbon number were present in the sediment. The abundance vari- ation of each compound homolog corresponded to those of other compound homolog in the section, indicating the same origin of these compounds. The concentrations of long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in the sediment profile exhibited variations similar to those of phytoplankton biomarkers, such as 3-methylJalkanes, short-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, hopene, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytol, sterols, and long-chain alkyl diols, but slightly different from those of long-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, which are ubiquitous biomarkers for higher plants. Therefore, the Can compounds and long-chain cyclic alkanes in the lake sediment were most likely produced by algae and bacteria in the water, primarily, by the heterotrophic bacteria in the moderately oxygenated waters, which flourishing might be the results of specific water environments in Lake Fuxian.     

热轧低碳DC04钢表面色差产生机理及控制

针对钢铁企业生产中热轧低碳DC04钢出现的色差问题,通过对现场取样分析,明确了造成热轧带钢表面色差缺陷的主要原因是中部和边部的氧化铁皮的厚度和结构存在差异.为解决这一问题,利用高温差热分析仪(TGA)和场发射电子探针(EPMA),模拟研究了在连续冷却过程中氧化铁皮微观结构的转变规律.结果表明,先共析Fe3O4优先在原始的Fe3O4层处形核生长,随着温度的降低,开始生成片层状的共析组织Fe3O4+α-Fe,但当冷却速率达到25℃/min时,共析反应被阻止.依据实验结果在生产现场进行工业试制,通过合理的设定卷取温度和冷却速率有效地控制氧化铁皮微观组织结构和厚度,基本消除了表面色差缺陷.     

高功率太赫兹基波压控振荡器设计

基于55 nm CMOS工艺提出了一款具有高输出功率的太赫兹基波压控振荡器(Voltage-Controlled Oscillator,VCO).设计采用堆叠结构来克服单个晶体管供电电压受限导致输出摆幅较低的问题来有效提高了输出功率.依据单边化技术在核心晶体管的栅漏之间嵌入自馈线来调整栅漏之间的相移和增益以最大化晶体管在期望频率下的可用增益,从而提高晶体管的功率输出潜力.提取版图寄生后的仿真结果表明:在2.4 V供电电压下,VCO的输出频率范围为200.5 GHz～204.4 GHz,电路峰值输出功率为3.25 dBm,在1 MHz的频偏处最优相位噪声为-98.7 dBc/Hz,最大效率为8.1％.包括焊盘在内的版图面积仅为0.18 mm2.此次工作实现了高输出功率并具有紧凑的面积,为高功率太赫兹频率基波VCO设计提供了一种设计思路.     

熔覆层厚度对激光熔覆316L 涂层组织及性能的影响

利用YLS-6000型掺镱光纤激光器在27SiMn液压支架立柱表面进行不同厚度单道次316L合金粉末熔覆,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、显微硬度计及电化学分析等手段,研究了熔覆层厚度对涂层组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:随着熔覆层厚度的增加,熔覆层组织由单一的柱状晶结构演变为平面晶、柱状晶和树枝状晶组成的层状结构,熔覆表层的显微硬度不断降低,熔覆层的自腐蚀电位和极化电阻率不断增大,自腐蚀电流密度不断减小;与0.3 mm、0.5 mm厚熔覆试样比较,1.0 mm厚熔覆层试样的自腐蚀电位和极化电阻率值均最大,分别达0.053 V和22.881Ω·cm2,自腐蚀电流密度最小,为1.018 mA·cm-2.综合得出,1.0 mm厚熔覆层试样的耐腐蚀性最佳.