刚性筏板下群桩基础共同作用实用分析方法

为了分析实际工程中大规模桩筏基础荷载分担及沉降特性,基于桩-土-筏相互作用理论提出了在竖向荷载作用下考虑土体弹塑性的刚性筏板下群桩基础共同作用的实用分析方法.桩-土-筏相互作用包括桩-土、桩-桩、筏-土和桩-筏相互作用,土体弹塑性考虑了土体模量的双曲线型变化特性.通过对不同尺寸条件下桩筏基础现场实测案例进行分析,介绍了计算过程中相应土体参数的取值方法,并基于基础沉降及桩-土荷载分担比实测和计算值对比结果,验证了该计算方法用于分析实际工程中大规模桩筏基础的合理性.同时基于某工程桩基优化分析,其计算结果表明:考虑筏板的荷载分担能显著降低桩基用量,桩数降为原设计1/3左右时,基础沉降并不会显著增加.     

Cu含量对2A14铝合金显微组织和腐蚀性能的影响

为了提升2A14铝合金耐局部腐蚀性能,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、点蚀测试、循环阳极极化曲线(Tafel)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等分析测试方法,研究了Cu含量对2A14铝合金锻件显微组织和腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:随着Cu含量降低,诱导点蚀的Al2Cu和AlCuMgSi残余结晶相体积分数减小,点蚀坑密度显著降低,合金抗点蚀性能和电化学腐蚀性能大幅提高.     

New testing methodology for the quantification of rock crushability: Compressive crushing value (CCV)

Crushing is a size reduction process that plays a key role in both mineral processing and crushing-screening plant design. Investigations on rock crushability have become an important issue in mining operations and the manufacture of industrial crusher equipment. The main objective of this research is to quantify the crushability of hard rocks based on their mineralogical and mechanical properties. For this purpose, the mineralogical, physical, and mechanical properties of various hard rocks were determined. A new compressive crushing value (CCV) testing methodology was proposed. The results obtained from CCV tests were compared with those from mineralogical inspections, rock strength as well as mechanical aggregate tests. Strong correlations were found between CCV and several rock and aggregate properties such as uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), the brittleness index (S₂₀), and aggregate impact value (AIV). Furthermore, the relationship between the mineralogical properties of the rocks and their CCVs were established. It is concluded that the proposed testing methodology is simple and highly repeatable and could be utilized as a pre-design tool in the design stage of the crushing process for rock quarries.     

50 GHz optical true time delay beamforming in hybrid optical/mm-wave access networks with multi-core optical fiber distribution

We propose and experimentally validate an optical true time delay beamforming scheme with straightforward integration into hybrid optical/millimeter(mm)-wave access networks. In the proposed approach, the most complex functions, including the beamforming network, are implemented in a central office, reducing the complexity and cost of remote antenna units. Different cores in a multi-core fiber are used to distribute the modulated signals to high-speed photodetectors acting as heterodyne mixers. The mm-wave carrier frequency is fixed to 50 GHz(VBand), thereby imposing a progressive delay between antenna elements of a few picoseconds. That true time delay is achieved with an accuracy lower than 1 ps and low phase noise.     

岩土体结构失稳概率的二次二阶矩评估方法

常规二次二阶矩可靠性方法只适用于功能函数偏导数(一阶和二阶)能够简便地由解析法求解的工程,使得其难以解决复杂岩土体结构的稳定可靠度问题.针对这一局限,基于数值差分原理,导出功能函数在验算点处各阶导数近似表达式,结合随机变量在X空间和Y空间的变换,构建了基于差分方法的梯度矢量数值求解工具;以该工具置换Breitung二次二阶矩方法中的梯度计算准则,形成一种适用于任意形式功能函数的二次二阶矩可靠度算法,消除了经典方法的局限;利用所提方法解决了功能函数为隐式和未知形式的边坡可靠度问题,展示了该方法解决复杂岩土体结构概率稳定性问题的能力,并同时在基准Y空间内建议了具有普遍意义的合适步长系数值0.01.     

Numerical tests of theoretical models describing ionization of H(1s) atom by linearly polarized flat pulse of laser radiation

We derive the well-known Coulomb correction factor for the Gordon-Volkov wave function describing an outgoing electron in the process of ionization in an intense laser field. Although rigorous treatment would limit its use only to laser fields much lower than the so-called barrier-suppression field, it appears that in practice the correction factor may be used also close to and even above this critical value of the laser field. We compare predictions of several analytical expressions describing ionization rate of the hydrogen atom in its ground state in the strong linearly polarized laser field. We also compare ionization probabilities obtained by integrating these ionization rates over a temporal envelope of the laser pulse with predictions based on the exact numerical solution to the time-dependent Schr ¨odinger equation.     

On a certain classes of meromorphic functions with positive coefficients

In this paper certain classes of meromorphic functions in punctured unit disk are defined. Some properties including coefficient inequalities, convolution and other results are investigated.     

基于等离子体的GTS模型气动减阻研究

为探究等离子体对类厢式货车的气动减阻效果,以GTS模型为研究对象,采用数值仿真的方法,分别研究了当来流风速为20 m/s时,3个位置处等离子体布置角度、激励电压对GTS模型的气动减阻效果并分析其减阻机理,然后进行组合工况的分析.研究结果表明,等离子体是通过诱导近壁面气体定向流动使流动分离点后移、推迟流动的分离,从而减小GTS模型前后压差阻力、降低整车气动阻力系数,等离子体布置的位置在流动分离点后方并且靠近流动分离点.单个位置激励时,等离子体布置在GTS尾部两侧时气动减阻效果最好,最大减阻率为5.09%;组合工况时最大减阻率可达6.01%.当来流风速一定时,等离子体存在最佳布置角度与激励电压.