The effect of the vasomotion on the mass transfer in microcirculation

Detailed structure of the attracting set of the piecewise linear Henon mapping(x, y)→(1- a|x|+by,x)with a=8/5 and b=9/25 is described in this paper using the method of dual line mapping. Let A and B denote the fixed saddles in the first quadrant, and in the third quadrant, respectively. It is claimed that(1)the attracting set is the closure of the unstable manifold of saddle B, which includes the unstable manifold of A as its subset, and(2)the basin of attraction is the closure of the stable manifold of A, bounded by the stable manifold of B, which is in the limiting set of the stable manifold of A.Relations of the manifolds of the periodic saddles with the manifolds of the fixed point are given. Symbolic dynamics notations are adopted which renders possible the study of the dynamical behavior of every piece of the manifolds and of every homoclinic or heteroclinic point.     

日本大学低年级物理实验的现状

1 前言毋庸置疑,在大学低年级的物理教育中,物理实验同物理学课程及物理学演示起着同样重要的作用.物理实验的方法和内容,就是在同一所大学中,也会根据做实验的学生人数、设施、设备、实验时间(学分数)、教材(实验讲义、录像(VTR)、计算机辅助教学(CAI)等)、器材、预算、任课教员数及其组成     

离子注入合成β-FeSi2薄膜的显微结构

采用MEVVA源(Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc Ion Source)离子注入合成β-FeSi2薄膜,用常规透射电镜和高分辨电镜研究了不同制备参数下β-FeSi2薄膜的显微结构变化. 研究结果表明:调整注入能量和剂量,可以得到厚度不同的β-FeSi2表面层和埋入层. 制备过程中生成的α,β,γ和CsCl型FeSi2相的相变顺序为γ-FeSi2→β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2,CsCl-FeSi2→β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2或β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2. 当注入参数增加到60kV,4×1017ions/cm2,就会导致非晶的形成,非晶在退火后会晶化为β-FeSi2相,相变顺序就变为非晶→β-FeSi2→α-FeSi2. 随退火温度逐渐升高硅化物颗粒逐渐长大,并向基体内部生长,在一定的退火温度下硅化物层会收缩断裂为一个个小岛状,使得硅化物/硅界面平整度下降. 另外,对于β-FeSi2/Si界面取向关系的研究表明,在Si基体上难以形成高质量β-FeSi2薄膜的原因在于多种非共格取向关系的并存、孪晶的形成以及由此导致的界面缺陷的形成.     

氯代通关素晶体结构测定

氯代通关素分子式为C₂₃H₃₃O₅Cl。结晶属单斜晶系,空间群为C₂²P2₁,晶胞参数a=15.782(7)?,b=8.454(4)?,c=8.074(4)?,β=101.08(21)°,晶胞内分子数z=2。用PW-1100四圆衍射仪收集衍射强度数据,独立衍射点为2097个。用直接法(MULTAN-78)测定晶体结构,结构参数的修正采用准对角矩阵最小二乘法,R为0.075。由差值Fourier图获得氢原子位置,两个甲基上的氢原子则呈现位置无序性质。氯代通关素分子保持了通关素分子的构象特征,B环与C环,C环与D环明显地呈现顺式联结。 关键词：     

有约束单向豪斯道夫最佳逼近的唯一性

本文研究单向豪斯道夫度量下的带约束条件的多项式最佳逼近问题，得到唯一性定理。     

The Convergences of Bivariate Integral Jackson Interpolating Operators in Orlicz Spaces

ＴｈｅＣｏｎｖｅｒｇｅｎｃｅｓｏｆＢｉｖａｒｉａｔｅＩｎｔｅｇｒａｌＪａｃｋｓｏｎＩｎｔｅｒｐｏｌａｔｉｎｇＯｐｅｒａｔｏｒｓｉｎＯｒｌｉｃｚＳｐａｃｅｓ尚增科，王有一，盛保怀ＴｈｅＣｏｎｖｅｒｇｅｎｃｅｓｏｆＢｉｖａｒｉａｔｅＩｎｔｅｇｒａｌＪａｃ...     

基于变分模态分解和自动编码器的PIN二极管温度特性预测

提出融合变分模态分解（VMD）和自编码器的预测方法,将温升特性曲线分解成若干个子信号分量,其中包含高频的波动量、中间量和低频的趋势量,然后利用自编码器对每个分量进行预测,最后将分量的预测值相加,从而实现对PIN二极管温升特性曲线的精准预测。通过与多种机器学习方法的对比验证了结合VMD分解可有效提升预测精度,同时也验证了自编码器在特性曲线拟合上的优势。     

Predicting Quantum Many-Body Dynamics with Transferable Neural Networks

Advanced machine learning(ML)approaches such as transfer learning have seldom been applied to approximate quantum many-body systems.Here we demonstrate that a simple recurrent unit(SRU)based efficient and transferable sequence learning framework is capable of learning and accurately predicting the time evolution of the one-dimensional(ID)Ising model with simultaneous transverse and parallel magnetic fields,as quantitatively corroborated by relative entropy measurements between the predicted and exact state distributions.At a cost of constant computational complexity,a larger many-body state evolution is predicted in an autoregressive way from just one initial state,without any guidance or knowledge of any Hamiltonian.Our work paves the way for future applications of advanced ML methods in quantum many-body dynamics with knowledge only from a smaller system.     

Influence of external load on friction coefficient of Fe-polytetrafluoroethylene

A coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation model was developed in this study to investigate the friction process occurring between Fe and polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE).We investigated the effect of an external load on the friction coefficient of Fe–PTFE using the molecular dynamics simulations and experimental methods.The simulation results show that the friction coefficient decreases with the external load increasing,which is in a good agreement with the experimental results.The high external load could result in a larger contact area between the Fe and PTFE layers,severer springback as a consequence of the deformed PTFE molecules,and faster motion of the PTFE molecules,thereby affecting the friction force and normal force during friction and consequently varying the friction coefficient.