论影响国家经济安全的产业结构因素

本从产业结构的高度、关联性、弹性三个方面分析了我国产业结构状态对国家经济安全的影响，阐述了威胁我国当前经济安全的各种产业结构因素，提出了维护国家经济安全的三个思路。     

开放式科研平台助推春兰

<正> 身兼上海某大学的教授和春兰研究院研究员两个身份的中国高能镍氢电池专家葛建生教授,近两年来回奔波于上海和泰州之间,他主持研究的国家"863"十五计划重大项目——由春兰集团承担的"混合动力客车用镍氢电池组及其管理模块",目前已完成电池组总     

核素等时性质量测量实验中一种基于离子速度纯化次级束的方法

等时性质量谱仪（Isochronous Mass Spectrometry,IMS）是测量短寿命核素质量的有效实验装置。在IMS核素质量测量实验过程中,目标核素通过弹核碎裂反应产生,并被次级束流线分离、传输后注入到储存环内。由于远离稳定线的目标核素产额非常低,经常伴随大量杂质核素产生,这些杂质离子会加重飞行时间探测器（Time of Flight,TOF）系统的工作负担。在HIRFL-CSR利用IMS进行核素质量测量实验过程中,发展了一种进一步纯化筛选次级离子的方法,以减轻TOF系统的工作负担。基于次级离子在束流线中飞行速度的差异性,利用HIRFL-CSR踢轨磁铁（Kicker）系统,调节次级束流注入CSRe的时间,使次级离子得到进一步筛选和纯化后注入到CSRe内。在实验中,我们测试并验证了该方法的可行性,并讨论了它在纯化次级束流方面的作用。The isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) is a powerful experimental instrument for measuring masses of short-lived nuclides.In the IMS,the nuclides of interest are produced via the projectile fragmentation reaction,then injected into the storage ring after the in-flight separation with beam line.The yields of the nuclides of interest are usually very small accompanying a huge amount of contaminant nuclides,aggravating the load of time-of-flight (TOF) detector.In the IMS nuclear mass measurement experiment conducted at the HIRFL-CSR,we developed a method of purifying the secondary beam fragments to ease the burden of the TOF detector,which is based on the differences of the ions' velocities in the beam line and realized by adjusting the injection time of secondary fragments using the Kicker system of the HIRFL-CSR.We tested and verified the method in an online experiment,and its performance is discussed in this paper.     

架空输电线路杆塔黑领椋鸟和喜鹊的巢址选择

2018年3～6月,对南昌市郊区输电线路杆塔上的黑领椋鸟和喜鹊的巢址选择进行调查.黑领椋鸟的营巢距灌丛和乔木的距离分别为(1.81±2.10)m和(11.13±7.20)m,均显著高于喜鹊距灌丛(0.22±0.67)m和乔木(6.22±4.29)m的距离,其余各参数差异无统计学意义.结果表明这2种鸟类巢址选择偏好相似.主成分分析表明:黑领椋鸟巢址选择的第1主导因子是安全因子(距干扰源距离、巢高度)和食物因子(距农田距离),影响喜鹊巢址选择的第1主导因子是安全因子和水因子(距水源距离).这2种鸟类对巢址选择的需求相似.     

实验包层氚增殖区提氚气体换热研究

描述了提氚气体(氦气)进入氚增值区后被正硅酸锂(Li4Si O4)小球加热的过程。通过现有实验包层(TBM)设计参数完成的提氚气体温升理论计算和三维数值模拟验证计算得到提氚气体经过球床时温度可以很快从20℃升到500℃。因此,在进行提氚系统设计优化时,中国设计的实验包层模块不需要增加额外设备对提氚气体进行预热。     

Timing system of HIRFL-CSR

The national science project HIRFL-CSR has recently been officially accepted. As a cyclotron and synchrotron complex, it puts some particularly high demands on the control system. There are hundreds of pieces of equipment that need to be synchronized. An integrated timing control system is built to meet these demands. The output rate and the accuracy of the controller are 16 bit/μs. The accuracy of the time delay reaches 40 ns. The timing control system is based on a typical event distribution system, which adopts the new event generation and the distribution scheme. The scheme of the timing control system with innovation points, the architecture and the implemented method are presented in the paper.     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRm

A new generation electron cooler has started operation in the heavy ion synchrotron CSRm which is used to increase the intensity of heavy ions. Transverse cooling of the ion beam after horizontal multi-turn injection allows beam accumulation at the injection energy. After optimization of the accumulation process an intensity increase in a synchrotron pulse by more than one order of magnitude has been achieved. In given accumulation time interval of 10 seconds, 10⁸ particles have been accumulated and accelerated to the final energy. The momentum spread after accumulation and acceleration in the 10^－4 range has been demonstrated in six species of ion beams. Primary measurements of accumulation process varying with electron energy, electron beam current, electron beam profile, expansion factor and injection interval have been performed. The lifetimes of ion beams in the presence of electron beams were roughly measured with the help of DCCT signal.     

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通过离散元法初步模拟了微球在重力作用下的堆积行为,并分析了氚增殖区Li4SiO4球床的局部堆积结构.研究结果表明,摩擦系数和恢复系数对球床最终堆积结构有很大的影响.当摩擦系数较小时,摩擦系数对球床堆积结构的影响起主要作用;当摩擦系数较大时,恢复系数对球床堆积结构的影响起主要作用.球形颗粒从靠近壁面处的规则分布逐渐过渡到内部区域的均匀随机分布.球床局部堆积因子表现出了明显的壁面效应,其分布随着微球到壁面距离的增加而呈现出振幅逐渐减小的振荡趋势.所得到的球床堆积结构信息可用于研究球床传热特性和提氚气体流动特性的随机堆积球床模型的建立.     

贝类生态综合养殖系统中细菌丰度的变化

2011年4—10月在福建云霄,对以贝类为主的生态综合养殖系统内的藻类池（A池）和贝类池（B池）逐月采样检测,并分析两池水体及B池沉积物中细菌丰度的时空变化规律.结果发现:水体中细菌丰度,B池为1.01×106～4.35×106 cell/mL;A池为1.09×106～6.61×106 cell/mL.A池和B池水体中细菌丰度没有明显的月变化规律,但昼夜变化明显.B池水体中细菌丰度与叶绿素a、总氮、总磷、温度和盐度的关系4—7月呈明显的正相关(r=0.984,n=4);8月细菌丰度急剧下降,因采样期间有连续降雨,细菌丰度变化和降雨可能有一定的关系.A池水体中细菌丰度与叶绿素a呈显著负相关（r=-0.821,n=7）,与温度呈显著负相关（r=-0.830,n=7）,温度不是影响A池细菌增殖的主要因子.B池底泥样品中细菌丰度比水体中的低,主要可能是水交换和养殖贝类活动共同作用的结果.采样期间发现,在阴雨天气时池塘水面会有泡沫漂浮,细菌丰度高于其所在水体达2.25×107 cell/mL,其作用机制有待于进一步研究