Electronic Structure and Visible-Light Absorption of Transition Metals(TM=Cr,Mn, Fe,Co) and Zn-Codoped SrTiO_3: a First-Principles Study

First-principles calculations are performed on the influence of transition metal(TM=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) as codopants on the electronic structure and visible-light absorption of Zn-doped Sr TiO_3. The calculated results show that(Zn,Mn)-codoped Sr TiO_3 requires the smallest formation energy in four codoping systems. The structures of the codoped systems display obvious lattice distortion, inducing a phase transition from cubic to rhombohedral after codoping. Some impurity Cr, Mn and Co 3d states appear below the bottom of conduction band and some Fe 3d states are located above the top of valence band, which leads to a significant narrowing of band gap after transition metal codoping. The enhancement of visible-light absorption are observed in transition metals(TM=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) and Zn codoped Sr TiO_3 systems. The prediction calculations suggested that the(Zn,Mn)-and(Zn,Co)-codoped SrTiO_3 could be the desirable visible-light photocatalysts.     

Quantum parameter estimation in a spin-boson dephasing quantum system by periodical projective measurements

In this paper,we explore how to estimate the phase damping parameter γ and the tunneling amplitude parameter ?from a spin-boson dephasing quantum model by periodical projective measurements.The preparation of initial states is accomplished by performing the period measurements in our scheme.The parameter γ can be always estimated when projective measurement bases are chosen as θ = π/2 and φ = 0.Based on the estimated value of γ and the interval information of ?,we can select another measurement bases(θ = π/4 and φ = π/2) to obtain the estimated value of ?.A coherent control is indispensable to estimate ? if γ is in the interval of ?;whereas the control is not necessary if γ is out of the known interval of ?.We establish the relation between the optimal period time and the parameter γ or ? in terms of Fisher information.Although the optimal measurement period cannot be selected beforehand,the aforementioned relation can be utilized to adjust the measurement period to approach the optimal one.     

基于矩阵半张量积解四元数广义Sylvester矩阵方程组

该文利用矩阵半张量积求解四元数广义Sylvester矩阵方程组.首先将实矩阵半张量积运算推广到四元数矩阵,进而利用四元数矩阵半张量积提出四元数矩阵在向量算子下的一些新结论,利用这些结论将四元数矩阵方程组转化为四元数线性方程组,最后转化为实线性方程组,从而得到四元数广义Sylvester矩阵方程组有解的充要条件及通解表达式,并给出其极小范数解.最后通过数值算例说明该方法的有效性.     

机器人软体材料研究进展

 机器人软体材料分为软体驱动材料和软体感知材料,在仿生机器人中分别起到效应器与感受器的作用。故在制造仿生机器人时,软体材料的开发越发重要。本文概述了机器人软体材料与软体机器人概念上的差异,按照软体驱动材料和软体感知材料分别综述了机器人软体材料的发展动态,并探讨了这两类重要的机器人软体材料研发方面挑战及趋势。     

A high-fidelity memory scheme for quantum data buses

A novel quantum memory scheme is proposed for quantum data buses in scalable quantum computers by using adjustable interaction. Our investigation focuses on a hybrid quantum system including coupled flux qubits and a nitrogen–vacancy center ensemble. In our scheme, the transmission and storage(retrieval) of quantum state are performed in two separated steps, which can be controlled by adjusting the coupling strength between the computing unit and the quantum memory. The scheme can be used not only to reduce the time of quantum state transmission, but also to increase the robustness of the system with respect to detuning caused by magnetic noises. In comparison with the previous memory scheme, about 80% of the transmission time is saved. Moreover, it is exemplified that in our scheme the fidelity could achieve 0.99 even when there exists detuning, while the one in the previous scheme is 0.75.     

论中国特色社会主义的时代价值

中国特色社会主义是当代中国的主题,是当代中国发展进步的伟大旗帜,也是全党全军全国各族人民团结奋斗的根本方向。深刻认识和把握中国特色社会主义的时代价值,就是要科学理解中国特色社会主义的丰富内涵和本质特征;就是要深刻把握和不断丰富中国特色社会主义的鲜明特色;就是要始终高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,毫不动摇坚持并与时俱进发展中国特色社会主义。     

最大熵不确定型决策模型与应用

现有不确定型决策方法中,各种状态的不确定性没有在决策方法中得到体现,且没有充分挖掘利用益损值信息,不同的决策准则往往得到不同的决策结果,不利于决策者做出正确决策.鉴于此,提出了基于信息不确定性的最大熵决策模型,通过构建状态分布的信息熵和决策结果离差信息的多准则目标函数,以状态概率分布为优化变量,采用加速遗传算法优化求解.防洪调度决策分析结果显示,最大熵决策模型可充分挖掘益损值信息,基于信息熵的不确定性准则使状态概率分布更加合理,决策结果可区分性优于其他决策方法.     

浅谈粘贴钢板加固铁路混凝土梁的方法

本文以成都铁路局成昆线峨眉立交桥的梁体病害整治为背景,通过对比加固前后梁体的承载能力以及加固后腹板底面粘贴钢板的应力情况,提出铁路混凝土梁粘贴钢板加固方法的优点及施工时需要注意的问题。     

医学生人文素质教育途径的探索和实践

随着医学技术的发展和医疗问题的不断出现,社会对当代医学生提出了更高要求:医学生不仅要有较强的职业技能,还要具备良好的人文素养。为了在不断变化和发展的社会中培养出高医学技术水平和高人文素质的医学人才,我们结合本校的实际情况,探索出一条医学生人文素质教育的新途径,并在实践中取得了显著的效果。     

基于复用测试逻辑方法的集成电路硅调试设计方案

提出了一种集成电路芯片的硅调试设计方案.采用具有短链扫描结构的扫描链复用方法,以提高对芯片触发器类信息的读写速度,为存储器内建自测试（MBIST）控制器增加异步通信调试接口,以提高静态存储器类信息的访问速度,同时,简化了MBIST控制器的物理设计难度.结果表明,所提出的硅调试设计方法可以降低硬件资源的消耗,使得调试软件设计的难度和复杂度显著降低,并使得硅调试的相关操作更加简便.