六面锻造和超深冷处理对Cr12Mo1V钢耐磨性能的影响

研究六面锻造和液氮处理对Cr12Mo1V钢耐磨性能的影响。结果表明，六面锻造加余热淬火处理，使钢中碳化物级别降低1～2级，使钢的奥氏体晶粒度降低2级，从而提高了耐磨性。淬火后再经液氮处理，既降低残余奥氏体含量，提高硬度，又降低钢中残余应力，明显地提高了钢的耐磨性。     

Third Generation Horseradish Peroxidase Biosensor Based on Self-assembling Carbon Nanotubes to Gold Electrode Surface

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is a novel carbon material discovered by Iijima1. It had beenfound to have the ability to promote electron transfer reactions when it was used tofabricate electrodes for the oxidation of biomolecules2-4. Just recently, the interest indemonstrating CNT for biosensing applications is now emerging5-10. However, most ofthese biosensors were based on CNT paste electrode or CNT modified glassy carbonelectrode by casting technology. Here, we reported another assembly…     

烟草黑胫病与青枯病生防芽孢杆菌筛选

烟草黑胫病与青枯病是贵州省黔西南州安龙县烤烟上主要根茎病害。为筛选防治烟草黑胫病与青枯病的芽孢杆菌,从安龙县烟草黑胫病与青枯病混合发生地块采集健康烟株根际土壤,分离到根际芽孢杆菌662株。采用平板对峙法筛选同时拮抗这2种病菌的芽孢杆菌。结果表明,2株芽孢杆菌具明显拮抗烟草黑胫病菌(Phytophthora nicotianae)与青枯病菌(Ralatonia solanacearum)的能力,通过形态学、生理生化测定及分子生物学鉴定,2株芽孢杆菌均为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。本研究为贵州烟草生防制剂的研发打下基础。     

Microstructural evaluation and nanohardness of an AlCoCuCrFeNiTi high-entropy alloy

An AlCoCuCrFeNiTi high-entropy alloy(HEA) was prepared by mechanical alloying and sintering to study the effect of Ti addition to the widely studied AlCoCuCrFeNi system. The structural and microstructural characteristics were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The formation of four micrometric phases was detected: a Cu-rich phase with a face-centered cubic(fcc) structure, a body-centered cubic(bcc) solid solution with Cu-rich plate-like precipitates(fcc), an ordered bcc phase, and a tetragonal structure. The XRD patterns corroborate the presence of a mixture of bcc-, fcc-, and tetragonal-structured phases. The Vickers hardness of the alloy under study was more than twice that of the AlCoCuCrFeNi alloy. Nanoindentation tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical response of the individual phases to elucidate the relationship between chemical composition, crystal structure, and mechanical performance of the multiphase microstructure of the AlCoCuCrFeNiTi HEA.     

一种基于CloudSim的分级云存储仿真模型

随着云存储技术的发展,云存储平台解决了大数据存储与管理的难题。然而当数据量与用户量进一步扩大,系统性能要求逐步提升,需要对目前云存储环境中的数据存储管理技术进行深入的研究与改进。由于应用实际的云存储集群进行优化研究极易受到平台环境的限制,因此基于CloudSim实现了一个分级云存储的仿真模型TCSS,给出了一种三层次的设备分级组织结构,构建了完善的数据I/O业务处理与数据存储管理等功能结构。已经将所有拓展功能模块集成到了CloudSim仿真工具的CloudSim层中,用户可以依据TCSS模型,突破平台限制,完成云存储优化策略的建模与测试工作。     

阵列式压电振子超声复合喷丸强化*

为了进一步改善超声喷丸强化质量,提升工件表面残余应力和显微硬度的均匀性,对压电振子阵列型超声喷丸强化加工系统进行了改进,提出了在强化加工过程中辅助工件往复运动的方法。对改进后的压电振子阵列型超声喷丸强化加工原理进行了阐述,分析了激振片的振动特性并进行了结构尺寸优化,应用Abaqus对工件往复运动下超声喷丸强化过程进行了仿真研究,分析了在不同的工件往复运动频率下,工件表面残余应力分布情况。实验测试了在不同喷丸强化时间及工件往复运动频率下超声喷丸强化加工质量,探究了喷丸时间和工件往复运动频率对工件表面显微硬度的影响。结果表明：在压电振子阵列型超声喷丸强化过程中辅助工件往返运动,可以有效提高工件表面残余应力和显微硬度分布的均匀性,工件表面强化质量得到提升。     

分散方式对PEMFC微孔层油墨流变特性与微结构的影响研究

制备高性能的微孔层对于提升质子交换膜燃料电池性能至关重要,其中微孔层油墨的制备是微孔层制备中的核心环节,油墨的分散方式和分散时长均会影响微孔层的性能。在本文中,研究了在两种不同的分散方式及三种不同分散时长下：超声分散(15 min,30 min,45 min)和球磨分散(1 h,2 h,3 h),对微孔层性能的影响,并对微孔层油墨进行了流变性研究、粒径分布和形貌表征以及BET测试。研究结果表明：球磨分散与超声分散制备的微孔层油墨呈现不同的流变性,前者黏度20 m Pa·s明显高于后者2 mPa·s,粒径分布也因分散方式不同呈现明显差异。球磨分散方式制备的微孔层表面出现明显的团聚絮状物,增加了表面粗糙度,同时该制备方式下的微孔层比表面积为9.2922 m²·g^-1。同样制备时长也会对微孔层性能产生影响,研究发现球磨分散2 h制备的微孔层展示了更高的优越性。     

消息与动态

<正> 台式扭摆转动惯量测试仪台式扭摆转动惯量测试仪由空心转轴台式扭摆和电子测试仪两部分组成.空心转轴台式扭摆作为物理量变换器与电子测试仪连接.空心转轴台式扭摆主要包括空心转轴、可拆卸平台,平面螺旋弹簧、通孔光照式电传感器、定位机构及可调节 V 型架等.可调节 V 型架固定在可拆平台上,可拆卸平台可以放     

线性特性与卡氏定理

<正> 力学中的卡氏(Castigliano)定理是说,变形能“对任一外力 P.的偏导数,等于 P.作用点沿 P.方向上的位移δ,用公式表示这一公式在教科书中是从变形能出发得到的,并且在推导过程中假定所求的位移点及方向上有力作用.但在实际应用中,往往在所要求的点及位移方向上没有力作用.这时教科书告诉我们是用附加力的办     

Application of colloidal palladium nanoparticles for labeling in electron microscopy

The application of palladium nanoparticles as electron-dense markers for labeling in both transmission and scanning electron microscopy requires their conjugation to a specific protein. The conjugation protocol described here includes the dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) capping of Pd nanoparticles (8 nm equivalent diameter) and their subsequent covalent attachment to functional protein molecules such as streptavidin, protein A, or avidin. The single-step reaction was mediated using the cross-linking agent ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC). The final Pd conjugates were fully functional, as demonstrated by labeling of ultrathin resin sections of either bovine serum albumin or secretory granules of the salivary gland isolated from the partially fed female Ixodes ricinus tick. The results of bovine serum labeling were quantified, statistically evaluated, and compared with results obtained using commercially available gold particle conjugates (10 nm diameter). The highest values of labeling density were achieved using both streptavidin-Pd (106 ± 7 particles/μm2) and protein A-Au conjugates (130 ± 18 particles/μm2) compared to a commercial streptavidin-Au (66 ± 16 particles/μm2) and protein A-Pd conjugates (70 ± 11 particles/μm2). The concentrations of both DHLA and EDC, pH during conjugation, and finally thorough washing away of unbound proteins crucially influenced conjugation.