高速旋转冲击钻井破岩数值模拟及现场实验

为提高深井地层破岩效率,提出螺杆高速旋转条件下配合井下冲击破岩工具的高速旋冲钻井新模式,通过数值模拟研究单个PDC齿在不同工况下岩石的动态破碎过程,并进行高速旋冲钻井现场试验。结果表明:在旋转冲击钻井中,钻头转速增加,钻头吃入地层深度减少,前进阻力增大且波动更为剧烈,岩石破碎效率提高;增大钻头上的冲击力,钻头吃入地层的深度增加,岩石破碎效率提高;增大钻头上冲击力频率,岩石破碎效率提高;螺杆钻具结合自激振荡式高速旋转冲击钻井工具形成的自激振荡式高速旋转冲击钻井技术提高了钻头转速,相对于单独螺杆钻进,提高了切削齿的吃深。     

浅析气囊胀塞灌浆法在帷幕灌浆施工中的应用

阿尔及利亚玛乌阿纳大坝帷幕灌浆施工中,采用气囊胀塞灌浆施工工艺,经实践证明,不但帷幕质量得到了可靠的保障,而且施工工艺比传统的空口封闭法更为简单。施工速度得到大幅提高,值得我们借鉴。     

大鼠急性心肌缺血死亡后心肌HIF-1α、Egr-1 mRNA的表达

目的研究大鼠心肌缺血死亡后不同时间点HIF-1α及Egr-1mRNA的表达规律，为因急性心肌缺血死亡的法医学诊断提供客观依据。方法建立SD大鼠急性心肌缺血模型。随机将大鼠分为正常对照组、假手术组、急性心肌缺血试验组。采用免疫组织化学、RT—PCR死亡不同时间点大鼠心肌点HIF-1α及Egr-1mRNA的表达规律。结果大鼠心肌结扎1h缺血心肌中HIF-1α及Egr-1mRNA明显表达，随着死后时间的延长，表达降低，至术后96h仍可测到；正常对照组与假手术组均未测到HIF—1α及Egr-1mRNA表达。结论HIF—1α及Egr-1mRNA可作为诊断因急性心肌缺血死亡的敏感指标。     

半实物仿真中试验总控软件的设计与实现

试验总控软件是应用于半实物仿真中对参试系统进行管理和控制的一种软件,它可以对半实物仿真中的参试系统进行配置,实现对整个试验仿真的管理和监控。解析各参试系统的数据交互协议是试验总控软件对参试系统进行监控和管理的关键功能。通常试验总控软件解析功能代码完全按照各参试系统数据交互协议开发,这样一旦数据交互协议发生更改,解析功能代码需要根据新协议重新开发导致软件重复开发,影响软件开发效率和通用性。为了解决这个问题,文中提出一种试验总控软件设计框架并采用动态解析数据帧技术将解析代码与数据交互协议隔离,不仅提高软件通用性,同时缩短半实物仿真开发周期,减少人力财力开支。     

吲哚啉螺吡喃化合物的合成及光致变色性质研究

合成了6-硝基-1,′3,′3′-三甲基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃,通过红外光谱和元素分析确证其结构,并研究了闭环体与开环体的光致变色性能,解释了在不同溶剂介质中紫外吸收光谱的溶剂效应,并比较褪色反应速率常数的差异.     

A Quasilinear System Related with the Asymptotic Equation of the Nematic Liquid Crystal’s Director Field*

In this paper, the author studies the local existence of strong solutions and their possible blow-up in time for a quasilinear system describing the interaction of a short wave induced by an electron field with a long wave representing an extension of the motion of the director field in a nematic liquid crystal’s asymptotic model introduced in [Saxton, R. A., Dynamic instability of the liquid crystal director. In: Current Progress in Hyperbolic Systems (Lindquist, W. B., ed.), Contemp. Math., Vol.100, Amer. Math.Soc., Providence, RI, 1989, pp.325–330] and [Hunter, J. K. and Saxton, R. A., Dynamics of director fields, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 51, 1991, 1498–1521] and studied in [Hunter, J. K. and Zheng, Y., On a nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation I, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.,129, 1995, 305–353], [Hunter, J. K. and Zheng, Y., On a nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation II, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 129, 1995, 355–383] and in [Zhang, P. and Zheng,Y., On oscillation of an asymptotic equation of a nonlinear variational wave equation,Asymptotic Anal., 18, 1998, 307–327] and, more recently, in [Bressan, A., Zhang, P. and Zheng, Y., Asymptotic variational wave equations, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 183, 2007,163–185].     

Depleted uranium oxide supported nickel catalyst for autothermal CO2 methanation in non-adiabatic reactor under induction heating

Undoped nickel-based catalysts supported on depleted uranium oxide allow one to carry out CO₂ methanation process under extremely low reaction temperature under atmospheric pressure and powered by a contactless induction heating. By adjusting the reaction conditions, the catalyst is able to perform CO₂ methanation reaction under autothermal process operated inside a non-adiabatic reactor, without any external energy supply. Such autothermal process is possible thanks to the...     

Towards a business model for second-life batteries: Barriers,opportunities, uncertainties,and technologies

Electric vehicles(EVs) and the recent pandemic outbreak give cities a new trend to primarily private and shared mobility with low noise and less air pollution.Crucial factors for the widespread of EVs are the electrical charging infrastructure,driving range,and the reduction of the cost of battery packets.For this reason,there is a massive effort from manufacturers,governments,and the scientific community to reduce battery costs and boost sustainable electrical production and distribution.Batter...     

Xe对NO(X)微分截面和非弹性散射中的碰撞诱导旋转准直

本文对NO(X)-Xe碰撞系统在碰撞能量为519 cm^-1,测量了完全?-双峰分解的微分截面和碰撞引起的旋转准直力矩. 同时结合初始量子态选择,使用六极杆的非均质电场,借助量子态分辨的测量,利用(1+1'')共振增强的多光子电离和速度离子成像. 结果显示,微分截面以及偏振相关的微分截面均显示与从头算势能面上进行的量子力学散射计算[J. K?os etal. J. Chem. Phys. 137, 014312 (2012)]一致. 通过与准经典轨迹、硬壳势能的量子力学散射以及运动近端模型的比较,评估了势能对所测微分截面和碰撞引起的旋转准直力矩的影响.     

F−(H2O)+CH3I配体交换反应动力学

本文介绍F^?(H₂O)+CH₃I→[FCH₃I]^?+H₂O在交叉分子束碰撞能量0.3∽2.6 eV的配体交换动力学成像结果. 产物的动能受到弱键结合配合物的稳定性的影响,大量水分子的内部激发不利于中间物有效的能量重新分配,随着碰撞增加,低动能受到抑制. 在0.3 eV时,内部亲核取代非常重要,为形成I^?和I^?(H₂O)的竞争性亲核取代途径提供了依据.