2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮与t-BuMgCl反应的机理研究

2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮1_(a-d)(烷基分别为甲基、乙基、异丙基和叔丁基)与t-BuMgCl反应后,主要生成了1,2-加成产物、1.6-共轭加成产物及还原产物,产物及其分布在不同程度上受酮的结构、反应介质以及金属镁中过渡金属杂质的含量等因素的影响。据此,提出了反应的可能机理。     

一氧化碳在高温超导体型的Ba2-xSrxYCu3O7-a上的催化氧化

用粉末XRD法、EXAFS法,激光喇曼散射法、热重法和高真空质谱TPD法研究了超导体型氧化还原催化剂Ba_(2-x)Sr_xYCu_3O_(7-α)(x=0,0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00)的物理化学性质, 并用常压连续流动法测定了它们的CO催化氧化活性, 得到了催化剂氧化反应活性大小与催化剂的可失氧量(即晶胞中O_I 位置上的氧量)之间存在着线性关系的结论.     

两种吩噻嗪衍生物的合成，光学性质及其电化学性质

The synthesis, luminescence and electrochemical properties of two novel phenothiazine derivatives were presented, which exhibit good one-photon fluorescence emission. The quantum yields and solvent effects of them were studied in detail. Compound 3,7-bis（2-4＇-imidazolylbenzylidenehydrazonoethyl）-（0-ethylphenothiazine） （5） was used as an effective initiator, of which two-photon fluorescence spectra were investigated under 800 nm fs laser pulse and the measured two-photon absorption cross-section was 18 × 10^-50 cm^4·s per photon. Two-photon initiated polymerization microfabrication experiments were carried out. X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the shape of the compound 3,7-bis（2-pyrid-4＇-ylmethylidenehydrazonoethyl）-（0-ethylphenothiazine） （4） looks like a butterfly with nearly planar wings. The dihedral angle of the two benzene rings is 37.6° and there is an obvious π-π stacking interaction between the molecules in the crystal.     

Two-photon-excited fluorescence of zinc(Ⅱ),cadmium(Ⅱ) complexes containing phenothiazine ligand

Two new ligands, S-benzyl-β-N-[10-ethylphenothiazine-3-methylene] dithiocarbazate (HL1), S-methyl-β-N-[10-ethylphenothiazine-3-methylene] dithiocarbazate (HL2), and their complexes which exhibit intensive two-photon excited (TPE) fluorescence at 800 nm laser pulses in the femtosecond regime, are synthesized and fully characterized. The measured power dependence of the fluorescence signals provides a direct evidence for TPE. All of them exhibit a large two-photon absorptive crosssection. The two-photon-excited fluorescence spectra of them are compared and contrasted with the corresponding results obtained from the one-photon excitation. Emission peaks of the ligands and their complexes are observed mostly at the region 550-595 nm in the TPE fluorescence spectra.     

5-芳亚甲基海因的微波合成和晶体结构

用芳醛、海因为原料在微波辐射下合成了一系列的5-芳亚甲基海因，产物的结构经红外、核磁共振、单晶X射线衍射分析表征．     

高场强磁共振和彩色多普勒超声对梨状肌综合征的诊断价值比较

本研究主要探讨高场强MRI和彩色多普勒超声参数对梨状肌综合征的诊断价值。选取2017年6月~2019年6月本院收治且已临床确诊的31例梨状肌综合征患者作为观察组,选取同期于本院体检的健康人群31例作为对照组,高场强MRI检测坐骨神经信号强度及肌肉信号强度,彩色多普勒超声检测梨状肌厚度和坐骨神经厚度。结果显示,观察组患侧梨状肌厚度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),患侧序列T2WI的神经信号强度/肌肉信号强度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),梨状肌厚度、神经信号强度/肌肉信号强度诊断梨状肌综合征的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.836、0.869,二者联合诊断梨状肌综合征的AUC为0.945。高场强MRI和彩色多普勒超声均有一定的诊断价值,且彩色多普勒超声对梨状肌综合征患者检出率更高,两者联合可进一步提高梨状综合征的诊断价值。     

仲钨酸B的形成及其在钨钼分离中的应用

用SiO_2作催化剂可大大加快仲钨酸A转变成仲钨酸B,反应后溶液的pH值从6.7升至8.1,在此pH条件下,MoO_4~(2-)不聚合成Mo_7O_(24)~(6-),利用这一差异,在含有杂质钼的仲钨酸B溶液中,加入胍盐后,钨以仲钨酸B胍盐[CN_3H_6]_6W_7O_(24)·4H_2O形式沉淀,钼以MoO_4~(2-)留在溶液中,从而可分离钨和钼。     

2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯-H2SO4-钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)萃取体系中所形成的配合物研究

制备了一元酸性磷(膦)酸酯类萃取剂(HL)二(2-乙基已基)磷酸(P-204)和2-乙基已基膦酸单(2-乙基已基)酯(P-507)与钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)的配合物。通过元素分析、水含量测定、热重分析、红外和电子光谱及磁矩测定就二种萃取剂与钴、镍配合物的组成、性质和立体构型进行了比较研究。结果表明,二种配体所形成的配合物是相似的。深兰色的钴配合物CoL_2为四面体构型。棕色的镍的无水配合物NiL_2和绿色的含水配合物NiL_2·2H_2O对均为八面体构型。四面体钴配合物中键的共价性程度大于八面体的镍配合物。     

均匀沉淀法直接合成有机阴离子柱撑水滑石

以尿素为沉淀剂用均匀沉淀法直接合成有机阴离子柱撑水滑石(Layered Double Hydroxides，LDH)及CoAl水滑石等，并用XRD，FT—IR，TGA，TEM等分析手段对所合成的水滑石进行了表征．结果表明，尿素均匀沉淀法可以直接合成有机阴离子柱撑水滑石及CoAl水滑石等，并且可以方便地消除原料中阴离子的干扰，是合成有机阴离子柱撑水滑石及CoAl水滑石等的一个简便快速的新方法。     

镓皂石的合成、交联及表征

用水热法合成了镓皂石，并用Ａｌ１３齐聚物进行交联．经ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ，ＭＡＳＮＭＲ和元素分析表征，结果显示镓存在于粘土层四面体骨架中，交联剂引入量与层四面体中镓含量有关，层与柱键合可能发生在ＧａＯ４四面体上．