电爆炸箔断路开关的理论和实验研究

电感储能型脉冲功率调制器中的一个关键部件是断路开关。电爆炸金属丝（箔）断路开关是使用最广泛的一种。为了给今后开展更高功率断路开关研究奠定基础，开展了电爆炸箔断路开关的理论和实验研究。     

基于TMS320VC5416的计算装置设计

TMS320VC5416是TI公司生产的一款低功耗高性能：定点16位数字信号处理器，工作频率可达150MHz，具有很强的数字信号处理能力。采用基于TMS320VC5416的数字处理装置能够完成较复杂的数据采集、传输、处理和仿真通信功能。经过不断调试并改进，该计算装置在下面两方面取得初步成效。     

微波等离子体离子束刻蚀技术

自行设计研制了一台微波电子回旋共振等离子体刻蚀系统。该系统采用微波直接通过石英窗口产生右旋圆极化波，由Nd—Fe—B永磁磁钢形成高强磁场，通过共振磁场区域内的电子回旋共振效应产生均匀的高密度等离子体。利用该系统，结合光刻技术和反应离子束刻蚀技术，在以碳氢（CH）等元素为主要组成的有机聚合物（PMMA）表面制备出线宽3-4μm的光栅形图形。原子力显微镜（AFM）测试结果表明，所得图形线条清晰，侧边比较陡直。     

Mechanical Properties of Breast Cancer Cell Membrane Studied with Optical Tweezers

Membrane tethers are extracted from breast cancer cells using a force generated by an optical trap. It is experimentally obtained that the radius of tether is about 0.1μm and the static tether force is about 8.5 pN. Calculations based on the experimental measurements give a bending modulus for the tether of 1.35 x 10^-19 N.m and a surface membrane tension of 6.76 x 10^-6 N/m in the breast cancer cell. The treatment with cytochalasin D results in the decreasing bending modulus and decreasing apparent surface tension. When the membrane protein caveolin is over-expressed, similar cases occur in bending modulus and apparent surface tension. In addition, the viscous resistance coefficient of the membrane is calculated to be 1.15pN.s/μm according to the dynamic tether forces obtained under different pulling velocities.     

深能级杂质对光导半导体开关非线性特性的影响

建立了非线性GaAs光导开关深能级杂质瞬态模型的基本方程,获得了与实验现象定性吻合的电流输出,给出了平均载流子随时间演化的情况.分析结果表明,在考虑了深能级杂质的俘获、发射和碰撞电离后,有可能对非线性光导开关中发生的一系列现象做出解释,进一步的仔细分析将对非线性光导开关的设计和制作提供理论指导.     

用于强磁场的快响应真空规的研制进展

研制了能在强磁场、强干扰环境下工作的快响应真空电离规(快规),用于对HL 2A装置偏滤器室和等离子体附近的中性粒子密度和通量进行原位测量。介绍了快规的结构、工作原理、设计要点以及实验结果。在无磁场的情况下,快规对气体压强的测量范围为6.4×10-6～0.15Pa,在1×10-5～0.15Pa范围内,快规收集极离子流与发射电子流之比与气压保持良好线性关系;在0 15T的磁场下,快规的规管常数未发生显著变化,在规管对称轴与磁力线的夹角小于15o时,规管常数的变化小于10%。     

高电荷态离子126Xeq+与Ti固体表面作用的激发光谱

报道用150keV的高电荷态离子¹²⁶Xe^q+（6≤q≤30）轰击Ti固 体表面产生2 00—1000nm波段发射光谱的实验结果.结果显示，用电荷态足够高的离子作光谱激发源，无 需很强的束流强度（nA量级），便可激发起样品表面的原子和离子在可见光波段的特征谱线 .当入射离子剥离度q>q_c≈20时，Ti原子及其离子的特征谱线强度突然显著增强 ；不 同金属靶，特征谱线突然增强的q_c值不同.理论分析表明，这与q大于此临界值 后，单电子转移释放能量激发靶材料传导电子气体的表面等离激元密切相关. 关键词： 低速高电荷态离子 特征谱线 经典过垒模型 等离激元     

Sodium atom in strong magnetic fields：a pseudospectral approach

Energies and wavefunctions of low-lying states and Rydberg states for the sodium atom in uniform magnetic fields varying from 0 to 10^5T are calculated using a pseudospectral approach with a model potential in spherical coordinates. The energies are comparable with experimental results as well as those obtained by other calculations. The spectra of oscillator strength are worked out. The evolution of them with the magnetic field is shown.     

Magnetic Properties and magnetic phase diagrams of intermetallic compound GdMn2Ge2

A modified Yafet－Kittle model is applied to investigate the magnetic properties and magnetic phase transition of the intermetallic compound GdMn_2Ge_2. Theoretical analysis and calculation show that there are five possible magnetic structures in GdMn_2Ge_2. Variations of external magnetic field and temperature give rise to the first-order or second-order magnetic transitions from one phase to another. Based on this model, the magnetic curves of GdMn_2Ge_2 single crystals at different temperatures are calculated and a good agreement with experimental data has obtained. Based on the calculation, the H－T magnetic phase diagrams of GdMn_2Ge_2 are depicted. The Gd－Gd, Gd－Mn, intralayer Mn－Mn and interlayer Mn－Mn exchange coupling parameters are estimated. It is shown that, in order to describe the magnetic properties of GdMn_2Ge_2, the lattice constant and temperature dependence of interlayer Mn－Mn exchange interaction must be taken into account.     

含有本征SiGe层的SiGe异质结双极晶体管集电结耗尽层宽度模型

本文分别建立了含有本征SiGe层的SiGe HBT(异质结双极晶体管)集电结耗尽层各区域的电势、电场分布模型,并在此基础上,建立了集电结耗尽层宽度和延迟时间模型,对该模型进行了模拟仿真,定量地分析了SiGe HBT物理、电学参数对集电结耗尽层宽度和延迟时间的影响,随着基区掺杂浓度和集电结反偏电压的提高,集电结耗尽层延迟时间也随之增大,而随着集电区掺杂浓度的提高和基区Ge组分增加,集电结耗尽层延迟时间随之减小. 关键词： SiGe HBT 集电结耗尽层 延迟时间