纳米晶磁芯恒定磁化速率磁性能参数

设计加工了一套可用于测量环形磁芯在8～12 T/s恒定磁化速率下脉冲性能的实验平台,该实验装置主要包括脉冲形成网络、放电开关、匹配负载及被测磁芯。基于该平台对国产的铁基纳米晶磁芯的磁化曲线进行了测试,得到了铁基纳米晶磁芯在200～300 ns范围内的损耗和非饱和脉冲导磁率。实验结果表明:铁基纳米晶磁芯的相对脉冲导磁率随着磁感应增量增大及工作脉宽减小而减小,磁芯损耗则逐渐增大。     

Generation of an extreme ultraviolet supercontinuum with a multicycle chirped laser and a static electric field

We theoretically present a method for generating an ultrabroad extreme ultraviolet(XUV) supercontinuum by using the combination of a multicycle chirped laser and a static electric field.At a low laser intensity,the spectral cutoff is extended to the 495th order harmonic,and the bandwidth of the supercontinuum spectrum is broadened to 535 eV.At a high laser intensity,the harmonic cutoff is enlarged to the 667th order,and a supercontinuum covering a bandwidth of 1035 eV is generated.In these two cases,the long quantum path is removed,and the short quantum path is selected.Especially for the relatively high laser intensity,an isolated 23-attosecond pulse with a bandwidth of about 170.6 eV is directly obtained.Finally,we also analyze the influences of the chirp parameter and the duration of the chirped pulse as well as the static field strength on the supercontinuum.     

混合制冷剂循环膨胀机内复叠天然气液化流程设计

提出一种混合制冷剂循环膨胀机内复叠天然气液化流程(Hybrid JT-exp)。采用自主开发的流程模拟程序,分别对C3/MRC流程、AP-XTM流程和Hybrid JT-exp流程进行了模拟,并以单位能耗为指标对三种流程进行了优化。优化结果发现,Hybrid JT-exp流程综合特性曲线匹配效果最好,其流程总功耗和单位能耗与AP-XTM流程相当;与C3/MRC流程相比,其流程总功耗降低约9.5%,单位能耗降低约9.6%。Hybrid JT-exp流程可作为AP-XTM流程的一种替代技术方案。     

基于像素灰阶熵的自适应增强算法在乳腺CR图像中的应用

乳腺完全是由密度接近软组织构成,因此乳腺CR(Computed Radiography)放射图像对比度小,轻微的差别变化都可能是肿瘤的表现,要对其进行增强处理方能满足医生临床诊断的需要。而目前通用的乳腺CR图像增强算法对比度和噪声增强过度,丢失细节,为此提出了采用一种基于像素灰阶熵的自适应边缘增强算法对乳腺CR图像进行增强。该算法使用模糊影像增加对选择空间频率的响应,以增强乳腺CR图像结构边缘和细节;算法能根据乳腺CR图像灰度特性即像素灰阶熵来自适应的调节增强程度的加权因数K。实验证明,该算法处理后的乳腺CR图像细节丰富,信噪比高,增强后的图像具有良好的视觉效果,该算法是一种有效的适合乳腺CR医学图像的边缘细节增强算法。     

如何认识恒定电场以及恒定电流的能量传输

讨论了电荷定向移动的图景及整个电路的能量传输的图景．     

Remote Generation of Entanglement for Individual Atoms via Optical Fibres

The generation of atomic entanglement is discussed in a system that atoms are trapped in separate cavities which are connected via optical fibres. Two distant atoms can be projected to Bell-state by synchronized turning off of the local laser fields and then performing a single quantum measurement by a distant controller. The distinct advantage of this scheme is that it works in a regime where Δ≈κ〉〉g, which makes the scheme insensitive to cavity strong leakage. Moreover, the fidelity is not affected by atomic spontaneous emission.     

退火对非故意掺杂4H-SiC外延材料386 nm和388 nm发射峰的影响

10 K条件下,采用光致发光(PL)技术研究了不同退火处理后非故意掺杂4H-SiC外延材料的低温PL特性.结果发现,在370—400 nm范围内出现了三个发射峰,能量较高的峰约为3.26 eV,与4H-SiC材料的室温禁带宽度相当.波长约为386 nm和388 nm的两个发射峰分别位于~3.21 eV和~3.19 eV,与材料中的N杂质有关.当退火时间为30 min时,随退火温度的升高,386 nm和388 nm两个发射峰的PL强度先增加后减小,且退火温度为1573 K时,两个发射峰的PL强度均达到最大. 关键词： 光致发光 退火处理 能级 4H-SiC     

Design and Fabrication of Six-Channel Complex-Coupled DFB Quantum Cascade Laser Arrays Based on a Sampled Grating

We designed and fabricated a six-channel complex-coupled distributed feedback （DFB） quantum cascade laser arrays based on a sampled Bragg grating. The six-channel DFB laser arrays exhibit a linear tuning range of 74nm centered at a wavelength of 7.55μm at room temperature. Robust single-mode emission with a side mode suppression ratio about 20 dB was observed, even at full power. The used sampled grating and reflectivity coating on the back facet lead to the peak output power varying from 55 to 82 m W with a small difference in slope efficiency from 100 to 128mW/A.