重庆市战略性新兴产业空间集聚测度及时空演变分析

【目的】战略性新兴产业能够带动未来区域经济的发展,深入研究这些产业的空间特征对区域内产业空间结构优化调整有重大意义。【方法】运用Ripley’s K函数、核密度分析等方法研究了战略性新兴产业的地理集聚特征及空间演变特征,并引入空间化的GDP数据分析了产业分布与GDP的关系。【结果】重庆市战略性新兴产业集聚化特征明显,各类产业集聚程度均呈增加趋势,但不同产业类型的集聚特征存在显著差异;4个时期的最高核密度值依次为:0.47,3.30,16.33,29.06,核密度最高值均出现在主城区;战略性新兴产业的平均中心移动轨迹整体表现为由东北逐渐向西南方向偏移;战略性新兴产业的时空演变规律与空间化的GDP数据高度吻合。【结论】研究探明了重庆市战略性新兴产业空间格局演变的特征,并印证了战略性新兴产业与区域GDP之间存在必然的联系,为相关部门在宏观上对战略性新兴产业的调控和布局提供了有效的依据。     

Performance of the low pressure MWPCs for f ission fragments under a high background

Two couples of low pressure multi-wire proportional chambers (MWPC) were located in the target chamber to detect fission fragments in a hypernuclei producing experiment at Thomas Jefferson National Laboratory (Jlab). In the experiment, a continuous wave (CW) electron beam was applied to form hypernuclei by electromagnetic interaction. In the target chamber, the high energy (1.853 GeV) and high intensity (500 nA) primary electron beam caused a high particle background, which influenced the detection of the fission fragments. This report described the design of the MWPCs and studied the fission-fragment detecting performance of them under such a high background. The efficiency of the MWPCs was given with the help of a high resolution kaon spectrometer. At the same time, the background particles were discussed with a Monte Carlo code based on GEANT4.     

49S里德堡态的射频双光子光谱

在室温铯原子蒸气池中, 由铯原子基态、激发态和里德堡态构建了阶梯型三能级系统, 研究了里德堡原子阶梯型三能级系统的电磁感应透明(EIT). 在实现电磁感应透明的基础上, 利用16.9 GHz的射频电场耦合相邻的原子里德堡态, 实现49S_1/2→47D_3/2的双光子跃迁, 测量了里德堡原子的射频双光子光谱, 观察到了电磁感应透明光谱的分裂, 进一步研究了电场强度对射频双光子光谱的影响. 利用里德堡原子的EIT效应可实现对射频电场幅值和极化的精密测量, 具有潜在的应用前景.     

在离子液体中合成多取代苯基异丙基醚

以1-甲基3-丁基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体为反应介质,由多取代苯酚与2-溴丙烷反应合成了12个多取代苯基异丙基醚,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

Generalized Principal-State-of-Polarization Analysis and Matrix Model for Piezoelectric Polarization Controllers

We introduce a generalized concept of principal state of polarization （PSP） to analyse the piezoelectric polarization controller （PPC） and find each PPC unit can be described by a rotation matrix determined by the PSP. Our PPC has three components, each made of a jaw and a piezoelectric actuator with the squeezing direction tilted 0°, 45° and 0°, which are driven by a tunable power supply. We demonstrate that all the polarization rotation angles are linear to driving voltages and the PSP of unit 2 is nearly orthogonal to others which are almost equal. Taking some approximate treatments we obtain the matrix model of our PPC with respect to three driving voltages. The average error of our theoretical model is 1.51°, and the polarization response time is 〈50 μs, which is promising to realize an open-loop control of polarization.     

超冷里德堡原子的研究进展

超冷里德堡原子的Blockade效应对构建量子逻辑门以及量子信息存储的研究有重要意义。本文介绍了这方面的研究进展,主要包括:超冷里德堡原子之间长程Van de Waals相互作用和偶极-偶极相互作用的机理,由相互作用产生的Blockade效应,并阐述了利用单里德堡原子激发构建量子逻辑门的可能性。     

Vapor cell geometry effect on Rydberg atom-based microwave electric field measurement

The geometry effect of a vapor cell on the metrology of a microwave electric field is investigated. Based on the splitting of the electromagnetically induced transparency spectra of cesium Rydberg atoms in a vapor cell, high-resolution spatial distribution of the microwave electric field strength is achieved for both a cubic cell and a cylinder cell. The spatial distribution of the microwave field strength in two dimensions is measured with sub-wavelength resolution. The experimental results show that the shape of a vapor cell has a significant influence on the abnormal spatial distribution because of the Fabry–Pérot effect inside a vapor cell. A theoretical simulation is obtained for different vapor cell wall thicknesses and shows that a restricted wall thickness results in a measurement fluctuation smaller than 3% at the center of the vapor cell.     

Rydberg原子的电磁诱导透明光谱的噪声转移特性

基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪和平衡零拍探测技术研究了Cs原子6S_1/2↔6P_3/2↔62D_5/2Rydberg态阶梯型三能级系统电磁诱导透明效应中耦合光场的噪声向探测光场相位噪声的转移特性.实验中探测光频率锁定在Cs原子6S_1/2↔6P_3/2态共振跃迁线上,通过扫描6P_3/2到62D_5/2态跃迁的耦合光频率,测量了Rydberg态电磁诱导透明光谱.利用探测光经过声光调制器后的一级衍射光实现了马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的相位锁定,测量了不同锁定相位情况下的电磁诱导透明光谱,实验结果与阶梯型三能级系统的理论计算结果符合得很好.在此基础上详细研究了耦合光频率共振在6P_3/2到62D_5/2态跃迁线上时,耦合光频率噪声向探测光相位噪声的转移特性,发现耦合光频率噪声转移效率在高频处显示出较明显的抑制.同时观察到耦合光在不同失谐情况时,随着耦合光功率的改变,探测光相位噪声的变化特征表现出明显差异.     

基于调制射频场电磁诱导透明光谱的工频电场测量

利用双光子(852 nm和509 nm)激发方式实现了铯原子53S1/2里德堡态制备,并研究了射频电场导致的交流斯塔克效应作用下53S1/2里德堡原子的电磁诱导透明光谱.通过改变射频电场幅度,得到了电磁诱导透明光谱斯塔克频移与电场幅度的关系.实验中将工频电场幅度调制到射频电场,实现了工频电场场强的可溯源测量,场强灵敏度...     

天然气和“报警员”

对于豁达者而言,任何日子都是美满幸福的。硫化氢是一种有臭鸡蛋气味的气体,很难闻。平时,其他气体都不愿接近它。这一天,它来到天然气管道中,里面的乙烷看到后问:"你来干什么?"里面的甲烷也不客气地说:"你赶快走,讨厌的家伙!"