原位TiC颗粒增强灰铸铁复合材料的组织及其摩擦磨损性能

采用原位反应铸造法制备了TiC颗粒增强灰铸铁复合材料,并考察了复合材料的组织、力学性能和摩擦磨损性能．结果表明：随着合金熔体中Ti含量增加,复合材料中TiC颗粒的数量增加,尺寸减小,而石墨的数量降低,且其形态由片状转化为点状;含有大量TiC颗粒及少量点状石墨的复合材料的力学性能和耐磨性优良,即使在较高载荷下,复合材料中的TiC颗粒和点状石墨仍具有协同减摩抗磨作用,从而使得复合材料的摩擦磨损性能优于普通灰铸铁．     

织物力学研究的新进展

简要地回顾了织物力学的发展历史,重点介绍近10几年来,在服装CAD核心------"试衣系统"的技术需求的刺激下,在织物悬垂、屈曲方面研究的进展.特别是关于织物屈曲研究的开展,涉及到了织物本构理论这个织物力学中最基础的问题,织物细观本构理论的建立和对织物一系列屈曲现象的成功的解析分析是织物力学研究的最新进展,构成了近代织物力学的主要内容.最后,对今后织物力学研究的方向进行了展望.      

一般域上无限矩阵李代数的y--型李子代数

本文在无限矩阵李代数gl∞()中定义了y--型李子代数gl∞(y)和sl∞(y),刻划了它们的结构.并证明了y--型李子代数gl∞(y)是单李代数.把文［1］中gl∞()的多项式李子代数gl∞(p(t))和gl∞(p(t))在y--型李子代数下得到了统一.指出了［1］中gl∞(p(t))结构刻划的不完善情形,并在本文定理3中得到了正确的刻划.     

超短脉冲激光与等离子体相互作用中产生的轴向磁场的测量

对超短脉冲激光与等离子体相互作用中产生的准静态轴向磁场进行了实验研究.利用Faraday效应,对超短脉冲激光与高密度等离子体相互作用产生的背向散射光的偏振面的偏转角度进行了实验测量,并由此观察到超短脉冲激光与高密度等离子体相互作用产生的轴向磁场强度的空间分布,其最大值高达(170±50) T.这一轴向磁场主要是由等离子体动力学效应所产生的     

OSCILLATION OF HIGHER ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS

ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＩＧＨＥＲＯＲＤＥＲＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＡＮＤＮＥＧＡＴＩＶＥＣＯＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＳＬｉＷａｎｔｏｎｇ（李万同）（ＺｈａｎｇｙｅＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓ＇Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ...     

Density and impurity profile behaviours in HL-2A tokamak with different gas fuelling methods

The electron density profile peaking and the impurity accumulation in the HL-2A tokamak plasma are observed when three kinds of fuelling methods are separately used at different fuelling particle locations. The density profile becomes more peaked when the line-averaged electron density approaches the Greenwald density limit n_G and, consequently, impurity accumulation is often observed. A linear increase regime in the density range n_e< 0.6n_G and a saturation regime in n_e > 0.6n_G are obtained. There is no significant difference in achieved density peaking factor f_ne between the supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) and gas puffing into the plasma main chamber. However, the achieved f_ne is relatively low, in particular, in the case of density below 0.7n_G, when the working gas is puffed into the divertor chamber. A discharge with a density as high as 1.2n_G, i.e. n_e = 1.2n_G, can be achieved by SMBI just after siliconization as a wall conditioning. The metallic impurities, such as iron and chromium, also increase remarkably when the impurity accumulation happens. The mechanism behind the density peaking and impurity accumulation is studied by investigating both the density peaking factor versus the effective collisionality and the radiation peaking versus density peaking.     

Effects of laser intensity on the emission direction of fast electrons in laser-solid interactions

The dependence of emission direction of fast electrons on the laser intensity has been investigated. The experimental results show that, at nonrelativistic laser intensities, the emission of fast electrons is mainly in the polarization plane. With the increase of the laser intensity, fast electrons emit towards the laser propagation direction from laser polarization direction. At relativistic laser intensities, fast electrons move away from the laser polarization plane, closely to the reflection direction of the incident laser beam.     

HL-1M装置中电子回旋加热等离子体的热输运研究

研究反常输运一直是托卡马克的重要任务之一，实验已经证明了这些反常输运主要是由等离子体温度和密度梯度驱动的湍流引起的。以前的实验结果表明在具有内部输运垒的高参数等离子体中，离子的热扩散可以减小到新经典水平。这种输运的减小被认为是剪切流对离子温度梯度模的抑制作用。而电子的热输运目前是一个研究的热点。     

使用二元相位菲涅尔波带片产生轴向线聚焦

介绍了一种全新的轴向线聚焦方案.采用菲涅尔波带片，在实验中产生了沿轴向长为5mm，宽 100μm的线聚焦.光学测量表明，线聚焦轴向强度分布比较均匀.这些参数基本上可以满足激 光等离子体实验的要求. 关键词： 菲涅尔波带片 轴向线聚焦     

退火对ZnO薄膜质量的影响

用金属有机化学气相沉积法（MOCVD）在蓝宝石（0001）衬底上制备了c轴取向的高质量的ZnO薄膜,通过在生长温度下氧气和氮气中退火处理的比较,研究了退火对ZnO薄膜结构和发光特性的影响。通过X射线衍射测量得知,经过氮气和氧气退火都可以使其002峰增强,且在氧退火中表现得尤为明显。光致发光测量发现氮气中退火的ZnO薄膜的紫外发光峰明显增强,而深能级发光峰明显减弱;而氧气中退火的ZnO薄膜的紫外发光峰略有减弱,而深能级峰显著增强。