InGaN/GaN多量子阱LED载流子泄漏与温度关系研究

通过测量光电流,直接观察了InGaN/GaN量子阱中载流子的泄漏程度随温度升高的变化关系。当LED温度从300K升高到360K时,在相同的光照强度下,LED的光电流增大,说明在温度上升之后,载流子从量子阱中逃逸的数目更多,即载流子泄漏比例增大。同时,光电流的增大在激发密度较低的时候更为明显,而且光电流随温度的增加幅度与激发光子的能量有关。用量子阱-量子点复合模型能很好地解释所观察到的实验现象。实验结果直接证明,随着温度的升高,InGaN/GaN量子阱中的载流子泄漏将显著增加,而且在低激发密度下这一效应更为明显。温度升高导致的载流子泄漏增多是InGaN多量子阱LED发光效率随温度升高而降低的重要原因。     

嘉峪关台数字地震记录面波震级的偏差研究

利用嘉峪关地震台2008年至2013年记录的2880个地震的面波资料,采用与国家地震台网中心相同的面波震级公式,研究了嘉峪关地震台测定的面波震级与国家地震台网中心测定面波震级之间的偏差。结果表明:嘉峪关地震台测定面波震级的偏差与震中距离存在一定的关系,在10~1300范围内嘉峪关地震台的面波震级由偏小0.3,逐渐变化到偏大,200以后偏大0.2~0.3;在1300~1800范围内偏大0.2。     

Laser output of radial-slab solid-state laser

In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser.     

Strain Induced Nanopillars and Variation of Magnetic Properties in La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3/LaAlO_3 Films

To investigate the process of strain relaxation and resultant variation of microstructure and magnetic properties,low-doped La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 epitaxial films with different thicknesses are deposited on LaAlO_3 substrates and strain induced nanopillars are discovered inside the La_(0.825) Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 film. Perpendicular oriented nanopillars mainly exist below 30 nm and tend to disappear above 30 nm. The distribution of nanopillars not only induce the variation of lattice parameters and local structural distortion but also lead to the deviation of easy magnetization axis from the perpendicular direction. Specifically, the out-of-plane lattice parameters of the film decrease quickly with the increase of the thickness but tend to be constant when the thickness is above 30 nm. Meanwhile, the variations of magnetic properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions would also decline at first and they then remain nearly unchanged. Our work constructs the relationship between nanopillars and magnetic properties inside films. We are able to clearly reveal the effects of inhomogeneous strain relaxation.     

基于ZnO/NiO纳米异质结构紫外探测器的低温水溶液生长

利用低温水溶液方法制备了ZnO/NiO纳米异质结构,该异质结构主要由ZnO纳米阵列及NiO纳米片状结构层组成,ZnO和NiO纳米材料均由低温水溶液方法生长。同时基于ZnO/NiO纳米异质结构构建了简单的紫外探测器件。研究结果表明,基于上述结构的紫外探测器件具有非常好的紫外响应特性。该方法工艺流程简单、重复性好,具有广阔的应用前景。     

甘肃肃南1970名裕固族、汉族代谢综合征流行特征对比分析

目的:探讨甘肃省肃南县独有少数民族裕固族与当地汉族MS流行特征,进行相同居住环境下的裕、汉族MS对比分析,为我国不同民族人群MS的病因研究及防治奠定基础.方法:对相同居住环境下的裕固族、汉居民用统一的流行病学调查标准和模式,采用分层整群抽样的原则和S PSS 13.0软件统计.结果:甘肃省肃南县裕固族居民和汉族居民生活习惯有很大差别,特别是裕固族群众长期喜欢进食牛羊肉、奶酪、酥油等高蛋白、高脂肪食物,从而导致其居民血脂、血压等指标异常者水平明显高于相同居住环境下的汉族居民水平.结论:甘肃裕固族属MS易患人群,其MS发病因素与生活习惯有密切关系,裕固族居民MS相关指标异常者水平明显高于相同居住环境下的汉族居民水平.     

平煤四矿矿井通风阻力测定与系统分析

矿井通风系统阻力测定是煤矿安全生产和通风安全管理的重要内容,阻力的大小直接影响矿井通风的效果。为了了解平煤四矿矿井通风阻力的大小及其分布,优化矿井通风系统,选定主要测定路线,基于基点气压计法进行矿井阻力测定,并根据测定结果对矿井通风系统进行了分析。