类氖锗X射线激光光学特性研究

本工作测量了类氖锗3s-3p X射线激光的23.2nm和23.6nm两条强激光跃迁线水平方向和垂直方向的空间分布,当靶长20mm时,X射线激光水平方向束发散角约为12mrad,主束指向偏离线状等离子体轴线约8mrad;垂直方向束发散角约为22mrad,本工作还采用钼/硅多层膜平面反射镜,对X射线激光进行正反射,获得了X射线激光双程放大的光学特性。 关键词：     

原子核的表面能与标量介子的质量

设一真实的标量介子场是原子核结合的基本原因.用 Thomas—Fermi 方法和 Van der Waals 近似,由核表面张力系数定得这种标量介子的质量为472MeV.这一数值与核力的 OBEP 理论中的主要标量介子的质量相符表明:上述假设值得进一步认真研究.     

X射线激光在箔靶等离子体中传播过程的解析研究

对激光辐照箔靶产生的等离子体中X射线激光的传播和放大过程进行了解析的分析。在R.A.London物理模型的基础上, 用解析的方法描述了抛物线型电子密度分布增益纵剖面中X射线激光传播和放大过程的物理实质。指出了用最陡下降法求出的解析解中的误差, 并给出了折射长度的临界值。     

HIREFS谱仪在类氖钛软X射线激光中的应用

介绍了掠入射高分辨平焦场HIREFS（High Resolution Erect Field Spectrometer）谱仪的主要结构和性能。采用预脉冲实验技术,使用该谱仪对线聚焦条件下钛靶的轴向空间分辨谱进行了研究,得到了类氖钛32.6nm软X射线激光强线的空间分布信息。     

Quantum electrodynamics in a laser and the electron laser collision

Quantum electrodynamics in a laser is formulated, in which the electron–laser interaction is exactly considered, while the interaction of an electron and a single photon is considered by perturbation. The formulation is applied to the electron– laser collisions. The effect of coherence between photons in the laser is therefore fully considered in these collisions. The possibility of γ-ray laser generation by use of this kind of collision is discussed.     

软X射线多层膜反射镜反射率测量

采用线状激光等离子体作为软X光源,用具有空间分辨的掠入射光栅谱仪对正入射多层膜反射镜进行了反射率测量。谱仪测谱范围20~40nm,谱分辨0.05nm,测得50层C/Al反射镜在中心波长28.6nm处反射率为22%,带宽约为2.5nm。     

Electroluminescence Spectrum Shift with Switching Behavior of Diamond Thin Films

We report a special phenomenon on switching behaviour and the electroluminescence (EL) spectrum shift of doped diamond thin films. Nitrogen and cerium doped diamond thin tilms were deposited on a silicon substrate by microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition system and other special teclmiques. An EL device with a three-layer structure of nitrogen doped diamond/cerium doped diamond/Si02 thin films was made. The EL device was driven by a direct-current power supply. Its EL character has been investigated, and a switching behaviour was observed. The EL light emission colour of diamond films changes from yellow (59Onm) to blue (454nm) while the switching behaviour appears.     

钨酸铅晶体中掺杂阳离子的计算机模拟

用缺陷化学方法讨论了Nd3 、Th4 、Sb5 掺杂PbWO4(PWO)中可能存在的杂质缺陷模型,用GULP软件计算了不同杂质缺陷的生成能.计算结果表明,Nd3 和Th4 将占据PWO晶体中VP2b-周围的Pb位,对VP2b-的电荷补偿抑制了PWO晶体中420 nm吸收带.Sb5 在高浓度掺杂时将占据PWO晶体中V2O 周围的W位,并由于占据W位所呈现的一价负电性补偿V2O 的正电性,使孤立的铅空位增多,引起350 nm吸收的减弱和420 nm吸收的增强.     

boldmath Study of electronic structures and absorption bands of BaMgF4 crystal with F colour centre

The electronic structures of BaMgF₄ crystals containing an F colour centre are studied within the framework of the fully relativistic self-consistent Direc-Slater theory, using a numerically discrete variational (DV-Xα) method. It is concluded from the calculated results that the energy levels of the F colour centre are located in the forbidden band. The optical transition energy from the ground state to the excited state for the F colour centre is about 5.12 eV, which corresponds to the 242-nm absorption band. These calculated results can explain the origin of the absorption bands.     

含铅空位的PbWO4晶体光学性质及其偏振特性的研究

利用完全势缀加平面波局域密度泛函近似,计算了含铅空位的PbWO4(PWO)晶体的电子结构,模拟计算了复数折射率、介电函数及吸收光谱的偏振特性.比较含铅空位的PWO晶体与完整的PWO晶体的吸收光谱及其偏振特性,得到与铅空位相关的吸收光谱及其偏振特性,计算结果与实验结果基本相符.计算得到的含铅空位的PWO晶体的光学偏振特性反映了PWO晶体的结构对称性.计算结果表明PWO晶体中350,420,550和680 nm的吸收带的出现与PWO晶体中铅空位的存在直接相关.