以低聚(芴-亚乙烯基)为官能团的蒽基线型低聚物光学性质的实验和理论研究：π延展的作

通过实验和理论方法系统地研究了以低聚(芴-亚乙烯基)为官能团的蒽基线型低聚物(An-OFV_n (n=1～4)) 的光物理性质. 稳态光谱测量表明：芴-亚乙烯基单元的增加会导致吸收光谱的红移,并抑制低聚物间激基缔合物的形成. 量化计算表明：随着芴-亚乙烯基单元的增加,HOMO,LUMO能级及带隙逐渐趋于常量. 支臂上的电子云分布也逐渐增强,使得低聚物吸收光谱的形状逐步趋向于支臂本身吸收光谱的形状. 时间分辨荧光测试表明,当低聚物中芴-亚乙烯基单元的数目≥2后,激基缔合物的辐射寿命几乎是不变的. 在非线性光学测试中,双光子荧光产率和双光子吸收截面都会随着芴-亚乙烯基单元的增加逐渐增强,并于芴-亚乙烯基单元的数目为4时接近一个极值.     

窄带系聚合物APFO3的激发态光物理特性 (cited: 1)

化学计算证实了光致激发窄带系聚合物APFO3后,会发生链内电荷转移(ICT)过程,同时这一特性还影响了吸收光谱中的第一吸收带. 瞬态吸收结果再一次表明了当聚合物在单分散体系中确实存在ICT特性,而且这种特性会同振动弛豫竞争. 在聚集态中,受链间相互作用的影响,ICT特性会消失,而且激子弛豫过程将在光致激发后的弛豫过程中占据主导地位. 混有PC₆₁BM的APFO3薄膜的光致激发动力学显示,当PC₆₁BM 的含量超过50%时,激子解离已经达到饱和. 基于此异质节的光     

Controllable beating signal using stored light pulseControllable beating signal using stored light pulseControllable beating signal using stored light pulse

We experimentally study the controllable generation of a beating signal using stored light pulses based on electro- magnetically induced transparency （EIT） in a solid medium. The beating signal relies on an asymmetric procedure of light storage and retrieval. After storing the probe pulse into the spin coherence under the EIT condition, two-color control fields with opposite detunings instead of the initial control field are used to scatter the stored spin coherence. The controllable beating signal is generated due to alternative constructive and destructive interferences in the retrieved signal intensities. The beating of the two-color control fields is mapped into the beating of weak probe fields by using atomic spin coherence. This beating signal will be important in precise atomic spectroscopy and fast quantum limited measurements.     

Controllable beating signal using stored light pulse

We experimentally study the controllable generation of a beating signal using stored light pulses based on electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a solid medium. The beating signal relies on an asymmetric procedure of light storage and retrieval. After storing the probe pulse into the spin coherence under the EIT condition, two-color control fields with opposite detunings instead of the initial control field are used to scatter the stored spin coherence. The controllable beating signal is generated due to alternative constructive and destructive interferences in the retrieved signal intensities. The beating of the two-color control fields is mapped into the beating of weak probe fields by using atomic spin coherence. This beating signal will be important in precise atomic spectroscopy and fast quantum limited measurements.     

聚乙烯醇聚离子复合物膜对95%乙醇脱水的红外光谱研究

将聚乙烯醇(PVA)聚离子复合物(PIC)膜在95%乙醇中浸泡48 h,在20~120℃(间隔20℃)下测定吸水后PIC膜的红外光谱,分析了3000 cm-1以上羟基伸缩振动基频随温度的变化情况,探讨了水与PIC膜中羟基的氢键作用。由于羟基谱带在3000 cm-1以上重叠比较严重,结合1000~1700 cm-1水与PIC膜中离子键之间的静电作用,采用二维相关分析提高光谱分辨率,定性地描述了95%乙醇中水与PIC膜之间的结合方式。结果表明:>3000 cm-1羟基的重叠谱带得到了分辨,证明了水与膜内羟基缔合优先吸附渗透,随温度变化早于膜内羟基自缔合被解吸与乙醇分离;确认了水和PIC膜内聚电解质基的吸收,证明了水与聚电解质基团靠静电作用被吸附,随温度升高被解吸与乙醇分离。为PIC膜对95%乙醇脱水分离性能研究提供了一种新方法。     

Ultrabroad-band wavelength converter with high flattening conversion efficiency in a semiconductor optical amplifier

The efficiency of ultrabroad-band wavelength conversion using orthogonal-pump four-wave mixing in a semiconductor optical amplifier is measured for the wavelength shifts from 1500 to 1640 nm. The variation of conversion efficiency is ＜ 0.9 dB over the wavelength range from 1530 to 1560 nm (C-band), and ＜ 4.5dB over the wavelength range from 1560 to 1610 nm (L-band). The maximum conversion efficiency is about -8.7 dB.     

Observation of linewidth narrowing due to a spontaneously generated coherence effect

We investigate the resonance fluorescence spectrum of an atomic three-level ladder system driven by two laser fields.We show that such a system emulates to a large degree a V-type atom with parallel dipole moments-the latter being a system that exhibits spontaneously generated coherence and can display ultrasharp spectral lines.We find a suitable energy scheme in a 85Rb atom and experimentally observe the narrowing of the central peak in a rubidium atomic beam.The corresponding spectrum can convincingly demonstrate the existence of spontaneously generated coherence.     

QPVA/SMPVA自组装聚离子复合物膜对乙醇中水的渗透汽化性能研究

聚乙烯醇-N,N-二甲基-3-氨基-2-羟基丙基醚的季铵化产物(quaternized PVA-N,N-dimethyl-3-amido-2-hydroxy-propyl ether,简称QPVA)与硫酸单酯化聚乙烯醇(sulphate monoesterified polyvinyl alcohol,简称SMPVA)自组装聚离子复合物(self-assembled polyion complex,简称SAPIC),自组装溶液pH=7时,膜在水中的溶胀度最小.SAPIC均质膜在60vol%～90vol%(间隔10%)乙醇中浸泡48h,观察不同浓度乙醇中水在均质膜中的扩散行为.SAPIC均质膜在95%乙醇中浸泡48h,在20～120℃(间隔20℃)下,观察乙醇中水在膜中的汽化行为.应用FTIR技术跟踪两类吸水膜,确认了水和膜内聚离子基的吸收.改变浓度的一维(1D)和二维(2D)FTIR相关分析表明,渗透过程中形成两种状态的水,游离水和缔合水,随乙醇中水的增加游离水优先变化.游离水靠静电作用与膜内聚离子基优先缔合形成缔合水;改变温度的1D-和2D-FTIR显示,汽化过程中也存在两种状态的水,游离水和缔合水,随温度升高游离水优先变化.游离水较缔合水优先挥发,脱离膜与乙醇分离.同时测定了SAPIC复合膜对95%乙醇/水的渗透汽化性能,分离因子870,渗透通量1400g/(m2·h).为SAPIC膜用于乙醇脱水的渗透汽化过程研究提供了一种简便的方法.     

Pr∶YSO晶体中基于光存储的频率转换

基于电磁感应光透明导致的光存储效应, 在四能级双Lambda系统的Pr〖KG*9〗∶〖KG-*2〗YSO晶体中,  实验研究光信息在两个不同频率通道间的转换. 结果表明: 在电磁感应光透明的条件下, 当一个弱的探测脉冲通过晶体时, 其群速度减慢, 实验观测到的群速度为86 m/s; 当慢光脉冲在晶体中传输时, 在绝热条件下关闭相干控制场, 此时探测场光脉冲的部分相干光学信息将存储于晶体内部; 在光信息释放过程中, 通过开启不同方向及频率的两个控制场, 存储的光信息会由原慢光脉冲单一通道转换为两个具有不同频率和方向的光脉冲通道进行释放. 在释放过程中调整两个控制场可实现慢光信息在两个不同频率通道间的相互转换.     

掺Yb3+环形光纤激光器的双波长可调谐特性

 通过构建基于非线性偏振旋转机理的掺Yb³⁺环形光纤激光器, 获得了等幅和非等幅两种双波长输出状态, 分别测量其输出功率. 结果表明, 由于不同波段激光增益的差别较大, 因此不同波长的转换效率相差较大.  分析了双波长输出的可调谐特性, 并考察了泵浦功率对1 029 nm和1 048 nm双波长输出的影响.   观察到2~7个波长的输出, 并测量了其泵浦功率区间及最大输出功率.