评估系统可靠度置信下限的随机模拟方法

由已知寿命分布和测试数据的五个不同类型部件,组成一串并联系统,本文应用Monte Carlo方法,Bootstrap方法,和Double Monte Carlo方法给出该系统的可靠度置信下限.     

Surface-Induced Melting of Metal Nanoclusters

We investigate the size effect on melting of metal nanoclusters by molecular dynamics simulation and thermodynamic theory based on Kofman‘s melt model. By the minimization of the free energy of metal nanoclusters with respect to the thickness of the surface liquid layer, it has been found that the nanoclusters of the same metal have the same premelting temperature Tpre = To - To(γsu - γlu - γsl)/(ρLξ) (To is the melting point of bulk metal, γsu the solid-vapour interracial free energy: γlu the liquid-vapour interracial free energy, γsl the solid-liquid interracial free energy, p the density of metal, L the latent heat of bulk metal, and ξ the characteristic length of surface-interface interaction) to be independent of the size of nanoclusters, so that the characteristic length ξ of a metal can be obtained easily by Tpre, which can be obtained by experiments or molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The premelting temperature Tpre of Cu is obtained by MD simulations, then ξ is obtained.The melting point Tcm is further predicted by free energy analysis and is in good agreement with the result of our MD simulations. We also predict the maximum premelting-liquid width of Cu nanoclusters with various sizes and the critical size, below which there is no premelting.     

用吸附伏安法对镓-茜素络合剂的研究与应用

前言李南强等用单扫描极谱仪研究了镓(Ⅲ)-茜素络合剂(ALC)的络合吸附波,而有关Ga(Ⅲ)-ALC络合物的吸附伏安法的研究与应用尚未见报道。本文在HAc—NaAc介质中,用吸附伏安法对Ga(Ⅲ)—ALC络合物在静汞电极上的吸附与电还原过程进行了研究,分别于—0.35伏和—1.16伏处得到ALC及Ga(Ⅲ)—ALC的吸附伏安峰,其中—1.16伏处的     

Macroscopic cell experiments and three-dimensionalmodelling on electrode-shaping plasma display cell

A macroscopic cell and three-dimensional fluid model have been used to investigate the discharge characteristics in ac plasma display panel cells of electrode-shaping configurations. Four kinds of non-standard geometries (i.e. $D$-, ${\it\del}$-, $W$- and $U$-shape electrodes) have been considered. The characteristics of the discharge current, the operating voltage and the discharge efficiency of different configurations have been discussed. It is found that the discharge efficiency can be improved by about 10\%--30\% compared with the standard geometry, while the operating voltage increases slightly in the non-standard geometries. There is a trade-off between improving the discharge efficiency and lowering the sustaining voltage in design of plasma display cells by electrode shaping.     

大蒜制品的开发和应用

大蒜含有多种含硫化舍物,稀有元素以及人体所需的各种营养素,有极高的药理学价值和保健作用,大蒜制品的开发有着十分广阔的应用前景,本文详细介绍大蒜的化学成分、生物活性以及国内外大蒜制品开发和应用的现状和发展前景．     

在文化氛围中学习 在实际生活中应用

英语教学是学习英语的实践和认识过程,也是了解和掌握对象国家文化背景知识的过程。英语教师应运用各种教学方法把语言教学和文化导入有机结合起来,拓宽学生的文化视角,培养学生跨文化交际的能力。     

揭开绿色建筑的误区

节能、节水、节材、节地型的绿色建筑,是近几年才有的新概念,但是在推广过程中,有的绿色建筑徒有虚名,有的根本就是“伪绿色建筑”,有的更是混淆视听、难于推广。实际上绿色建筑并不是人们常想的那样,下面就让我们看看关于绿色建筑的认识误区,为绿色建筑正名。