Depth resolution improvement of streak tube imaging lidar system using three laser beams

The work proposes a three-laser-beam streak tube imaging lidar system. Besides the main measuring laser beam,the second beam is used to decrease the error of time synchronization. The third beam has n+0.5 pixels' difference compared to the main measuring beam on a CCD, and it is used to correct the error caused by CCD discrete sampling. A three-dimensional(3D) imaging experiment using this scheme is carried out with time bin size of 0.066 ns(i.e., corresponding to a distance of 9.9 mm). An image of a 3D model is obtained with the depth resolution of 2 mm, which corresponds to ~0.2 pixel.     

Structural Deformation of CO22+ in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields

The angular distributions of CO^＋ from the dissociation of CO2^2＋ and CO2^＋ in intense femtosecond laser fields （45 fs, about 5 × 10^15 W/cm^2） are studied at a laser wavelength of 800nm based on the time-of-flight mass spectra of CO^＋ fragment ions. The experimental results show that structural deformation occurs in the charge state of CO2^2＋ and the CO^＋ maintains linear geometrical structure.     

Bi2Sr2Ca1-xPrxCu2Oy单晶的弛豫谱研究

我们测量了千赫兹范围内超导掺Pr系列的Bi2Sr2Ca1-xPrxCu2Oy单晶从液氮温度至室温的微结构弛豫谱,发现该样品在120K附近存在一个损耗峰P.该峰的强度先随Pr含量x的增加而变大,但到达x～0.11-0.17之间时,出现最大值,而后又随x的增加而减小.这种行为与超导转变温度Tc与x的关系一致,这表明该峰与超导机制密切相关.文中还对该峰的机制进行了讨论.     

Y123体系正常态行为的低温内耗研究

我们用双端振动簧法研究了系列在最佳掺杂区域Sr掺杂的Y(Ba1-xSrx)2Cu3O7-δ(Y123)样品从室温至液氮温区的音频内耗谱.实验观察到未掺杂的Y123在220K附近有一个相变内耗峰(标记为P3),随着Sr含量的增加,P3峰的强度逐渐受到了抑制,而峰位没有系统的变化.我们的结果不支持以前的氧有序无序解释.结合近来在离子沟道实验[1]以及核四极共振,和霍尔系数实验结果,在该温区也观察到转变,我们认为P3与载流子行为的转变有关,而电子与晶格耦合在其中起着重要作用.我们还研究了过掺杂区域P3峰的变化,观察到P3峰的强度向过掺杂区逐渐抑制,这也表明P3峰同超导电性存在内在联系.     

生物组织光传播的时域特征分析

采用蒙特卡罗方法对脉冲光在组织中传播的时域特征作了研究，并把计算结果与漫射理论的解析解作了比较，文中详细分析了组织光学特性参数与组织表面时间分辨的漫反射光分布之间的关系。结果表明：散射系影响着漫反射光强到达峰值的时间，吸收系数影响着漫反射光强在峰值之后随时间下降的速度，而ｇ因子对响应曲线的前沿影响较大，在后沿阶段基本上没有影响。     

全相似保序变换半群H(SPO_n,r)的秩

设自然数n≥5,X_n={1,2,…,n},并赋予自然数的大小顺序,令H(SPO_n,r)=SPO_n∪L(n,r)(5≤n,2≤r≤n-3)是X_n上的全相似部分保序变换半群.得到全相似保序变换半群H(SPO_n,r)的秩为■.     

Characteristics of xenon-lamp pumped pyrromethene 567-doped dye laser based on polymethylmethacrylater

The solid-state medium containing pyrromethene 567 (PM567) in a polymethylmethacrylate polymer host is shown to lase under the flash lamp excitation. The experimental setup is an ordinary industrial product without special design. The bulk transmission losses, the output energy, and the other lasing properties are compared. The medium with the lowest transmission loss, measured to be 0.392 %/cm at 633 nm, gives a laser output of 130 mJ with a slope efficiency of 0.082%.     

Tunable Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 film bulk acoustic resonators using SiO2/Mo Bragg reflectors

Tunable and switchable Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 film bulk acoustic resonators（FBARs） based on SiO 2 /Mo Bragg reflectors are explored,which can withstand high temperature for the deposition of Ba x Sr 1 x TiO 3（BST） films at 800 C.The dc bias-dependent resonance may be attributed to the piezoelectricity of the BST film induced by an electrostrictive effect.The series resonant frequency is strongly dc bias-dependent and shifts downwards with dc bias increasing,while the parallel resonant frequency is only weakly dc bias-dependent and slightly shifts upwards at low dc bias（ 45 V） while downwards at higher dc bias.The calculated relative tunability of shifts at series resonance frequency is around 2.3% and the electromechanical coupling coefficient is up to approximately 8.09% at 60-V dc bias,which can be comparable to AlN FBARs.This suggests that a high-quality tunable BST FBAR device can be achieved through the use of molybdenum（Mo） as the high acoustic impedance layer in a Bragg reflector,which not only provides excellent acoustic isolation from the substrate,but also improves the crystallinity of BST films withstanding higher deposition temperature.     

基于H型谐振器的Ku波段高温超导滤波器设计

高温超导滤波器已在移动通信、射电天文、雷达探测等多个领域获得了重要应用.当前高温超导滤波器的研究和应用主要集中于10GHz以下的频段,针对超高频段(>10GHz)高温超导滤波器的研究很少.本文设计优化了具有无载Q值高、耦合强、尺寸短等特点的H型阶跃阻抗谐振器,并讨论了超高频段滤波器端口激发源的电容效应对滤波器响应的影响,最后采用优化的H型谐振器,应用去嵌入(De-Embed)设计方法消除端口效应,设计了中心频率为16GHz,相对带宽12.5%的6节高温超导滤波器.研制的超导滤波器在未经调谐的情况下,测试结果与仿真结果符合得很好,插入损耗小于0.3dB,反射损耗优于-14dB,带外抑制达到了-70dB.     

中性污染稻田淹水配施硫化物对降低糙米Cd积累的效果

为探讨降低中性重金属污染土壤上生长的水稻糙米Cd的途径,设置6个处理(常规管理、长期淹水、长期淹水+添加0.1%Na_2S、长期淹水+添加0.1%NaHS、长期淹水+添加0.1%K_2S和长期淹水+添加0.1%CaSO_4)开展水稻-蔬菜-水稻3季盆栽试验,观察土壤中活性Cd水平和水稻与蔬菜中Cd的积累情况,分析长期淹水种植与配施不同硫化物降低糙米Cd含量的效果.结果表明,与常规管理比较,长期淹水种植水稻可显著降低土壤中有效态Cd水平和糙米中Cd的含量.长期淹水+添加0.1%Na_2S、长期淹水+添加0.1%NaHS、长期淹水+添加0.1%K_2S比长期淹水处理降低糙米中Cd含量达38.24%~50.00%.但添加0.1%CaSO_4对降低糙米中Cd的效果不明显.水稻生长期间的淹水处理对后茬蔬菜中镉积累影响不明显,但施用的Na2S、NaHS和K_2S对降低后茬蔬菜中镉积累仍有显著的后效.土壤分析结果表明,控制土壤中水溶性Cd和有效Cd水平是降低糙米Cd积累的主要原因.